Ngokwethulwa kwephrojekthi kuyadingeka ukufeza izigaba eziningana ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokuphenya eqinisekisa impumelelo yayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi, okuyisici esisikhathazayo namhlanje kule ndatshana. Sizocubungula ukuthi yini i- ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi, ukubaluleka kwayo, izici zayo namathuluzi wokucaciswa kwayo.
Yini ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi?
Ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi kungesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwethulweni kocwaningo. Kubhekiswa esigabeni somsebenzi obhaliwe lapho kufanele kuchazwe izizathu ezisishukumisela ukuthi siphenye isihloko esikhethiwe.
Lesi sigaba sephrojekthi yocwaningo kufanele siphendule imibuzo ye- kungani futhi ukhethe ini, ukubaluleka nokusebenziseka kwayo phakathi kwezinye izici esizozicubungula kamuva.
Kepha singakuthethelela yini okuthile esingenayo imibono ecacile ngakho?
Vele akunjalo, kunzima ukuvikela okuthile okungacaci kithina. Ngalesi sizathu, umyalo wesenzo kufanele ulandelwe ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi.
Okokuqala, kufanele sibe nolwazi olucacile lokuthi yini esifuna ukuyiphenya, yiziphi izinhloso ezilandelwayo, izizathu noma izinhloso ezisishayelayo. Lokhu kumele kuchazwe ngokusobala futhi okungaqondakala ngokuphelele ngabalingisi abathintekayo kukho.
Sizochaza kafushane izinyathelo ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwephrojekthi ukuze sibeke izisekelo eziqinile ezizoqinisekisa ukwethulwa kwayo ngempumelelo.
Okokuqala kufanele khetha isihloko esizobhekana nakhoNgalokhu kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile izinga lethu lokuzilungiselela namandla okufunda isifundo ngokuya ngolwazi, izinsizakusebenza ezilandelwayo, imithombo yezomnotho, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Isibonelo:
Cabanga ukuthi umuntu ohlala eBrazil uhlose ukuphenya ngemikhuba yokudla yabantu base-Afrika kanye nomthelela wayo esimweni sempilo sabakhileyo bayo uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yiliphi elinye izwekazi. Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kufanele hlola amathuba akho ukuthuthela ezwenikazi i-Afrika futhi uhlale nabo, ukwazi ngqo uhlobo lokudla nezici zazo zokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kusho ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi, imali nolwazi ukuze kugxilwe kuphenyo. Umbuzo ophoqelekile ukuzibuza wona, ingabe lolu cwaningo luyenzeka kimi?
- Ukuthi isihloko esizofundwa sakhiwe ngaphakathi kwezintshisekelo zethu nokuthi siyazifela ngakho kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle ophenyweni.
Isibonelo: Uma ubuciko bezithombe zobuciko busidonsela, kungathakazelisa ukuphenya ngokusebenza kwalobu buciko nge-inthanethi.
- Kufanele sicacise ngokusobala nangokufishane ukuthi ziyini izinhloso zethu.
- Uma lezi zinyathelo seziphelile, kulapho sinamandla khona futhi kuyadingeka ukunaba ngokulungisiswa kwephrojekthi yocwaningo.
Ungayakha kanjani ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi?
Ngokuya ngomngcele owedlule esiwenzile maqondana nendaba, kuyasiza kakhulu ukulungiselela okusalungiswa kokuqala, njengohlaka, okusivumela ukuthi sihlele imibono futhi isisize ukucacisa ukucabanga kwethu ngaleyo ndaba okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngokubhala singakwazi hlaziya bese uthatha isinqumo Uma ukulungiswa kuyakholisa, ngoba yilokho okumayelana nakho, sifuna ukukholisa abanye ngokubaluleka kwephrojekthi yethu.
Azikho izinkinga noma izingqinamba ezingabalulekile kakhulu kunezinye, uma kulungisiswa kungenzeka ukusho ngokusobala ubukhulu bayo, imiphumela kanye nezinzuzo zayo, izothola ukufaneleka futhi kuzoba nezizathu eziningi ezisekela ukwenziwa kwayo.
Isibonelo, Uphenyo mayelana "Nethonya likamabonakude kubantu nemiphumela yalo ekuziphatheni komphakathi" lungahle lufane nokufunda ngokuthi "Ukulimala kwengqondo ezinganeni ezizalwe ezimeni zokukhulelwa okungafuneki" noma "Zingahlala isikhathi esingakanani isimo sisemgwaqweni "
Isitayela sokubhala
Ulimi olufanele lokubhala ukulungiswa kwephrojekthi kufanele kube yilolo olusivumela ukuthi sisho lokho esifuna ukukufeza. Sisebenzisa amagama asemqoka njengokukhuphuka, ukusungula, ukuqeda, ukunciphisa, singadlulisa ukuphepha kokufeza lokho esikufunayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho singadlulisa ngamazwi akhombisayo we amathuba alinganiselwe okuphumelela, njenge; siza, khuthaza, sebenzisana, njll.
Ezinye izibonelo:
- Ukuqaliswa kwale phrojekthi kuzokhulisa amandla okuthenga we ...
- Ngokusungulwa kwepaki elinemisebenzi eminingi eseduze nesikole, kungenzeka ukuthi intsha isebenzise isikhathi sayo ...
Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele iphendulwe ngokulungiswa kwephrojekthi?
Akukhona ukuthi lolu chungechunge lwemibuzo lubuzwa emsebenzini, kumane kuyisiqondisi esizosisiza ukuqala ukubhala.
Izisusa zombhali zokucwaninga ngesihloko.
Isibonelo, endaweni ethile yedolobha lapho kunesikole semisebenzi yezandla, ukuthunga nokuthunga, awekho ama-haberdasheries, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi izitolo eziseduze lapho ungathenga khona izindwangu zokugqoka. Kumfundi waleso sikhungo, isihloko sentshisekelo kungaba yi ukutadisha ukufezeka kusuka esitolo se-haberdashery nezindwangu eduze kwalesi sikhungo.
- Kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ukuhlaziya ukukhathazeka kwakho noma okuthandayo ngesihloko. Ngokwesibonelo:
Noma ungagxila ezinkingeni ezihlobene neqembu lomphakathi osebenza kulo
- Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi ngubani ozuzayo nokuthi ngayiphi indlela, isibonelo:
Abafundi nomphakathi wonkana bazokwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha ekutholakaleni kwezinto abazidingayo ngakho-ke bonge isikhathi nemali ukubala ezimbalwa lapha.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi.
Le ngxenye yephrojekthi kufanele isungule ngokusobala la maphuzu alandelayo:
- Imiphumela yephrojekthi esikhathini esifushane, esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.
- Ngokuya ngesibonelo esedlule singenza ukwanda kwenani labafundi esikhungweni; ukwanda kwemithombo yomsebenzi; ukwenzeka kokuqala amabhizinisi wokubambisana, njll.
- Ezinye izixazululo zenkinga.
Isibonelo: Yakha imali yesikhwama semali phakathi kwamalungu esikhungo ukuze uthole izinto zokwakha ezidayisayo futhi uzithole ngokushesha ngaphakathi kwesikhungo.
- Ukuphendula kwabalingisi abahlukahlukene ababandakanyekile kuphrojekthi.
Isibonelo; Imibono yabafundi, izimenenja, othisha, nomphakathi wonkana.
- Izindaba zinikezwe ngephrojekthi.
Isibonelo; Isikhuthazo esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono wobuciko.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlobana kanjani nezinqubomgomo zombuso ezifundeni, komasipala nakuzwelonke.
Kodwa-ke, ngasinye salezi zizathu akudingeki ukuthi simbozwe ekulungisisweni, sakha isizathu esivame kakhulu esiholela ekwenzeni iphrojekthi nobubanzi bayo ngokuvumelana inzuzo enkulu noma umnikelo kolunye ucwaningo kuzoba yisiqinisekiso sempumelelo esifunwayo.
Singakufihla konke lokhu okucatshangelwayo noma sikuhlukanise ngamaqembu amathathu azosivumela ukuthi siveze ngendlela enengqondo futhi emfushane lokho esifuna ukukufeza ngokulungiswa kwephrojekthi; Thengisa!
- Isici sethiyori. Uhlaka lwethiyori, luchaza imininingwane yenkinga ephakanyisiwe.
- Isici esisebenzayo. Kukhombisa ukwenzeka kwesicelo nokuthi ngubani ozozuza kuso.
- Indlela. Thola indlela esetshenzisiwe neminikelo ezonikela ngayo kolunye uphenyo
Isibonelo sokulungiswa kwephrojekthi.
Ukubuyela odabeni lobunzima bokuthola okokufaka kwendwangu okwethulwe ngamalungu esikole sobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, ukulungiswa kwaso kungaba kanjena:
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuxazulula inkinga ebhekene namalungu omphakathi wezemfundo weConchita Pérez Acosta wezobuciko nemisebenzi yezandla, etholakala eLa Isabela Urbanization eValencia, esifundazweni saseCarabobo, kanye nomphakathi wonkana.
Izifundo ezithiyori-ezingokoqobo ze; ukunwetshwa kwezikhwama zendwangu nezesikhumba nezikhwama, ukusika nokwenza, ukwandiswa kwezingubo ezisondelene, ukukhilosha, ukuluka nokunitha, onodoli, ukupheka nokulungisa izinwele.
Imele umthombo wokufunda wamahhala kwabakhileyo emadolobheni nasezindaweni eziseduze. Kuyi-generator yamathuluzi okusebenza, kepha, anqunyelwe kakhulu ukuthola izinto zendwangu nezama-haberdashery ezidingekayo ukwenza imikhuba yazo.
Izitolo ezihlobene nemboni yendwangu edolobheni zitholakala kumakhilomitha amakhulu ukusuka lapho kutholakala khona lesi sikhungo. Ukuthuthela kuleyo ndawo kufaka ukuchitha isikhathi, imali nokuzikhandla komzimba ngoba uhlelo lwezinto zokuthutha umphakathi lunenhlanhlatha. Umphakathi usebenza kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlobene negatsha lendwangu.
Inhloso enkulu yale phrojekthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kufuduka emadolobheni kunegatsha lezitolo eziningi "iTelares el Castillo". Leli gatsha lizohlomulisa umphakathi omkhulu womphakathi nezindawo ezizungezile.