Umthetho uyisethi yezinkambiso ezisetshenzisiwe ezinikeza ukulingana, ukulingana, ibhalansi, inkululeko, ukwehlukaniswa kwemisebenzi emphakathini ukufeza ukuhlalisana okungcono.
Umthetho uchazwa njengayo yonke leyo mithetho eyenzelwe ukulawula isimilo somphakathi, esivunyelwe uma kukhona umuntu ofanayo owephulayo.
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngamagatsha amabili ahlukaniswa ngumuntu noma ibhizinisi izibopho eziqondiswe kuye, uma kwenzeka zibhekiswe kuhulumeni, kuzobe kukhulunywa ngomthetho womphakathi, futhi uma kungumuntu, kuyilungelo langasese.
Isigaba ngasinye esishiwo ngenhla sinokwehlukaniswa okwenziwayo.
Ukwahlukaniswa komthetho wangasese
Umthetho wezohwebo
Kuyisethi yemithetho ebeka imingcele yamabhizinisi, lapho ezizwa ekhululekile futhi ephephile lapho enza ukuthengiselana noma ukuthengisa, njengoba ukuhweba kukhule ngejubane elikhulu, sekusungulwe imithetho emisha evikela abazuziwe ngala malungelo.
Isenzo sithathwa njengesentengiselwano, lapho singena emkhakheni wezohwebo, yingakho sizothinteka ngalolu hlobo lwamalungelo. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi "umthetho wezohwebo."
Umthetho wezabasebenzi: Le sethi yemithetho ilawula zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi ezikhona, noma ngabe zithembele noma ziyazisebenza, ziqinisekisa ukuthi labo ababambe iqhaza banemali esele ngokomsebenzi.
Lolu hlobo lwamalungelo lwaziwa nangokuthi "umsebenzi wezenhlalo" noma "umsebenzi"
Umthetho womphakathi
Eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhodi yomphakathi, isuselwe ekuvikeleni wonke umphakathi, njengabantu bebonke, umndeni, impahla nalokho abanakho, umsebenzi, izindlu, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa komthetho kubandakanya bonke labo abakha umphakathi.
Ukwahlukaniswa komthetho womphakathi
Umthetho wokuphatha
Kuyisethi yemithetho yezomthetho elawula inqubo yokuphatha yombuso, enesibopho sokugcina okuhle okuvamile kombuso ngokujwayelekile, izinsizakalo zawo, umphakathi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ezinqubweni zomthetho noma zomthetho noma okuhlobene nje nombuso, isakhamuzi singase sisebenzise icala, ukusebenzisa amalungelo aso, lapho sibhekene nezithiyo elinye ibhizinisi elifuna ukulamula.
Umthetho wezobugebengu
Kwakhiwa yizo zonke izinhlawulo ezinganikezwa abantu abathinta amalungelo abanye abantu, izenzo ezinjalo kungaba: ukubamba inkunzi, ukuphanga, ukushaya, phakathi kwabanye.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa komthetho kuyadingeka emphakathini, ngoba ingxenye encane yabantu ayinandaba nenhlalakahle yezenhlalakahle, futhi kufanele bajeziswe, ngoba uma kungenziwa ngale ndlela, kuzoba nezinxushunxushu emphakathini wonke.
Kukhona nesimo sezwe, okungukuphepha, esibhekele ukuvikela lolu hlobo lwesimo.
Ilungelo lomthethosisekelo
Lokhu kulawula wonke amalungelo ombuso, okuhlobanisa izinhlaka ezahlukene zikahulumeni nezakhamizi.
Lokhu kuphethe ukutadisha umqondo wamalungelo abantu, kanye nowomthethosisekelo nowezwe.
Ngubani ovikela amalungelo?
Abameli bayakhumbula kuyo yonke inqubo yemfundo yabo yobungcweti izisekelo zomthetho ezifana nokulingana, ukulingana nemisebenzi yezakhamizi.
Basebenza njengeqembu ukufeza inhloso yabo okuwukuphela kwayo, okuwukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende ngezinsizakalo zabo, ukubeluleka nokubaqondisa ezimeni zomthetho umuntu ongeke abe nalo ulwazi oluncane ngaphandle kwalezi zifundo.
Lokhu kunemigomo esungulwe emsebenzini wabo, okuyiyona okuyinhloko ukuhlonipha amaklayenti, ukuma okuphathelene nezinkinga zomthetho, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi emihle kakhulu ukuze amaklayenti azizwe ekhululekile uma enazo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ngaphansi kogcino lwabo olusemthethweni bazoqinisekiswa ukugcwaliseka kwamalungelo abo ngaphambi noma iyiphi inhlangano esemthethweni.
Umbuso namalungelo
Lokhu kunawo wonke amandla okunikela ngemithetho emisha kumthethosisekelo, lokhu ngokwezidingo zomphakathi othintekile, impela lokhu kuqondiswa ngamalungelo abantu bonke, njengamalungelo esintu, anomsebenzi wawo omkhulu inhlalakahle yawo wonke uhlanga lwesintu, ukuqinisekisa inkululeko yabo emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuze kunwetshwe umthetho walolu hlobo, ukubamba iqhaza kokubhalwa kwabameli, abameli bephalamende, kanye nephalamende, okuphikisana ngokuthi umthetho ohlongozwayo ungabathinta kahle abantu noma kabi, kuyadingeka.
Umthetho wezobugebengu nowomphakathi
Kukhulunywa ngabo ngoba iningi lamacala angafika enkantolo kungenxa yokwephulwa komthetho othile ohlobene nawo, kepha kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu kuhlukaniswa komthetho, okuzochazwa ngezansi:
- Lapho kwenziwa ukubulala, kwenziwa icala elibi phambi komphakathi wonke, lolu hlobo lwesenzo lungena emthethweni wezobugebengu, futhi kulezi zimo umshushisi nguyena oletha imbangela yalokho enkantolo. Uma kuyicala lomthetho womphakathi, leli cala belizokwethulwa isisulu esifanayo.
- Abamangalelwa ngobugebengu bajabulela ukuvikelwa okuthile okunganikezwa labo abasenkantolo.
- Ezimweni zomphakathi, ubufakazi bungase bungacaci, ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho sikhuluma ngecala lobugebengu, noma yikuphi ukungabaza okukhona mayelana nesenzo esenziwe kufanele kucaciswe, kuveze ubufakazi obugcwele ngaleso sikhathi.
- Amacala omphakathi awanikezwa ummeli okhokhelwa nguhulumeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abahlukunyezwa ngamacala obugebengu banelungelo eliphelele lokuthola ukwesekwa ngummeli, futhi uma lokhu kungenakukhokha, umbuso kufanele unikeze.
- Izinhlawulo ezibekiwe nazo ziyehluka, emacaleni omphakathi ikakhulu izinhlawulo zemali, zokukhokha izinhlawulo, noma zokuqeda izimvume noma amalayisense.
- Amacala omphakathi ajwayelekile ukusingathwa yijaji, yize ezikhathini ezimbalwa ijaji lingaba khona, kanti emacaleni obugebengu kuba khona ijaji ngokuqulwa kwecala.