Impela bonke abantu bayakwazi ukuba nalesi sigaba, kwesinye isikhathi sithathwa njengochungechunge lwezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokubona izinto zangaphandle ngezindlela eziningi. Kuyingxenye ye-psychology ne-psychoanalysis, njengendlela yokuhlola izici noma isimilo somuntu.
Siyazi ukuthi uyaluthanda ulwazi futhi uthola amagama amasha emhlabeni jikelele, yingakho siphoqeleke ukuthi senze i-athikili ekhethekile mayelana nokuqonda kanye nezinqubo zokuqonda. Ngale ndlela uzokwazi uma usebenzisa ulwazi lwakho uqobo ngendlela efanele.
Kuyini ukuqonda?
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuqonda kuyisikhundla somuntu lapho umuntu ekwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi cubungula ulwazi ngokwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokufunda. Ukuxazulula izinkinga, inkumbulo, imizwa, ukucabanga, ukufunda, ukunaka, kanye nokwenza izinqumo kufaka inqubo eyodwa yengqondo ebizwa ngokuthi ukuqonda.
Ihlobene nemiqondo engaqondakali ehlala emqondweni womuntu, kwezengqondo le nqubo ifaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa kolwazi olubhekiwe okokuhlakanipha kwabantu. Lapho kugcizelelwa khona ikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga, ukuhlela, ukwenza izinqumo nokufunda ukunikeza ukuqondana ngqo namakhono okuqonda.
Isincomo esinikezwa ngokwandayo abantu ukuthi bandise ama-horizons wamathuba ezimpilweni zabo, okungukuthi, ukuthi bakhe amava amasha kusuka emikhubeni emisha nasezimeni ezihlukile ukukhulisa umkhakha wokuqonda futhi ngaleyo ndlela bagcine impilo yengqondo kakhulu. iyasebenza.
Izincazelo zegama
Leli gama livela esiLatini futhi incazelo yalo ithambekele esenzweni esithi "ukwazi", kungaleso sikhathi ukuthi ukuqonda akuyona into engaphezu kwesenzo sokwazi izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukuthi vumela umuntu ukuthi adale izinqubo zokufunda okuningi ngokuhambisana namathuba noma imikhawulo yayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi amandla omuntu ukuze akwazi ukuba nemizwa yokuqonda, enze izinqumo, akhe imikhuba emisha futhi akwazi nokubamba ngekhanda umcimbi owedlule noma osanda kwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwezici zangaphandle ezishukumisayo nakho kudala isipiliyoni esimnandi ngokwengeziwe ezinkumbulweni nasezimweni zengqondo zomuntu. Ngokuvamile, ukukwazi ukugcina imininingwane sibonga ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa yangaphandle, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-cognition.
Umsebenzi wokuqonda
Ukujula ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni, izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuqondisisa zingahlukaniswa ngokwamazinga wezengqondo, ngokwesibonelo, sithola ukuthi umsebenzi wokuqonda uchaza ukuqonda njengenqubo yengqondo equkethe lezi zici noma izigaba ezilandelayo:
- Inqubo yezinzwa: inqubo yezinzwa yiyo yonke into eyenziwa ngezisusa zezinzwa, lapho ukuziphatha komuntu kuthonywe yikhono lokuthola izinto ezinjalo ezivela eqinisweni. Inhloso enkulu yenqubo yezinzwa ukukwazi ukuqonda ngokuphelele iqiniso.
- Inqubo yokuhlanganisa: Lo msebenzi wokuqonda uhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhuthazo sangaphandle esishiwo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinzwa maqondana nolwazi oluqhubekayo. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho umuntu athola khona ulwazi enekhono lokuluvuselela kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze bakwazi ukuguqula noma ukuguqula lokho okubonakalayo ukuze bakhiqize ulwazi.
- Ukudalwa kwemibono: esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu ngaphakathi komsebenzi wokuqonda ukudala imibono, uma umuntu engakwazi ukuhlanganisa ulwazi olunengqondo ngokusebenzisa izithombe nokwakhiwa kwezimo, izoba nenqubo yokuqonda okungenamsebenzi.
- Inqubo yokwakhiwa: lo msebenzi uholela ekwakhiweni kokwakhiwa kolwazi. Le nqubo inikeza ukwakheka okulandelanayo ezinhlotsheni zolwazi eziyibhalayo.
Isakhiwo sokuqonda
Kunezinto eziningi ezingaphansi kwesifundo ezihlobene nesakhiwo esakha ukuqonda. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke nquma ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi yakha izinqubo zokuqonda noma zokuqonda.
Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwengqondo kuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo eziningana ezikuchazayo. Namuhla kunezimpikiswano mayelana ne Incazelo efanele yaleli gama futhi izinto ezifundwayo, noma kunjalo, siyaqonda ukuthi yonke indlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ingaba nozakwabo; ngaphandle kwako, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo bekungeke kwenzeke.
