Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu eqala ukungena emkhakheni wolwazi, kwadingeka ukuthi aqale ukusebenzisa futhi angenise olimini uhlobo lwamagama amasha athile abhekise ezihlokweni ezihlobene namagatsha esayensi ikakhulukazi. Ukuze, njengoba uphenyo lwalunzulu futhi luyinkimbinkimbi, lawa magama ezobuchwepheshe azokhomba incazelo ethile esihlokweni ngasinye endaweni yolwazi, ngokwesayensi, kwezokwelapha nakwezobuchwepheshe, kepha futhi afake noma iyiphi indawo ephathelene nokukhethekile isihloko njenge-gastronomy. Ukuba wusizo kakhulu okwamanje, kusukela zisetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha yemikhakha yobungcweti. Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe, isenzeko esikhiqize izinguquko eziningi selokhu saqala.
Incazelo yobuchwepheshe
Leli gama libizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe, njengepharamitha esetshenziswe emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe, kubhekiswa ezicini zobuchwepheshe, ezihambisana nolwazi olusetshenzisiwe kanye nendlela yesayensi. Angamagama esayensi, ezobuciko neminye imisebenzi, akha iqoqo lamathuluzi abalulekile entuthuko yamanje.
I-Etymology yethemu
Igama elithi technicalities livela kwisiLatini "UTechnicus”Futhi kusuka esiGrekini "ITechnikós"Okusho ukuthi ubuciko noma ubuciko, kanye nesijobelelo" ism "okusho uhlelo noma imfundiso. Lokho akushoyo, ngamagama amafushane obuchwepheshe, yigama elibhekisa kwimfundiso yobuciko ukubhekisa kumatemu athile, lapho ubuciko budinga inqubo ethile yokwenza kahle kwayo.
Umlando wezobuchwepheshe
Leli gama lalinencazelo yokuqala ngezikhathi ze-Renaissance lapho imelwe ikakhulu ngemisebenzi yobuciko, yefilosofi neyezepolitiki. Kamuva lapho kusungulwa ubuchwepheshe, la magama asetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kokuqala kwemishini. Lapho umbhali uThomas Hobbes, ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka, enza khona isifundo sakhe, esebenzisa izindlela zemishini namamodeli.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ukucabanga kwezobuchwepheshe kwathonya imisinga emibili ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, iMarxism kanye ne-positivism. Bese kuthi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, ube yingxenye yentuthuko engenakubalwa, kuyo yonke imikhakha yolwazi, emelwe ubuchwepheshe, inganekwane yesayensi, imisinga yomcabango wesayensi eye yakhonza njengethuluzi lokuphendula imibuzo, ngaphambili eyayimbozwa ngamanye amagatsha angenazo izisekelo zesayensi.
Izakhiwo zobuchwepheshe:
Njengegama ngokujwayelekile, ubuchwepheshe obuningi bunomsuka wesiLatini noma isiGreki sakudala. Yiziqalo noma izijobelelo, isetshenziswe ngokuya ngobungcweti bezobuciko, isayensi noma ubungcweti. Imvamisa zakhiwa ngegama elilodwa noma ngaphezulu, uma ngabe Ithemu lide kakhulu, livame ukufushaniswa, yize ngokuvamile kungamagama angashadile anezimpande, okuyingxenye equkethe incazelo yawo eyisisekelo.
Ukubaluleka
Izobuchwepheshe zibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokufunda futhi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, ziyithuluzi elisebenza ukwenza umbono othile uqondakale futhi unciphise incazelo endaweni ethile yolwazi. Ngakho-ke, ukuvumela ochwepheshe esihlokweni ukuthi baxhumane, futhi badlulise imininingwane ngomlomo noma ngokubhala ngendlela eqonde kakhulu.
Isicelo
Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zezindaba, lapho umbhali azi khona ukuthi umfundi uyakwazi ukuphatha isihloko esithile, imvamisa zitholakala ezincwadini ezinjengomagazini, amaphephandaba, izindatshana zesayensi, izinkundla nezindatshana zasekilasini. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezithile zolwazi ezifana: nemithi, ubuchwepheshe, umthetho, ezomnotho, ukumaketha, ukuphatha, i-gastronomy, nokuningi.
Izibonelo
Lo mkhuba ukhiqiza ukwahlukahluka okuningi ngolimi lobuchwepheshe namasu, lapho igama elifanayo lingahluka izincazelo nokusetshenziswa, okusho ukuthi igama elifanayo lingaba nomqondo owehlukile ngokuya ngombono wesayense oyingxenye yawo. Lokhu okulandelayo kungabhekwa:
- Igama ingilazi:
Kwezokwelapha, ubende isho isici se-bisect sezilwane ezinomgogodla,
Ezincwadini, ngiyabeka isenzo esihlanganisiwe kumuntu wokuqala futhi sisho ukusekela into ethile kwenye
Ekhishini, ingilazi Yigama elinikezwe isitsha sokuphuza uketshezi, lingenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngengilazi, elinokuma okuyindilinga.
- Igama eco:
Kwezokwelapha Kusho inqubo eyenziwayo kusetshenziswa idivaysi yomtholampilo ebizwa nge-ecosonogram, enomsebenzi wokukhombisa izingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba. Kepha umsindo wokuphendula owenziwa lapho ukhuluma endaweni evaliwe futhi engenalutho ubizwa nangokuthi i-echo.
- Igama elithi Window:
Ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha Igama elithi iwindi lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ingosi evula ekhombisa ikhasi lewebhu, kepha futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuchaza ingilazi noma amabhokisi okhuni afakwa ezindlini noma ezindlini ukuze kuvunyelwe ukungena kokukhanya.
Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ngokwendawo
Medicine: I-gynecologist, i-cardiologist, i-urologist, i-obstetrician, i-anemia, i-spleen, amathumbu, inhliziyo, i-urethra, i-x-ray, i-echo, i-endoscopy, i-electrocardiogram, imithambo yegazi, i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS), igciwane lesandulela ngculazi (i-HIV), ukutheleleka, ubhadane, ubhubhane, ukuzivalela.
Ukuphatha: Izindleko, ibhalansi, inhlangano, ukukhwabanisa, ukuthengisa, imali, ukuhlela, ukubalwa kwezimali, isilinganiso, izindleko, utshalomali.
Kwesokudla: Ummeli, ijaji, ijaji, inkantolo, umthetho, ufakazi, unecala, ubugebengu, ihhovisi, isinqumo, ngamacala, umsolwa, isigwebo.
Ubuchwepheshe: Ifoni, i-hardware, isoftware, ikhompyutha, umshini, isistimu yokusebenza, i-microchip, iwebhu, ipulatifomu, isikhombimsebenzisi, i-android, i-hybrid, i-inthanethi, igciwane, ikhompyutha. Irobhothi, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa.