Futhi kwaziwa njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kuthinta i-1% labantu, ngoba ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, hhayi ukugula kwengqondo, okubonakala ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwengqondo komuntu kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukuxhumana kube nzima, kungaba semndenini noma umphakathi, awunazo izifiso noma imigomo, futhi ushintsha nezidingo zomzimba ezifanayo, kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kudlange kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-18.
Ukubambezeleka kwengqondo nokuhlukaniswa kwayo
Ngaphezu kokukhawulela umuntu ngokomzwelo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, futhi kuyalinganiswa ngesilinganiso esibala ubuhlakani, umuntu ojwayelekile kumele abe nemiphumela emikhulu kunama-70 kuleso sikali, uma ingaphansi kwayo sekuvele kubhekwe njengokulibaziseka kwengqondo.
I-Leve
Ukusuka ku-50-70 ngokuya ngesibalo sezobunhloli, lowo muntu uyakwazi ukuzihlanganisa, abe nomsebenzi, abe nomndeni, azimele, ngoba ukukhubazeka kwezimoto kuncane, akubonakali, futhi akudingi ngisho usizo, kepha ezimweni eziyingozi , ingcindezi nezinkinga zezezimali, uma ungadinga usizo, noma ngeshwa ufune ezinye izindlela ezinjengotshwala, izidakamizwa noma ukuzibulala okubi kakhulu. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokukhubazeka kwengqondo okuncane, okungenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi eshiwo, futhi kulapho ukukhubazeka kwakhe kwenziwa kwaziwe ngokwaziwa kakhulu. Abantu abathintekayo kakhulu yizingane ezisukela eminyakeni engu-0 kuye kwengu-5 ubudala.
Maphakathi
Ukusuka ku-35-50 ngokusho kokubalwa kobuhlakani, lo muntu ngokwengeziwe kokufunda nokuthatha impilo ejwayelekile ngolimi olwanele, uyakwazi ukubhala nokufunda, kepha akanalo ikhono lokuqonda, lokhu kukhubazeka kuzobe kungabonakali isikhathi sokuhumusha ulwazi oluncane olugciniwe, futhi kwezinye izikhathi bazothutha kuphela ezindaweni ezaziwayo ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi bahlale bodwa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kokukhubazeka kwengqondo kuthinta i-10% yabantu, futhi baphila cishe eminyakeni engama-55 ubudala.
sina
Ukusuka ku-20-35 ngokusho kokubala kobuhlakani, umuntu ebuntwaneni akakwazi ukufunda ukukhuluma, uma kungenjalo kusukela eminyakeni yobudala, lapho angakwazi khona ukuveza uchungechunge lwamagama, kepha ngobunzima obukhulu, kuzokwazi futhi ukwenza umsebenzi ogadiwe, ngoba kubhekwa izinga lokukhubazeka kwengqondo, noma ngabe bengakwazi ukuzimela. Zithinta u-4% wabantu, futhi iminyaka yabo yokuphila iyahluka phakathi kweminyaka engama-40-45 uma bengazalwa benokukhubazeka kwezimoto.
Kujulile
Ukusuka ku-20-0 ngokusho kokubala kobuhlakani, ikakhulukazi umuntu uphethwe yisifo semizwa, esenza kube nzima ukuthi akhulume, agqoke, adle, phakathi kwabanye. Uhlushwa ezinye izifo ezinjengezifo zenhliziyo nezemoto, ungumuntu othembekile ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwakhe ngokomqondo nangokwenzwa. Leli zinga lokukhubazeka kwengqondo lithinta u-2% wabantu kanti iminyaka yokuphila imfishane kakhulu.
Akucacisi
Leli zinga lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo alaziwa kangako, ngoba ngokuya kokuhlolwa kwengqondo noma ukubalwa alikwazi ukuhlola izinga lobuhlakani obudingekayo ukukhombisa ukuthi likhubazekile, kepha lowo muntu unochungechunge lwezici zemoto olwehlukanisa ukubambezeleka kwengqondo, bangahola impilo ejwayelekile egadiwe futhi bakwazi ukusebenza, uma inkampani ikuvumela.
Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nezifo zako
Lokhu kukhubazeka kwengqondo kuncike ekuzalweni, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, i-biochemistry kanye ne-genetics, yingakho zonke izifo noma ama-syndromes lapho kuguquka khona ama-chromosomes womuntu kutholakala kubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Isifo sikaPrader-Willi
Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokulahleka kwengxenye yengalo (q) ye-chromosome 15 yemvelaphi kababa, umuntu onalesi sifo ngaphezu kokuletha izici zobuso ezinjenge-septum encane yamakhala kanye nodebe olungenhla oluncane, ukwanda kwesisindo kungabuye kuphawulwe ngokomzimba. Ezikhathini zangaphambili babedidanisa le nkinga nokukhuluphala.Kuthinta ingane eyodwa kwezingu-1 15.000 emhlabeni futhi ayidluliseli ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Isifo se-rett
Isifo se-neurological esiqhubekayo, esixhunyaniswe ne-X chromosome, lesi sifo saziwa kuphela emantombazaneni futhi siqala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha lapho belahlekelwa khona ngokuphelele yinkulumo futhi bengenawo amakhono emoto. Akuvamile ezinganeni eziphilayo ngoba zifa ngokukhipha izisu okuzenzakalelayo, kuyisifo esingelona ifa futhi umuthi awukatholakali.
Down Down
Kubangelwe ukuguqulwa kwe-chromosome 21 eyenziwe yi-trisomy, edala ukubambezeleka kwengqondo kusuka emazingeni aphansi kuye ekujuleni futhi ingane eyodwa kwezingu-1 izalwa inalesi sifo. Bonke omama bayakwazi ukuthi ingane ihlolwe ukuthi ine-Down syndrome, kepha lapho ineminyaka engama-600 ubudala kunengozi enkulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
I-Asperger syndrome
Ukuphazamiseka kwesimo se-Autistic, umuntu unenkinga ngokuziphatha, lokhu kubaholela ekutheni bangahlangani, bahlakaniphile kakhulu kepha bazizwa bejwayelene nezinkinga ezithile, ukukhubazeka kwabo ezimotweni kuyabonakala futhi bathambekele ekuthatheni ukunyakaza izinkolelo-ze.
Isifo se-Fragile X
Kubangelwa isakhi sofuzo esisodwa ku-chromosome X. Kubhekwa njengomgqugquzeli wokukhubazeka okungokofuzo, kuthinta bobabili ubulili, kepha ngamandla amakhulu kubafana, ngoba emantombazaneni i-syndrome isebenza ngendlela elinganiselayo, ibonakala ngokuqonda ukukhubazeka, ukubambezeleka kolimi futhi uhlushwa ukuquleka kaninginingi.
Ungakuthola kanjani ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
Ngokuhlolwa kobuhlakani, kungabalwa inani lokubala kwezobunhloli, lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhlolwa, okuqukethe ukubuza imibuzo eminingana, bese uhlaziya izimpendulo, bese uthola umphumela, ongabonakala ekwahlukanisweni kokuncipha kwengqondo okuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ufuzo kanye nofuzo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kukhubazeka, kubalulekile ukubuza amalungu omndeni ukuthi ngabe ahlupheke noma yikuphi okuphikisayo, noma ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye nemoto, kuso sonke isihlahla sabo sozalo, lokhu kuzosiza ukukhipha noma yisiphi isifo sofuzo noma ukubambezeleka kwengqondo.
Uma kwenzeka unezingane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngabe ingane ikhubazekile ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke kufanele kucatshangwe isimo sengqondo kanye nokukhula kwengane.Izinye izibonelo zizokhulunywa ukukuqondisa kalula.
- Inkinga yokuxhumana
- Izinkinga zokuhlushwa.
- Kunzima ukuhamba.
- Ngemuva kuka-11, kunzima kuye ukuthi ame.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9 akakhasi.
- Kunzima ukubamba ngekhanda imibhalo.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 ungahlali, noma ngabe uyazondla.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine zokuphila, akakwazi ukugcina ikhanda lakhe liqinile.
Inhloso enkulu ukugcina njalo ukubhekwa kwenqubo yokukhula kwezingane, ukwazi ukunquma zisencane, uma zinokukhubazeka kwengqondo.