Imishwana engama-36 evela eThales yaseMileto ezokwenza ukhombise

Ungahle ujwayelene negama elithi Thales laseMileto, ngoba yize waphila futhi wafa kudala, washiya ifa elikhulu esintwini. Impela waphila futhi wafa phakathi kuka-624 no-546 BC. Wayeyisazi sefilosofi, isazi sezibalo, i-geometrist, i-physicist, isazi sezinkanyezi, nomniki-mthetho wase-Ancient Greece.

Imicabango yakhe isifikile kuze kube yilolu suku sibonga izazi-mlando ezinkulu zase-Antiquity ezimcaphuna. Wayaziwa njengesazi sefilosofi semvelo. Yena, nelinye iqembu labacabangi abangamaGreki, wayefuna ukuqonda umsuka wendawo yonke.

Kubo, indawo yonke kwakudingeka yenziwe ngento yokuqala, okwathi, kuye ngokuthi izinhlayiya zahlanganiswa kanjani, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo zomhlaba. Eqinisweni, wayecabanga ukuthi amanzi ayinto eyisisekelo kuyo yonke indalo.

Imisho yeThales yaseMileto

Ngokulandelayo sizokushiya imishwana yeThales yaseMileto esekhona kuze kube namuhla. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyigugu elikhulu lomlando okufanele ligcinwe, ngoba yimicabango evela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka eyedlule ... futhi lokho kusasimangaza nanamuhla!

1. Injabulo yomzimba isuselwa empilweni; leyo yokuqonda, olwazini.
2. Njalo ufuna umsebenzi; Uma unayo, ungacabangi ngokunye ngaphandle kokwenza kahle.
3. Ithemba ukuphela kwento enhle ejwayelekile kubo bonke abantu; labo abalahlekelwe yikho konke basenakho.
4. Amanzi ayisiqalo sakho konke.
5. Into enzima kakhulu empilweni ukuzazi.
6. Okwedlule kuyiqiniso, ikusasa limnyama.
7. Zihlukanise nomhlaba wakho wangaphakathi bese ucabanga ngohlelo lwendawo yonke.
8. Zonke izinto zenziwe ngamanzi, futhi zonke izinto ziyoncibilika emanzini.
9. Into enzima kakhulu ukuzazi thina; okulula kakhulu ukukhuluma kabi ngabanye.
10. Into enkulu isikhala, ngoba ivala yonke into.
11. Amagama amaningi awalokothi akhombise ukuhlakanipha.
12. Ubumnandi bokugcina ukuthola lokho okufunayo.
13. Injabulo yomzimba isuselwa empilweni; leyo yokuqonda, olwazini.
14. Isikhathi sihlakaniphe kunazo zonke izinto; ngoba iletha konke ekukhanyeni.
15. Ubuningi bamazwi abubufakazi bokuba nengqondo enokuqonda.
16. Thatha ngokwakho iseluleko osinikeza omunye.
17. Empeleni asihlali phezulu komhlaba oqinile, kodwa phansi kolwandle lomoya.
18. Uma umona ungokwemvelo emadodeni, kungcono ufihle ukuchuma kwakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukukucasula.
19. Ubuhle abuveli emzimbeni omuhle, kepha buvela ezenzweni ezinhle.
20. Uma ufuna isisombululo esihle kepha ungasitholi, thintana nesikhathi, ngoba isikhathi siwukuhlakanipha okukhulu.
21. Akukho okudala kunoNkulunkulu, ngoba akuzange kudalwe; akukho okuhle ngaphezu komhlaba, kungumsebenzi walowoNkulunkulu ofanayo; akukho okusebenzayo njengokucabanga, njengoba indiza phezu kwendawo yonke; akukho okudlula isidingo, ngoba wonke umuntu kumele azithobe kuso.
22. Ngibonga ukudalelwa kwami ​​ngezinto ezintathu; ngoba wazalwa engumuntu, ngoba wazalwa eyindoda hhayi owesifazane, ngoba wazalelwa isiHellene hhayi owezizwe.
23. Umsebenzi wandisa ubuhle. Ongazi ukuthuthukisa ezobuciko, sebenza ngegeja.
24. Okuqine kunakho konke isidingo, ngoba kubusa konke.
25. Into eshesha kakhulu ukuqonda, ngoba kudlula kukho konke.
26. Ngaleyo ndlela uyophula ulimi lwabazenzisi.
27. Uma ufuna isisombululo esihle kepha ungasitholi, thintana nesikhathi, ngoba isikhathi siwukuhlakanipha okukhulu.
28. Sebenzisa amagama akho ngokucophelela; ukuze bangakhi udonga phakathi kwakho nalabo abahlala nawe.
29. Gwema ukwenza lokho okungasolwa kwabanye ngokwenza.
30. Ngizoklonyeliswa ngokwanele uma ngokutshela abanye ungeke ufune ukutholwa njengokwakho, kepha uzothi bekungekwami.
31. Ubeka induku yakho ekugcineni kwethunzi lephiramidi, wenze onxantathu ababili ngemisebe yelanga, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wafakazela ukuthi iphiramidi (ukuphakama) kwakungelenduku (ukuphakama) njengesithunzi sephiramidi kuya emthunzini wenduku .
32. Ngubani ojabulayo? Umuntu onomzimba ophilile, ozihlanganisa ngokuthula kwengqondo futhi othuthukisa ithalente lakhe.
33. Uma kukhona ushintsho, kufanele kube nokuthile okuguqukayo, nokho alukho ushintsho.
34. Uma kungekho ngcebo eyeqile noma ubumpofu obungalinganiseli esizweni, kungashiwo ukuthi ubulungiswa buzobusa.
35. Amazwe aseMelika afana nabahlinzayo; amaphutha abo ayabulala.
36. Ay Tales! awukwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ezinyaweni zakho futhi ubona isibhakabhaka ngasikhathi sinye.

Ucabangani ngalezi zinkulumo ezivela kuThales of Miletus? Njengoba ubonile, lezi yimishwana engakwenza ukhombise namuhla. Amagama lawo ngaphandle kokungabaza okungenzeka ukuthi wake wawacabanga esikhathini esithile sempilo yakho. Azikho ezinye izinkulumo eziningi olwazini selokhu uThales waphila eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule futhi akulula ukuhlanganisa wonke umsebenzi wakhe noma imishwana eyayidlange kakhulu.

Kepha esinesiqiniseko sakho ukuthi yimishwana engapheli esitayeleni, ethinta izinhliziyo zethu ngoba isho okuningi ngamagama ambalwa. Ukungabi nabulungisa, impilo, ukucabanga, ukubonakaliswa komuntu ... konke kuyingxenye yenqubo yokuvela komphakathi. Kakhulu, ukuthi imishwana yakhe eminingi ingashiwo namuhla futhi isenencazelo enkulu ... Ngoba kubonakala sengathi izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka ezidlulayo, yize sithuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nasolwazini nasolwazini, iqiniso ukuthi ubuntu uqobo buyaqhubeka nokuba nemicabango efanayo nangesikhathi uThales waseMileto esaphila.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kungumbono omuhle osisiza ukuba siqonde injongo yokuphila, siphile njengamanje, sijabulele umzuzu futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, sizizwe ngalawa mazwi avela kuThales waseMileto, njengokungathi wayecabanga isikhathi sethu. Yimuphi kule misho oyithande kakhulu?