Odokotela bezengqondo yiwona odokotela ababekwe icala lokutadisha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuthinta ubuchopho, ukuze kuhlolwe, kuhlolwe, kuvinjelwe futhi kubelaphe. Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi ungaba kanjani udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ngoba bafuna ukwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka bayifunde; Ngakho-ke, sizobhekana nodaba ngendlela eningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ngaphakathi kokusebenza kwengqondo singathola amagatsha ahlukene, njenge-psychopathology, psychopharmacology kanye ne-sexology. Esizophinde sikuchaze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi, futhi sizochaza ukuthi sizifundwa kanjani.
Thola ukuthi ungaba kanjani udokotela wezifo zengqondo
Njengoba kungenzeka uqaphele, ayikho inyuvesi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi uthole iziqu ze-psychiatry (ngokungafani nokusebenza kwengqondo); lokhu kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeqeshwa njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo ikakhulukazi. Empeleni, lokhu yi-postgraduate noma okukhethekile okufanele sikwenze ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zobudokotela.
Yini okufanele ngiyifunde?
Imithi kufanele ifundwe ikakhulukazi ngoba sidinga ukuthola ulwazi ngomzimba nangempilo jikelele; okwakamuva ngokukhethekile empilweni yengqondo, lapho i-psychiatry izohlanganisa zombili izici zebhayoloji zomzimba, kanye nengqondo, i-anthropological kanye nenhlalo, ukuze kufundwe ukuphazamiseka kwezifo zengqondo nemiphumela engenelela ekuziphatheni kwabantu, okungokwemvelo nokwenziwa kwemvelo.
Ngamagama ambalwa, indlela okufanele uyilandele, okungenani eSpain, yile elandelayo:
- Funda futhi uqede iziqu zobudokotela, ezihlala iminyaka eyisithupha.
- Ukuqeqeshwa njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo, okukhethekile okuhlala iminyaka emine. Lapho ngaleso sikhathi, kuzofakwa izifundo zokufundela umsebenzi nezindawo zokuhlala.
- Qeda ukuqeqeshwa kwezengqondo.
Nota: Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lodokotela wezifo zengqondo ofuna ukuba yilo, kuzodingeka ukhethe odokotela bengqondo bezengqondo bezingane.
Yimiphi imisebenzi efezwa ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo?
Indima yodokotela bengqondo, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ngu ukutadisha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukusebenzisa wathi ulwazi ekwelapheni, ukuxilonga nokuvimbela okufanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, zinamandla okuxilonga isiguli ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo; ngaphezu kokukwazi uku-oda izivivinyo zaselabhoratri nokufunda imishanguzo.
- Ukudalwa nokwakhiwa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezivumela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwabantu abanesifo sengqondo noma ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Kungavimbela nokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha.
- Yenza ucwaningo lwe-biomedical.
- Ungenza usizo oluqondile.
I-Psychiatry ingeyabantu abafuna siza abantu abanezinkinga zengqondo noma izimo ezifanayo; okufanele kube nentshisekelo kumfundi, ngendlela efanayo nomuthi nempilo.
Ngabe isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sehluke kanjani kudokotela wezifo zengqondo?
I-Psychiatry ne-psychology ziyasebenzisana ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, yize yomibili imisebenzi ibonakala ifana, empeleni inokwehluka okuningana. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuba ngudokotela wezifo zengqondoKubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi kwehluka kanjani ekuhlinzekeni kwengqondo ukugwema ukudideka.
- Isazi sezengqondo siphethe ukutadisha indlela yokuziphatha komuntu othile; ngenkathi udokotela wezifo zengqondo evimbela, ehlonza futhi enze izindlela zokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
- Udokotela wezifo zengqondo kungenzeka banikeze iziguli zabo izidakamizwa ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene; ngenkathi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kufanele sisebenzise kuphela ulwazi lwaso namasu aso okusiza iziguli, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nesidingo sokusebenzisana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ukuyelapha ngezidakamizwa.
Ngamafuphi, yimisebenzi emibili eyehlukene enezinhloso ezahlukahlukene; kepha bayasebenzisana lapho isiguli sidinga izindlela zokwelashwa zokuziphatha nokusetshenziswa kwemithi lapho imvelaphi yokuphazamiseka ingeyokuzalwa.
Kukumaphi amanyuvesi azofundela ukuba ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo?
Njengoba sishilo, kufanele uqale ngokufundela ubudokotela bese uziqeqesha kwezengqondo. Ngezansi sizokukhombisa amanyuvesi avelele kakhulu eSpain kulo msebenzi:
- I-Autonomous University yaseMadrid.
- IComplutense University yaseMadrid.
- Inyuvesi yaseNavarra
- I-Autonomous University yaseBarcelona.
- Inyuvesi yaseBarcelona.
Uyini umholo kadokotela wezifo zengqondo futhi sinjani isimo sakhe sokuqashwa?
Ngokuya ngezwe, umholo ungahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole imali ethe xaxa noma encane noma ngabe udokotela wezifo zengqondo unehhovisi noma cha. Kodwa-ke, eSpain i- umholo kadokotela wezifo zengqondo Cishe kube ngu- € 37.000 ngonyaka ngonyaka.
Mayelana nesimo sokuqashwa, lo ngumsebenzi oneholo elihle nezinga eliphansi lokungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwanda kweziguli ezinokuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma izinkinga, odokotela bengqondo bafunwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, njengezempilo yomphakathi, ucwaningo lwesayensi noma izifundo, nakuzo zombili izikhungo zikahulumeni nezizimele.
Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana efundisayo yokuba ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo ikuthandile. Uma unokuthile ongakwenza noma ukubonisana, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lokuphawula. Ekugcineni, ungasisiza ngokwabelana ngokungena kumanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi, mhlawumbe omunye umuntu unentshisekelo yokuthi ungawufunda kanjani lo msebenzi othakazelisayo.
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