La ukuxhumana kuyisisekelo esiyinhloko somphakathi, lapho ekuqaleni kwayo kwakungeyona inkulumo ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kwasetshenziswa ukumelwa kwezithombe, okususelwa ekudlulisweni kolwazi nemibono ngemidwebo, amasiginali noma izimpawu zomfanekiso.
Kukhonjisiwe ukuthi kuyo yonke intuthuko obekukhona ukuxhumana kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukumelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwabelana ngemibono noma ngolwazi ngoba abantu bayakuqonda abafuna ukukusho kalula ngale ndlela, njengesisho esithi "isithombe sibiza amagama ayinkulungwane"
Kuwo wonke umlando wobuntu kubhekwe ukuthi amasiko nempucuko eyakhe izimfundiso zabo, izici, umlando kanye nendlela yabo yokubona umhlaba ezindongeni zemihume, amathempeli, amaphiramidi, phakathi kokunye, abanakho namhlanje ukuqonda ukuthi babenjani nokuthi baphila kanjani.
Yini isethulo sobuchwepheshe?
Kushiwo noma imuphi umdwebo, igrafu, uphawu, uphawu noma uphawu oludlulisela imininingwane ngqo kunoma imuphi umuntu ogcina ukuxhumana nalo. Kwikhompyutha, ukumelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kungahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ezikhombisa ukusebenza kwesoftware ethile noma uhlelo.
Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa ne- ukuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe okubandakanya ukudluliswa kolwazi ngenkulumo, ngokubhala nanganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana, imvamisa abantu abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuxhumana bakha baphinde bakhiqize imikhiqizo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene enjenge-internet, i-video, amabhanela noma nje ephepheni.
Izinhlobo zokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa kususelwa endleleni ulwazi oludluliswa ngayo, okusho ukuthi inqubo yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu, ababizwa ngokuthi yi:
- Igrafu: Kulapho kwenziwa izimpawu noma izimpawu ezenzelwe ukufundisa, ukuqondisa nokuxwayisa abantu kwezinye izici, njengezimpawu zezinhlelo zokusebenza komakhalekhukhwini noma amathebulethi, noma izimpawu ezivame ukunamathela eminyango zixwayisa ukuthi indawo iyingozi ngokwesibonelo.
- Oral: kubhekiswa ohlotsheni lokuxhumana ngomlomo lapho ababambiqhaza basebenzisa inkulumo ukudlulisa imininingwane.
- Isenzo somzimba: umthumeli wabelana ngolwazi ngokunyakaza komzimba noma ubuso obufana noma obufaka ngandlela thile lokho afuna ukukudlulisa.
- Izimpawu: Yize lezi ziyingxenye yemidwebo, zinolayini wazo ozibakhomba njengazo zonke izimpawu ezihloselwe ukuqondisa abantu ezenzweni okufanele bazenze esimweni esithile.
- Kuprintiwe: kubhekisa kuwo wonke umbhalo ongaphrintwa yidivayisi ekwazi ukukhipha le mibhalo, njengamaphrinta, abonakala ngokuba yingxenye yokuxhumana ngomlomo ngokoqobo, okungabonakala futhi cishe, ngemibhalo efanayo kuphela kusuka kudivayisi enokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi .
Izibonelo zezindlela zokusebenzisa ukumelwa kobuchwepheshe
Yebo izinhlobo zezethulo zobuchwepheshe, nokuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani empilweni yansuku zonke, kungaba semsebenzini, eyunivesithi noma esikoleni, sizoqhubeka sikhombise izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi zazisetshenziswa phambilini.
Amamodeli
Kususelwa ekwakhiweni kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kungaba sokwakha, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo, ngezinga elincane kakhulu, ukuze kukhonjiswe ukusebenza kwayo, amavolumu nobubanzi bayo.
Amamodeli abonakala ezindaweni zokusebenza, kanye nasezikoleni noma ezitshudeni, ezinjengalezi: amamodeli ezakhiwo, izikhungo zokuthenga, izintaba-mlilo, isistimu elanga, phakathi kokunye okuningi.
Ama-Schematics
Siyaqhubeka nokwenza uchungechunge lwemidwebo equkethe imininingwane eningiliziwe ngokuhlaziywa, ukuhumusha, nokuhleleka kwalo ukuze likwazi ukwakha uhlobo lomhlahlandlela ocacile obeka imibono phambili.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili, okungamathebula ahambisanayo asetshenziswa lapho imigomo nemiqondo inezigaba eziningi kanye neziqeshana nemidwebo elenza inqubo yobudlelwano izethulo ezithile zobuchwepheshe ezingaba nazo nolwazi oludluliswe kulo.
