Sonke sifunde ngomlingo esikhathini esithile. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, umfundi uyabona ukuthi kukhona umhlaba omuhle lapho amadoda angahambisa khona izinto ngengqondo yawo, afrize imifula ngomfutho, noma aqondise izinto kungazelelwe. Sonke siphupha ngomhlaba lapho, ngesikhathi esithile empilweni, kufika unkulunkulukazi wenganekwane futhi asinike amandla okwenza noma yini esifuna ukuyenza ngokuqhosha kweminwe yethu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi umuntu ubekade efuna ukuthola ingcosana yamandla omlingo; kuze kukhulunywe ngakho nakwibhayibheli labathakathi. Lapho abathakathi bakaFaro belahla phansi izinduku zabo base bephenduka izinyoka ukuze babonwe ngabantu bonke.
Yini umlingo
Umlingo yisayensi efihliweNgokwayo, kuyindlela umuntu, kungaba ngokusebenzisa iziwasho, ukushaya induku, intelezi yomlingo, ukupela kwamagama noma into enjalo, akwazi ukuhlela imithetho yemvelo ngendlela yakhe. Qedela izinto ezimangazayo nezingavamile njengokunyamalala nokubonakala kwabantu noma kwakhe, ukundiza noma ukubiza. Kungabuye kuqondwe njenge-speculum, lapho kwenziwa khona amaqhinga amangazayo noma ngokwenkolo lapho kwenziwa khona amasiko amnyama ukuze kudonswe abantu ekufeni.
Umsuka wemilingo
Umlingo unomsuka wawo kwabaseGibhithe, lapho kutholakala umqulu okhombisa iqhinga, lapho umlingo anquma khona ikhanda lehansi, wabe esesho amagama ambalwa futhi ihansi labuyela empilweni lahamba kwangathi akwenzekanga lutho. Kamuva yatholwa emasikweni amaCelt kanye namaGrikhi. Ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa uquqaba nokugcina amandla, okwenza ukwesaba; futhi ukukhohlisa nokukhohlisa abantu.
Ezikhathini zasendulo abenzi bemilingo babengabapristi, abafundi be-alchemy futhi babeyisebenzisa emicimbini ukukholisa abantu ngamandla angaqondakali onkulunkulu ukuze banikele inkokhiso, ababehlala kuyo.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abenzi bemilingo babebhekwa njengabathakathi abenza izingxabano noDeveli. Ngakho-ke bahlushwa futhi bashiswa ezigcawini. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva eGrisi naseRoma kwaqubuka ukunyakaza okwakhombisa uhlobo olusha lomlingo, abathakathi ababonakala njengezimpawu zokuheha embukisweni. Futhi kungangekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa lapho isenzo sobungcweti sikhonjiswa okokuqala phakathi kokuzijabulisa, ngombukiso ovuleleke umphakathi, kodwa kuze kube yikhulu elilandelayo, lapho baqala ukubathatha ngokungathí sina, belulama udumo njengabaculi futhi bakwazi ukuthola Imali engenayo evela ezethulweni. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kwakhiwa khona imilingo edumile.
Umlingo nesayensi
Kusukela ngezindlela eziningi umlingo yisayensi futhi, yaziwa njengesisekelo sesayensi semilingo. I-Alchemy, okwakuthiwa abenzi bemilingo yangaphambilini basebenze. Ekuqaleni yavela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Izikole ezazifundisa le sayensi kubafundi bazo zazaziwa kusukela eGibhithe lasendulo. Odokotela bafundiswa nge-alchemy; futhi nabenzi bemilingo futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, nofaro uqobo.
Isivumo sokholo sakhe esikhulu, noma isifiso sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke, kwakuwukuguqula izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zibe yigolide. Futhi yize sikubona njengokuyinto yomlingo ngokuphelele, ngoba i-alchemy yaxuba womabili amagatsha, iqiniso ukuthi linesisekelo sayo sesayensi.
Isibonelo: Ukuhola kwakuwukusebenza okuhle kwensimbi ukusebenza, ngoba lapho kwenziwa izibalo, kwakudingeka kuphela ukukhipha ama-athomu ayo amathathu kwama-82 ukuze ibe yinsimbi eyigugu.
