Umuntu noma iqembu lalaba banquma ukufuduka lapho bethola ukuthi indawo abahlala kuyo njengamanje ayigculisi ezinye zezidingo zabo, ezenhlalo noma ezomnotho, futhi bangazizwa benyanya izinqubo zepolitiki ezenziwa lapho, noma inhlekelele ethile engokwemvelo ebangela ukucekelwa phansi kwayo yonke impahla yabo nezimpahla zabo.
Lo msebenzi ungenye yezinto ezindala kakhulu ezenziwa uhlanga lwesintu, ngoba kungokwemvelo ukuthi abantu bathathe isinqumo hambisa noma shintsha indawo lapho ingasabaniki izisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuxhasa impilo. Umuntu ungumuntu wokufuduka ngokwemvelo, futhi ovumelana nezimo cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo.
Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando, ngoba, ngokwesibonelo, iMelika yayikhona ukufuduka okukhulu kusuka kumazwekazi aseYurophu aphuma ayonqoba futhi enze amakoloni amazwe alelo zwekazi, lapho bathuthela khona amakhaya abo, athathwa njengokufuduka.
Okwamanje kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukufuduka okuhlala njalo kwabantu abahlala emazweni anenkinga enkulu ngokwezepolitiki nomphakathi, okwenza kube nezimbangela eziningi zabantu zokuthatha isinqumo sokuzama amathuba ahlinzekwa ngamanye amazwe.
Kuyini ukufuduka?
Ukufuduka kusho ukuhamba noma ukufuduka komuntu, noma ngabe ushintsho lwezwekazi, njengezwe, izwe, noma abantu nje, okuyizindawo ezihlukile kulezo elingahlala kuzo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukufuduka kunezigaba ezimbili eziqanjwe ngokuya ngokuthi umuntu noma iqembu labantu liyangena noma liyaphuma, okungukufuduka nokungena kwamanye amazwe.
Kukhona nezinhlobo zokufuduka ezisuselwa esikhathini lowo muntu ahlose ukusichitha ngaphandle komhlaba wakhe, noma uma efisa ukuzinza kwenye indawo, okungokwesikhashana nokuhlala unomphela.
Ngokuya ngesici esiyimbangela sinokuphoqeleka nokuzithandela. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu abathile baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye umhlaba ngokudingiswa, noma ngezinto ezisongela impilo yabo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona ezamazwe kuphela, zingaba futhi nezangaphakathi, ngoba umuntu angathuthela ngaphakathi ezweni, ngokushintsha nje isimo noma isifunda.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufuduka
Phakathi kokuvame kakhulu sinokulandelayo.
Umndeni
Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuthuthela endaweni yokuhlala eseduze nomndeni wakhe, ngoba bahlala ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu, nalapho isihlobo sesivele sathutha ngaphambili futhi ngemuva kokuthola ukuzinza kuso, sibanikeza ithuba lokwenza kanjalo. izihlobo ezasala ezweni lazo.
Izinqubomgomo
Lingelinye lamacala afakazelwa kakhulu namuhla, noma okungenani emazweni afana neVenezuela aveza isimo sombuso wobushiqela, lapho kunabantu okwaze kwadingeka bashiye izwe ukuze badalule izimpilo zabo kulo, ngenxa yokushushiswa kwezepolitiki, amaphoyisa ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwabanye.
Iningi labantu abafudukayo abashiya insimu ngenxa yalezi zizathu abajwayele ukubuya, ngoba mhlawumbe kufanele bashiye isibopho, ngenxa yokudingiswa, noma bafike kwamanye amazwe njengababaleki bezepolitiki.
Ezomnotho
Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokufuduka, ngoba bonke abantu bafuna ukusimama kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho, futhi kukhona amanye amazwe angenazo izici ezithile ezisekela impumelelo kuzo zombili lezi zinhlangothi, evimbela abantu abahlala kuwo.
Abafuduki balolu hlobo bavame ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe izinketho zokufuduka, ngoba abakufunayo ngukuthuthukisa impilo yabo kulezi zici, ekubeni iningi livela emazweni omhlaba wesithathu, futhi lizama ukufinyelela emazweni okuqala omhlaba, anikeza amathuba amakhulu impela.
Izingxabano zomhlaba wonke nezimpi
Kunezibonelo eziningi zamazwe akulezi zimo, athinta ngqo bonke abahlali bawo, adalula izimpilo zawo nsukuzonke ngenxa yempi enamandla okungenzeka noma engase ibe khona.
Ezingeni lomlando, lokhu kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu maqondana nokufuduka, ngoba ngenxa yemvelo yomuntu ukufuna ukuvikelwa emindenini yabo kanye nasezimpilweni zabo, babalekela ezindaweni ezibanikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe.
Amasiko
Lokhu akuvamisile ukulimaza, kwesinye isikhathi abantu bavele banqume ukuthi bafuna ukufunda amasiko amasha, bese behamba ukuze bazi umhlaba kancane, noma ngoba bathanda nje indlela yokuphila yezinye izifunda
Yize kwezinye izikhathi izinto ezinjengezenkolo zingathatha isinqumo lapho ukhetha lesi sinqumo, ngoba singadala izingxabano ezinkulu ezingeni lezenhlalo nezepolitiki.
Izinhlekelele
Njengokuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, izifo, ama-tsunami, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, ukuqhuma kwamabhomu, nazo zonke izinhlekelele ezingathinta insimu kuyisizathu esanele sesinqumo sokufuduka, ngoba konke lokhu Kusongela impilo yabantu, futhi njengoba esivele sishiwo, ubunjalo bayo ukuzivikela.
Izinzuzo nemiphumela
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingadala isinqumo sokufuduka, yize zinhle kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi, zinemiphumela, ngezansi kunezinzuzo ezithile kanye nemiphumela yokufuduka.
Izinzuzo
- Lokhu kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezwe lomnotho ngoba kudala ukuncintisana ezimbonini nasezinkampanini zangaphakathi, ngenxa yokwehlukahluka okungabonakala nezakhamizi ezintsha zezwe.
- Izibalo zabantu bezwe zingathuthukiswa, ngoba iminyaka emaphakathi yalokhu ineminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-35 ubudala.
- Inikeza amandla amaningi ezweni lomamukeli.
- Abafuduki bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yabo yemigwaqo, ngenxa yezimo zezenhlalo nezomnotho ezingcono ezizotholwa.
- Ubona ukwanda ezingeni lamasiko abantu.
- Izimo zokusebenza ziba ngcono kakhulu lapho uthuthela kwelinye izwe.
Imiphumela
- Kungadala ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzwelo ngenxa yemizwa yokulahlwa, noma ukude kakhulu nomndeni nabathandekayo
- Kwabanye abantu kubangela ukudana, ingcindezi kanye nosizi ngenxa yomuzwa wesizungu ongabangelwa, ovame ukubangelwa ezigabeni zokuqala zokufuduka.
- Inani labantu abavela ezweni lokufuduka liyancipha.
- Imali etholwa ngumphakathi yehla kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwabantu.
- Intsha ekhiqiza kakhulu emphakathini eyokuqala ukuhamba, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ikusasa lalokhu lilimele.
- Abantu abafundile bangabokuqala ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, bashiye izwe lingenabo ochwepheshe
- Kwakhiwe omakhelwane okuyingozi kakhulu, lapho abahlala khona bengabantu bokufika.