Umjikelezo wempilo wofudu uyinto efundwayo ezikoleni eziningi, ngoba yisilwane esivame ukuheha ukunaka kwezingane. Ngendlela efanayo, kunama-documentary amaningi mayelana nayo kuthelevishini naku-Intanethi, avumela ukwazi kahle izimfudu nokukhulisa abantu.
Izimfudu zithathwa njengesinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala emhlabeni, zinesiqu esibanzi futhi zizungezwe igobolondo elisebenza njengomvikeli wezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba wazo. Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukuthola imikhawulo yayo: imilenze emine, ikhanda nomsila.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila wezimfudu?
Izimfudu zidlula ezinkathini noma ezigabeni ezinhlanu emjikelezweni wazo wokuphila, lapho sithola ukuzala, ukuzalanisa, ukukhula noma ukuthuthuka, ukufuduka nokuzala. Isigaba ngasinye sinezici zaso kanye nencazelo, ngakho-ke sizonikeza imininingwane ngayinye ngayinye ngemininingwane engezansi.
1. Ukuzalela noma ukuzala
Umjikelezo uqala lapho izimfudu zesifazane zimba esihlabathini esisogwini lolwandle ukuze zakhe izidleke zazo futhi zibekele amaqanda azo lapho. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngoba isihlabathi kumele sibe nokushisa okuyikho ukuze kukhule amaphuphu (yingakho ukufudumala komhlaba kuthinta izimfudu zasolwandle ngqo nangokungaqondile); Lokhu kushisa kufanele kube phakathi kwama-24 no-25 degrees.
Yize kungakafakazelwa, kucatshangwa ukuthi izimfudu zesifazane zizalela amaqanda azo endaweni efanayo lapho bazalelwa khona; okuthile obekungaba nengqondo futhi okuzochaza ukuthi abanye babantu abafudu namakholoni bagcinwe kanjani.
Njengengxenye yokwaziswa ethokozisayo, amaqanda kofudu anezingqimba zokuzivikela, ezakhiwa ngegobolondo elinezinsimbi kanye noqweqwe lwe-albumin.
2. Ukuzalwa kwethole kanye nesigaba sezinsana
Kulomjikelezo wempilo wofudu, amachwane achanyuselwa akwazile ukunqoba isikhathi sokufukamela azobe elungele ukuchamusela, anyukele phezulu bese eqonda olwandle.
2.1 Ukudwengulwa kwegobolondo
Ukwephula igobolondo basebenzisa i-caruncle etholakala ekugcineni kwemilomo yabo. Yonke le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku ezintathu kuze kube yilapho zonke izimfudu sezichanyuselwe, okuyilapho ukuhamba kwazo kuqala khona.
2.2 Ukunyakaza kubheke phezulu
Njengoba sishilo, kanye izimfudu zikwazile ukuqanduselwa (noma iningi), lezi zizoqala ukuhambela phezulu. Ukuze benze lokhu, benza uchungechunge lokunyakaza okuholela ekuhlukanisweni kwesihlabathi ebusweni. Lokhu kuyawa futhi kusebenze ngokulandelana, njengesisekelo sokuthi intsha ikhuphuke njalonjalo ize ishiye isidleke; lapho inqubo ivame ukuba sebusuku ukugwema ukuba khona kwezilwane ezizingelayo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa inqubo ingamiswa, okungukuthi, uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme bayayeka ukwenza ukunyakaza; ngenkathi ngokuphambene nalokho, ziyaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo futhi ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
2.3 Ukuya ngasolwandle
Lapho izimfudu sezikwazi ukubonakala, ziqonda ngqo olwandle, lapho zichitha khona isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukubhukuda ukuze zisuke ogwini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ezinye nokufinyelela ezindaweni lapho zingondla khona kalula.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zingadlula iminyaka noma ngisho neshumi leminyaka zingabuyelanga emhlabeni, yize izimfudu ezincane eziningi zivame ukuhlola ogwini, kuphela njengohlobo “lokuzijabulisa kwentsha”.
3. Intuthuko noma ukuvuthwa
Izimfudu ngemuva kwesigaba sokubhukuda, imvamisa zitholakala ezindaweni eziseduze namabhishi noma ogwini ukuzondla; ukudla kwabo okwejwayelekile kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, yize kulula ukuthola ukudla kulezi zindawo, zisengcupheni enkulu nakwezizingelayo; Kungakho-ke bajwayele ukuthuthela kulezi zindawo lapho sebefinyelele usayizi omkhulu obavumela ukuthi bazivikele.
Kuyinto ejwayelekile ukubona izimfudu ezindala ezindaweni zokudla ukuze ziphinde zithole amandla ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuzala; ukuthuthela kamuva ezindaweni zokukhwelana.
Ufudu lubhekwa njengomuntu omdala lapho abalingiswa be-morphological beyikhombisa, engahluka ngokuya ngohlobo. Phakathi kwabo, ubukhulu bayo, isisindo, izikali kanye nombala kuyabonakala; kanye nokuziphatha kwabo ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene (ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukwakha izidleke, ukuzala noma umsoco) nasezindaweni lapho zitholakala khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sasolwandle sifeza i- ukuvuthwa ngokocansi esikhathini seminyaka eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu yezimfudu ekuthunjweni kanye neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuya kwangamashumi amahlanu endaweni yazo; yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zikhathi zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo.
4. Ukufuduka
Emjikelezweni wokuphila kofudu kukhona nesigaba sokufuduka, lapho inani ngalinye labantu linezindawo zalo zokondleka nokuzala. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, namanje akazi ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa bayathutha ngasikhathi sinye yini.
Ngokuyinhloko, izimfudu ziya endaweni yokudla ukuze zingenise ukudla futhi zithole amandla adingekayo. Kamuva, lokhu kungukuthi hamba ezindaweni zokudlala, okungahlukaniswa izinkulungwane zamamayela.
5. Ukuzala kabusha
Lapho sebethuthele ezindaweni zokukhwelana, ukuqala kokuzala kuyaqala, lapho abalingani besifazane nabesilisa ukuze bakwazi ukuvundisa amaqanda akhe. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izinhlobo zofudu kuye kwaqashelwa izikhathi eziningi, ngakho-ke kuzoba namaqanda avela kubazali abahlukene.
El isikhathi sokuzala sezimfudu kuyaphindwa njalo ngonyaka ngenkathi yasehlobo (ezinye izinhlobo zenziwa kabili noma kathathu), lapho abesifazane, lapho sebeqedile isikhathi sokuzala, behambela emabhishi ukuqala inqubo yokwakha isidleke.
Umjikelezo wempilo walezi zilwane ezingakholeki futhi ezikhethekile ugcine usuphelile, okumele siwanakekele futhi siwavikele ukuze sigweme ukuphela kwawo. Yabelana ngendatshana nabangani bakho futhi ubenze babone ukuthi zinhle kanjani izimfudu!