Imidwebo
Zisemathematika ngokwemvelo futhi zihlotshaniswa ikakhulu nezibalo, ngoba zisuselwa ngaphezu kwanoma yini ezintweni zezinombolo zophenyo, ezibonisa ngezithombe, izimpawu noma amafomu wezithombe imiphumela yocwaningo lwensimu, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi Ngikhipha izinombolo.
Kukhona okuhlukile izinhlobo zamagrafu, engakhethwa ngokuya ngokunambitheka, noma lowo ofanele umsebenzi owenziwa kahle kubo, okukhona kuwo amagrafu aqondile, amagrafu ayindilinga, lawo anemigoqo, ama-pictograms nama-histograms.
ICroquis
Imvamisa kuyincwadi ebhalwe ngesandla, kulula ukuyenza, enezinkomba zendawo ethile enobubanzi obuncane, lapho kutholakala khona izici ezahlukahlukene okungenzeka ukuthi zinazo.
Lokhu kuye kwathengiswa njengemidwebo eyenziwayo, enenhloso yokukhombisa isakhiwo esifanayo esivele senziwe, ukuze abafundi kuleli cala, bamane bagcwalise imininingwane, naleyo elula isikhashana esithile.
Umdwebo
Ifuna ukukhombisa isisombululo senkinga noma isiphakamiso sayo, nobudlelwano obungaba khona phakathi kwezinto ezibambe iqhaza, ngokusebenzisa imidwebo yezithombe, ngifuna ukujwayela noma yikuphi ukwehluka okungaba khona kwanoma yimuphi umthetho.
Kunezinhlobo ezincane zezinhlobo zomdwebo lapho ezinye zingashiwo njenge- umdwebo wekilasi, umdwebo webhulokhi, umfundi, ukubonisa ukuxhumana, ukugeleza, into, umdwebo wepakethe, i-elektroniki, i-polar, i-syntactic, phakathi kokunye okuningi okuhluka ngohlobo lwemininingwane nomongo okwengezwe kuwo.
Izimpawu
Konke lokhu kungukukhonjiswa komqondo ngokujwayelekile, kuthwala konke okukushoyo, iningi lemisebenzi yabantu liyasetshenziswa, njengezifundazwe nezimpawu zazo zobuzwe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zisetshenziswe ngumuntu kuyo yonke intuthuko yakhe emhlabeni, kusukela emidwebweni emincane yokuthi impilo yakhe yayinjani ngenkathi yomgede, nokuqhubeka neminye imiphakathi.
Amapulani
Lokhu kungumfanekiso ocacile wensimu ebanzi, engafani namamephu, akudingekile ukuyihamba ukuze ukwazi ukuyenza, iningi lamapulani lihambisana nokwakhiwa, ngoba ochwepheshe bakule ndawo kumele ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakha izakhiwo umhlahlandlela wokuqala wokuthi umsebenzi wakho uzobe unjani.
Amaphosta
Zibonakala ngokuba uhlobo lolwazi oluprintwe kumabhanela amakhulu amakhulu we thola ukunakwa komphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuveza intshisekelo kuleso sihloko, yingakho kusetshenziswa imidwebo eminingi efana nemifanekiso noma imidwebo kunemininingwane yangempela efana nemibhalo.
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa ngokuya ngendawo asetshenziswa kuyo, njengezohwebo, ezepolitiki, izingqwembe zolwazi, phakathi kokunye.
Inhloso enkulu yokumelwa kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezicacile, inhloso yayo ukuheha umphakathi jikelele maqondana nalokho okufanele kudluliswe, ukukhiqiza imihlahlandlela nokufinyelela okulula kakhulu kubo bonke labo abafisa ukuthola imininingwane abayinikezwe yibo.
Futhi sisebenza njengesisekelo esikhulu sokwesekwa kwezifundo, ngoba njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isithombe singachaza ukuthi yini amagama ayi-1000 angenakukwazi, ngakho-ke sisho ukuthi abantu baqonda ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma kukhulunywa ngokuqanjwa komfanekiso.
Ukumelwa kobuchwepheshe kukhompyutha
Isisetshenziswa esisetshenziswa kabanzi kulo msebenzi, njengoba ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo futhi kudingeka kuthathe ukunakwa kwamakhasimende esikhathi esizayo nabangahle babe khona, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuboniswa okuhle kakhulu kwemifanekiso, okuhlaba umxhwele, okukhaliphile, futhi okubandakanya isithombe esisodwa konke uhlelo noma isoftware isho.