Iphinde yafuna ukuthola ukwakhiwa kwe "Itshe lefilosofi." Itshe elibomvu elalingavumeli kuphela ukuguqula yonke insimbi ibe yigolide, kodwa futhi uchithe umuthi wokuphila isikhathi eside. Kososayensi abaziwa kakhulu, omunye wabakhulu kunabo bonke kwakunguNicolas Flamel, obongwa ngokuphumelela ekwenzeni leli tshe, futhi leyo nganekwane iye yagcinwa ngoba, yize afa cishe ngo-1400 AD, lapho evula ithuna lakhe bathola ukuthi akunalutho ngokuphelele.
Izinto ku-alchemy
Njengomlingo, izakhi nazo zibaluleke kakhulu kwezobuciko be-alchemical. Ziyafana nalezi esazazi ingunaphakade.
- Umoya: Njengoba ithathwe oksijini uqobo futhi isetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, le nto yayikholelwa ukuthi ixhunyaniswe nokuqonda nokuthi ingavula futhi ikhulise ingqondo yakho nezinzwa zakho ngendlela ezokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuthola ukukhanya.
- Amanzi: Ngalesi sakhi kwenziwa konke ukuhlolwa kwe-alchemical. Futhi osokhemisi babenamanzi abo abasebenza ngawo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-aguaviva, okwakuwuhlobo lwamanzi amsulwa kakhulu kunalolo olwaziwayo, futhi abaluphalaza ngolwazi lwabo. Ikhuthaze ukuzwelana, ukuzwela nobumnene; kanye nokukwazi ukuba nobudlelwano obungokomzwelo obuhambisanayo.
- Umlilo: Kwakungamandla okusabela futhi yiwona avumela konke ukuthi kwenzeke. Yayihlanganiswe nokuzazi, intshiseko, nokusebenza kanzima.
- Umhlaba: Imele intando, ukuzinza, nokuzethemba. Kwakungamaminerali asetshenziswa ekuphenduleni futhi avumela ukwelashwa nokusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwakhe.
- Ether: Kuyaziwa futhi njenge "moya" bekumele amandla okuphila akhona endaweni yonke. Yayihlanganiswe nengqikithi yokuphila.
Ama-alchemist adumile
- UNicolas Flamel: Okushiwo ngenhla, kwakungusosayensi wamakhemikhali obizwa ngokwakhiwa kwetshe lefilosofi, ngaphezu kokuphumelela, ngakho-ke, ukuqedela isifundo sokudluliswa kwezinsimbi.
- I-Paracelsus: Isazi samakhemikhali okuthiwa naso siguqule ukuhola kwaba yigolide. Ukutholwa okuningi kwezokwelapha kuthiwa kuye. Uphinde waba ngowokuqala ukukhomba ukugula ngokweqile.
- U-Isaac Newton: Yize umsebenzi wakhe we-alchemical ungaziwa kangako ngalososayensi, usebenze kakhulu nge-alchemy kunalokho akwenza nge-physics. Ngisho nemibono yakhe maqondana nomthetho wamandla adonsela phansi, wabaqamba ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ne-alchemy.
Umlingo wesimanje
Lapho ekhuluma ngomlingo wanamuhla, umuntu angahluleka ukusho uRobert Houdin, isikhohlisi esingumFulentshi, othathwa njengoyise wemilingo ekuqaleni kwale nkathi yesimanje, waphika abakhohlisi ababezenza onkulunkulu ngokwabo futhi bekhuthaza umkhuba wokukhohlisa. ezinhlelweni ezisepulatifomu, kusetshenziswa i-tuxedo edumile, ebinikeza umoya wesigaba nobuchwepheshe, ngoba izenzo zanikelwa emphakathini ophakeme.
Omunye wabathakathi abadumile, owaziwa emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngesikhathi sakhe kuze kube namuhla yilolu oludumile uHarry houdini, owathatha igama lakhe lesiteji ukuhlonipha iwizard eshiwo ngenhla. Uthole udumo lwakhe ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe emikhulu kumaqhinga okuphunyuka.
Ukumboza isigaba samanje, kufanelekile ukusho UDavid Blaine, isazi-mbumbulu saseMelika, waziwa ngobuqili bakhe namasu okuphunyuka.Umlingo ubulokhu ukhona, izimiso zawo zisasetshenziswa, kanye nezenzo ezinkulu esezenziwe, akunamkhawulo, lobu buciko buzohlala njalo.