Uyazi ukuthi yini i-neologisms? Mhlawumbe uke wayizwa futhi wayisebenzisa ungazazi ukuthi ziyini ngempela. Kungakho-ke sizokuchaza kabanzi imayelana nokuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi kungani ibalulekile olimini lwethu.
I-Neologisms yizinkulumo, amagama ngisho nokusetshenziswa kolimi okwakungekho ngaphambili, kepha okuhlanganisiwe ukuphendula isidingo sokuzivumelanisa neqiniso lezikhulumi emphakathini.
Ngakho-ke, angamagama afakwe olimini njengoba kuvela isidingo sokusebenzisa amasha. Zihlukile kwezakudala.
Kuyinqubo ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izilimi, hhayi ngeSpanishi kuphela. Zonke izilimi zomhlaba ziphoqelekile kulesi sibuyekezo. Igama lingaba yi-neologism okwesikhashana kepha uma selifakiwe futhi lajwayelekile olimini, akusekho okusha.
Kungaba nemvelaphi ehlukile futhi kungaba ukunotha kolimi noma okuphambene nalokho, ukwehla okungenakubuyela emuva. Kungaba ubuqaba noma owokufika, kepha akuwona amagama ahlanganisiwe.
Zakhiwa kanjani
Ukwazi ukuthi zakhiwa kanjani, kuyadingeka ukwazi imvelaphi yazo kanye nengqondo ebaletha olimini. Njengoba siphawule ngenhla, kuyindlela yokuzivumelanisa nezikhathi zokukhuluma ezishintshayo nokuzivumelanisa neqiniso lomphakathi.
Iqiniso liyashintsha futhi liyashintsha futhi yingakho kuvela okusha nezindlela zokucabanga noma izinkulumo ezidinga amagama amasha. Isidingo sokwakha amagama amasha siyadingeka impela futhi asinakugwenywa.
Ukwenza i-neologisms, kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo naleyo ebilokhu yenziwe ngazo zonke izilimi. Ukuze uyiqonde kangcono Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele izindlela zokudala i-pampering. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ugcine engqondweni:
- Amagama kanye nama-akhronimi. Izinhlamvu zokuqala noma izinhlamvu zokuqala zomusho ziyangezwa ukwakha amagama amasha. Kufana nesifinyezo.
- Ukwakhiwa noma i-parasynthesis. Amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukubhala igama elisha.
- Izindlela zokudlula. Kusetshenziswa izijobelelo zokwenziwa ukwakha amagama.
- Imali mboleko evela phesheya. Uya kolunye ulimi ukuze wakhe igama elisha. Isibonelo: “hackear” (i-Anglicism, kusuka esenzweni esithi “ukugenca”: ukuthumba noma ukungena ngesayidi)
- Onomatopoeias. Amagama akhiwa ngomsindo ukuthola amagama amasha.
Izinhlobo zama-neologisms
Uma ucabangela lokhu okungenhla, kubalulekile futhi ukwazi izinhlobo ezikhona. Ukuze uhlukanise, udinga ukuqonda indlela esetshenzisiwe ukuyakha. Ukuyiqonda kangcono:
- Ama-neologisms efomu. Lapho amagama akhona edalwa ngolimi ngenqubo esetshenziswe ngenhla noma izinqubo zokutholwa.
- Ama-neologisms ama-Semantic. Atholakala lapho igama elivele likhona olimini linencazelo entsha.
- Abezizwe. Amagama aqhamuka kwezinye izilimi noma ngabe ifomu lawo noma ukubizwa kwawo kungahlonishwa.
- Ubulwane. Liphinyiselwa ngendlela engafanele kepha liyathandwa phakathi kwezipikha futhi kugcina sekwenziwa okujwayelekile.
Izibonelo ze-neologisms
Ngokulandelayo sizokunikeza izibonelo ezithile ze-neologisms ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi konke okuchazwe ngenhla kumayelana nani. Ungalahli imininingwane:
- Amabhulogi. Isetshenziswa njengegama le-inthanethi ukukhuluma ngamaphephandaba aku-inthanethi.
- I-Googling. Isenzo sivele egameni elithi Google elisho ukusesha i-Intanethi.
- I-Smartphone Isetshenziselwa ukubhekisela ku "smartphone".
- Izindaba Zomgunyathi. Yinkulumo ebhalwe ngesiNgisi esetshenziswa futhi olimini lwethu ukubhekisa ezindabeni ezingamanga noma ekukhohliseni.
- I-Selfie Igama lisetshenziselwe ukuzithwebula.
Lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje zokukunikeza umbono wokuthi ziyini i-neologisms nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani usuku nosuku. Empeleni, sicabange ngale migomo ngoba angamagama okungenzeka uwafakile empilweni yakho yansuku zonke nokuthi oyisebenzisa kaningi.
Imisho nge neologisms
Kepha ngaphezu kwamagama ongawasebenzisa cishe unganakile enkulumweni yakho yansuku zonke, kukhona nemishwana ongayisebenzisa nayo ebalulekile. Ngoba zibalulekile? Ngoba yimishwana ene-neologisms ongayisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Masenze imisho ethile sicabangele izibonelo zangaphambilini:
- Bengibhala kubhulogi lami futhi ngiyithanda kakhulu.
- Ungazikholwa zonke izindaba ezingezona ozibonayo ku-Intanethi, ngubani owazi ukuthi zibhalwe ngubani!
- Singakwazi ukuthatha i-selfie nge-smartphone yami entsha?
- Ngivele ngiguqule incazelo yalelo gama, yilokho ebengikucabanga!
Neologisms futhi kwakudala
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana siphawule ukuthi ama-neologisms aphikisana ngokuphelele nezakudala. Ukuze ungahlali ungabaza, Sizokuchazela njengamanje ukuthi yiziphi izinto zakudala.
Ngale ndlela, lapho usebenzisa ulimi lwakho, uzokwazi ukulwenza kahle futhi wazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi lawo magama owasebenzisayo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.
Ama-archaisms yiwo akha amafomu amasha, amafomu amadala, amadlozi noma angasasebenzi okuthi ngandlela thile aqhubeke nokusetshenziswa olimini ngendlela ephelele noma eyingxenye. Ngamanye amagama, amagama amadala esiqhubeka nokuwasebenzisa namuhla ngokujwayelekile.
Isibonelo, namuhla isasetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokuma kwezwe noma emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe.
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi yini ama-neologisms nokuthi yini ewahlukanisa nezakudala, ungasebenzisa ulimi ngokuhlakanipha. Uzokwazi ukukhetha kangcono amagama ozowasebenzisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uzokwazi ukuqonda imvelaphi yawo futhi kungani lelo gama lishiwo hhayi elihlukile.
Kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uma ubona ukuthi usebenzisa i-neologism, ubheke imvelaphi yayo ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lelo gama lishiwo ngaleyondlela hhayi ngenye indlela. Uzothuthukisa ingqondo yakho nesilulumagama sakho.
Uma uke wangabaza ukuthi igama lilungile noma alilungile yini uthe, unganqikazi ukuhamba kuRAE (IRoyal Spanish Academy) ukwazi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ubiza igama ngokufanele yini noma uma kunalokho kuyigama elingekho olimini lwamanje lomphakathi.