Ukucabanga okwedlule kuyindlela yokudala yokuxazulula izinkinga esinazo sonke uma sizithuthukisa. Uma wake wezwa ukucabanga okuqonde mpo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhekisa endleleni enengqondo futhi yendabuko yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Kepha namhlanje sizogxila ekucabangeni kwe-lateral ngoba iyona engakulethela izinzuzo eziningi kakhulu empilweni yakho yangasese neyomsebenzi.
Ingqondo enengqondo nokucabanga okulandelayo
Kunoma iyiphi i-logic kunemithetho okufanele ilandelwe ukuze kufinyelelwe ezinhlosweni, ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuwina kwi-chess kufanele ulandele imithetho yomdlalo. Noma uma ufuna ukupheka iresiphi, kuzofanela ulandele izinyathelo zayo ukuthola umphumela omuhle futhi ujabulele isidlo. Kepha ziyini ngempela lezo "zingcezu" ezingekho? Leyo mithetho noma "izingcezu" kuthathwa ngokuthi zikhona, zikhona, futhi zaziwe ukuthola imiphumela emihle nakancane.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi bajabulisa imiqondo, imiqondo kanye nemikhawulo ehlukene okufanele ilandelwe empilweni ukuze konke kube nencazelo futhi kube nokuvumelana okuthile. Ukucabanga okwedlule akubhekiseli ekudlaleni ngezingcezu ezikhona, kepha ekufuneni ushintsho kulezo zingcezu ezifanayo. Ukucabanga kwangemva kwesikhathi kuphathelene nombono wengxenye yomcabango. Yilapho lapho sihlela umhlaba wangaphandle ube yizicucu esingakwazi "ukuzicubungula".
Edward de Bono
Ingqondo yomuntu enempilo ayifuni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukudala, yakhelwe ukuthola ukuthi ungazenza kanjani izinto noma ukuthi uzicabange kanjani ngazo bese "ikhiya" leyo mpendulo noma isimilo esizenzekelayo kwinqubo engazi lutho ukuze ubuchopho obuzwayo bukwazi ukugxila kwezinye izinto uma kudingeka., ukonga isikhathi namandla. Uma ungezwanga ngo-Edward de Bono noma i-Lateral Thinking mhlawumbe ubukade umatasa kakhulu ucabanga ngokujwayelekile.
U-Edward de Bono ungumbhali omkhulu, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseMalta, esiphothule e-Oxford University. Ungubaba wokucabanga okulandelayo. Wakha amasu okucabanga asemaceleni ukuze abantu bakwazi ukunqoba ukuthambekela kwemvelo okwenza ubuchopho buvalele emaphethini noma emikhubeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela kusivumele ukuthi sibe nobuciko obukhulu ekucabangeni. Kuyindlela yokuthuthukisa imibono yokudala neyintsha, yinoma ngubani ofuna ukuyenza!
Izindlela Zokucabanga Zase-Lateral
Ukucabanga okwedlule kuyisethi yezinqubo ezinikeza ngamabomu nangendlela ehlelekile yokucabanga ngobuciko okuholela ekucabangeni okusha ngendlela ephindaphindwayo. Ngenkathi ukucabanga okugxile ikakhulu kukhathalele ukwahlulela inani langempela lezitatimende nokubheka amaphutha. Ukucabanga okwedlule kukhathalela kakhulu "inani lokuhamba" lezitatimende nemibono. Umuntu usebenzisa ukucabanga okuhamba eceleni ukusuka kumqondo owaziwayo ukudala imibono emisha. Kuchazwa izigaba ezine eziyinhloko zamathuluzi wokucabanga asemaceleni:
- Amathuluzi wokukhiqiza umqondo: Amaphethini wokucabanga wamanje akhishwa kumathrekhi abo amanje.
- Ukugxilisa amathuluzi avula ingqondo emathubeni amasha befuna imibono emisha.
- Amathuluzi wokuvuna asiza ukukhulisa inani zamukelwa ngombono odala imiphumela.
- Amathuluzi okwelashwa asekela inqubo yokusungula benza imibono yasendle ihambisane nezingqinamba zomhlaba wangempela, izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa.
Izikhathi eziningi, ukuzama ukucabanga kakhulu ohlangothini olufanayo kungahle kungasizi njengokushintsha indlela ekucabangeni. Ukuzikhandla ohlangothini olufanayo ngeke kukusize ufinyelele umgomo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ushintshe umbono wakho nokucabanga kwakho konke ukuze uye phambili. Ukucabanga okwedlulele kuhamba ngamabomu kude "nokuma mpo" noma ukucabanga okunengqondo (indlela yakudala yokuxazulula izinkinga: ukuxazulula isisombululo igxathu negxathu kusuka kudatha enikeziwe) noma umcabango "ovundlile" (unemibono eminingi kepha akanandaba nokusetshenziswa okuningiliziwe kwayo yokuhlehlisa ukwahlulela).
Ingasetshenziswa nini
Ukucabanga kwamuva kuhle ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Imvamisa izikhathi lapho unenkinga yokuxazulula noma ukuklama okuthile, kungaba nempendulo esobala. Uma ngabe udaba lubalulekile, kungasizuzisa isikhathi esincane ukusebenzisa ukucabanga okubambekayo ukuthola ezinye izindlela zokuchaza inkinga bese uqala ukucabanga ngayo ngomqondo obanzi. Ungaqeqesha ubuchopho ukuthi budale ngokwengeziwe futhi uthole izixazululo ezingcono ezinkingeni ezaziwayo.
Ukuthola izindlela ezintsha
Indlela owenza ngayo konke empilweni yakho noma ebhizinisini lakho ingaba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngakho, kepha akunakwenzeka. Noma ngabe uzakhele indlela yokuzenzela izinto noma utshelwe ukuthi "le yindlela efanele yokwenza," kungenzeka ukuthi zikhona ezinye izindlela zokwenza lezo zinto ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.. Ngokusebenzisa amasu wokucabanga we-lateral ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuzithuthukisa wena nebhizinisi lakho, ungafinyelela izinhloso zakho.
Okokuqamba
Wonke umsunguli noma ubuciko kuzofanele bagxile ebusosheni babo enqubekelaphambili yokusungula, noma ngabe kungukuqamba okunelungelo lobunikazi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kwesinye isikhathi bazobe becabanga "njengekhasi elingenalutho", hhayi nje ukwenza ngcono lokho osekusunguliwe. Ukucabanga kwangemuva kusiza ongqondongqondo ukuba basebenze ngokwengeziwe futhi bazethembe ekucabangeni kwabo. Lapho uxazulula inkinga engakaziwa, ukucabanga ngokulandelana kungakusiza ukhethe iphoyinti lokuqala.
Ingabe ulawula ukucabanga kwakho okulandelayo?
Ukusebenzisa ukucabanga okwenziwa ngasikhathi sinye akudingeki kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibili. Uzama ukubona izinto ngenye indlela. Uzama ukuthola indlela entsha noma umqondo omusha. Futhi uma ungaphumeleli, vele ushiye lapho bese uqhubeka nendlela ejwayelekile yokwenza izinto. Akunandaba ukuthi sifushane kangakanani isikhathi esabiwe sokucabanga okulandelayo. Okubalulekile ukuthi wabele isikhathi esithile.
Ukuthatha imizuzwana engamashumi amathathu njalo njalo kusiza kakhulu kunokuthola isikhathi eside sokudala. Njengezinto eziningi empilweni, uma ufuna ukuyithuthukisa udinga ukusebenzela kuyo. Ukuzilolonga kwenza inkosi!