Konke okuphathelene nezidalwa eziphilayo njengabantu, izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nama-bacteria zifakiwe phakathi kwe ofunda i-biology.
Kubhekwa njenge- enye yesayensi ebaluleke kakhulu engaba khona, futhi imbangela yalokhu ukuthi ngayo umuntu ukwazile ukuqonda izinto eziningi maqondana nempilo yakhe, kanye nayo yonke into emzungezile, akwazi ukusiza ezindabeni zezempilo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni webhayoloji ukuthi ngayo kutholakale inqubekelaphambili yezokwelapha engakholeki, lapho izimpilo zabantu zifinyelele khona emazingeni amahle kakhulu ezempilo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi lapho kuba khona igciwane elidale ukutheleleka okuncane kugcine ngokubulala umuntu ngoba bekungekho ndlela yokulwa nomphumela.
I-Biology futhi ihlukaniswe yaba yigatsha elikhulu, okuyizinto ezikhethekile ezizuza ucwaningo olunembile lwendawo ngayinye efaka isayensi yempilo enjalo.
Incazelo kanye ne-etymology ye-biology
I-Biology yisayensi ebhekele ukutadisha impilo iyonke emhlabeni inhlabathi kuzo zonke izikali, kusukela ezilwaneni ezinkulu noma ezitshalweni, kuya kumagciwane amancane kakhulu angaba khona emhlabeni.
Leli gama livela olimini lwasendulo lwesiGreki ngokuba yingxenye yokuqala ethathwe "kuma-bios" ahunyushwa ngokuthi impilo, kanye "nokufaka" okuchazwa okungatholakala phakathi "kwezifundo" kanye "nesayensi" okuthi uma kuhlanganisiwe kusivumele ukuthi sikubone njenge isifundo noma isayensi isayensi yokuphila.
Leli gama lafundwa futhi laguqulwa kaningi njengoba lithuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi laze lafinyelela kulokhu eliyikho namuhla, kodwa Kusukela yasungulwa, ibihlala izinikele ekutadisheni impilo, ukuthi yaqala kanjani, ukuzala kabusha, ukudla, ukudla okunomsoco, indlela yayo yokuguquka, kanye nendawo ehlala kuyo nendlela yayo yokuphila..
Ifundani i-biology?
Kuyisayensi ezinikele ekutadisheni yonke into ephathelene nokuphila, noma kungenakushiwo ukuthi lokhu bekuyincazelo ebambekayo ye-biology kanjalo, futhi ukuze ube nolwazi oluyilo lwayo kuyadingeka ukufaka okuthe xaxa emhlabeni wempilo. uqobo nawo wonke amagatsha awenzayo.
Esifundweni esiyinkimbinkimbi njengaleso sempilo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ubungcweti ngoba kukhona izidalwa eziphilayo zabo bonke osayizi ongabacabanga, ngakho-ke kuya ngesikali kungaba negatsha elihlukile njenge-molecular genetics.
Okunye okutholwe okubaluleke kakhulu okugqanyisiwe kule sayensi yikhono lokwazi ifa lofuzo lokho kungakhiqizwa ngokuzala kwezidalwa eziphilayo, ukwazi nokwazi ukuthi isizukulwane esilandelayo sizoba njani ngokuya ngokuthi izihlobo zabo zazinjani.
Izindawo ze-Biology
Ezweni lesayensi yokuphila kunenani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe enalo isekela ukukwazi ukutolika konke okwaziwayo ukuthi ungaphila kanjani noma okuthonya impilo yakho ngendlela enhle noma embi.
Phakathi kwamagatsha amakhulu e-biology kungatholakala okulandelayo:
- I-Anatomy.
- I-Biophysics.
- I-epistemology yezinto eziphilayo.
- Amakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.
- I-biology yasolwandle.
- Ezemvelo.
- I-Cytology.
- I-Cytopathology.
- Imvelo.
- Isimilo.
- Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo
- I-Physiology
- Izakhi zofuzo.
- Umlando.
- Ukuzivikela komzimba.
- I-Mycology.
- I-Parasitology.
- I-Virology.
- I-Zoology.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusenokuningi okukhethekile maqondana nokufundwa kwempilo, futhi ukwahlukana okuningi kungatholakala kula magatsha.
I-Biology njengesiyalo
Kuyisayensi ebalulekile futhi enkulu kangangoba kuyadingeka ukuthi abafundi bazi kahle kakhulu konke okubandakanyekayo kuyo, ngoba yiziphi izifundo zebhayoloji ezibanzi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu esilula ngesikhathi sokufundiswa kufanele zihlukaniswe kane amaqembu ahlukene yize konke kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ngendlela efanele.
Eqenjini lokuqala ungabona ucwaningo nocwaningo lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ezibhekele ukubumba impilo njengoba sazi ekuqaleni, kepha sigxile kwiminiscule efana nezakhi zofuzo, izinhlayiya, ama-molecule, phakathi kokunye.
Lapho singena obekungaba yiqembu lesibili lokutadisha, siqala ukubhekana nokuthi kungaba yini umphumela wako konke obekuphenywa phambilini ezicutshini nasemizimbeni yezinto eziphilayo, ngenkathi kuseqenjini lesithathu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-biology
Cishe ingenye yesayensi ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabantu, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngenxa yayo namuhla kuyaziwa ukuthi umzimba usebenza kanjani hhayi umuntu kuphela, kodwa futhi nazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, Njengayo, sekufundwe nokuthi welapha kanjani amanxeba, izifo kanye nokutheleleka okwabulala inqwaba yabantu ezikhathini ezedlule.
Umuntu uphikisana kakhulu nezitha eziningi angaba nazo emhlabeni, kepha phambilini Lapho lolu hlobo lwesayensi lwalungekho, lapho ulimala kabi, ungenwa yizifo noma izifo, ukufa kwakuvame ukutholwa ngoba bezingekho izengezo zokulwa nemiphumela yako.
Ngokutholwe okwenziwe emkhakheni wezifundo ze-biology, kungashiwo futhi ukuthi kwaziwa kanjani namuhla ngokuthi izingane zizoba njani, ngoba ifa lofuzo lenziwa laziwa.
Ekwenziweni kwemithi, akudingekile kuphela ukuyenza ngezinqubo zamakhemikhali, kepha futhi kufanele bazi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuyenza, nokuthi zingasebenza kanjani emzimbeni womuntu.
Ukubona ukuthi i-biology ibaluleke kangakanani ekubeni khona kwempilo, umuntu kufanele acabange ukuthi umhlaba ubuyoba njani ukube le sayensi ibingekho, okungahle kube nesiyaluyalu ngomqondo wokuthi uma kwenzeka othile eba nesifo ubengeke abe ithuba lokukwazi ukululama ngaphandle kokuthi umzimba wakho uzenzele wedwa. I- ubukhona bezidakamizwa nentuthuko yezokwelapha Kwakungenakwenzeka futhi, kanye nolwazi lomhlabathi weplanethi noma ngodaba okwakhiwe ngalo.