- Isimangalo: Kungumsebenzi wokuqala owenziwa ukuqonda ukuze abone izithombe nolwazi oluzocutshungulwa ngalesi sikhuthazo sezinzwa. Ivumela umuntu lowo ukuthi abambe ngempumelelo umfutho wokukhiqiza ukugcinwa ngendlela ekahle.
- Ukukhonjwa kokuguqukayo: Kungumsebenzi wesibili oqukethe ukwakheka kwengqondo, futhi kufaka phakathi ukukhonjwa kokuguquguqukayo okwenzekayo lapho i-stimulus isivele itholakele futhi yathunjwa. Zinikeza isikhashana ukuhleleka kwezinto ezathunjwa ngaphambilini ezijwayelene nazo ngombono owedlule.
- Ukuqhathanisa: inqubo ngemuva kokuhlonza okuguqukayo futhi iqukethe ukukwazi ukukhiqiza ukuqhathanisa kwezinto ezisanda kubonwa nalezo esezigcinwe kwimemori.
- Ubudlelwano: Ngemuva kokukhiqiza ukuqhathanisa, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezibonwayo bukhiqizwa ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala kolwazi lomhlaba jikelele.
- Ukuhlunga: Kwenzeka ngezinhlaka ezihlelekile ukusabalalisa kahle noma ukugcina ukutholakala kolwazi.
- Ukuhlukaniswa ngokulandelana: Ekugcineni, inqubo yokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa ngokulandelana kwenzeka ekwakhekeni kokuqonda njengokuhlukaniswa okulandelanayo kolwazi okutholakele ngokuya ngemininingwane enikeziwe.
Izinqubo zokuqonda
Izinqubo zokuqonda yilezo ezenziwa ukuthola ulwazi olusha futhi zikwazi ukuba ne- ikhono lokuhlanganisa izixazululo kuwo. Kunemisebenzi eminingi yokuqonda esebenza ndawonye ukukhiqiza ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi.
- Umbono: Le nqubo ivumela umuntu ukuba akwazi ukubona imvelo yakhe kahle nangokufanele, le nqubo yokuqonda ithola imininingwane ethathiwe ngohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi ngokugqugquzela ukuzwa kwezitho zangaphandle. Izinzwa ezinhlanu ziyisisekelo futhi zibalulekile ukuze umbono wolwazi lonke olutholakele usabalalise noma uhlanekezelwe; Yilapho ulwazi lungakwazi ukufinyelela ebuchosheni ngaphandle kwezinqubo zokuqonda ezihilelekile. Ukubona empeleni kulungiswa ngolwazi kanye namagugu atholakale kuyo yonke impilo, injalo inkolelo egxilile noma ukungazethembi nokuzethemba.
- Ukunakwa: Kuyingxenye esemqoka yezinqubo zokucabanga ezinjengokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imisebenzi yokuhlela igxile ekuvuseleleni noma emsebenzini othile. Ngakho-ke ihlela ukusebenza kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuqonda. Kuyikhono lomuntu ukuba akwazi ukugxila nokunaka ukusebenza okulungile kwengqondo, ngakho-ke ukuba nentshisekelo encane yokuqonda kungaba yinkinga enkulu uqobo.
- Imemori: igcina, ibuyisa futhi iguqule izehlakalo zesikhathi esedlule, yabe isaziwa njengesiqhulo semisebenzi yokuqonda esikhundleni sokwenza okuzenzekelayo komuntu.
- Umcabango: enye yezinqubo zokuqonda ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu, kunomkhawulo onzima ngakho-ke, incazelo yegama iyohlala ihlobene. Kodwa-ke, ngokujwayelekile, ukucabanga kungabongwa njengokutholwa kolwazi olusha ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, umcabango ubhekwa njengesenzo esiyinhloko sokuthuthukisa ukuqonda, ukunakwa kanye nenkumbulo ngokufanayo. Kwenze kube wusizo ngemuva kwalokho ukuphatha imicabango emisha.
- Ulimi: Leligama lisho indlela yokuxhumana abantu abayisebenzisa ngamazwi noma ngokungemlomo. Ngokungafani nolimi, ulimi lungavezwa ngezindlela eziningi ngokusho kwezidingo zokuba khona. Ngalo mqondo, kungenye yezinqubo ezimelele kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezinomkhawulo wokuqonda kwengqondo yomuntu. Ngolimi, izinto ezingabonakali zingahleleka ngokweqile, okuvame ukuba nzima ukuzichaza. Kulokhu kukhona ulimi.
- Ukufunda: Ekugcineni futhi njengokuhlanganiswa kwenqubo ngayinye yokuqonda esikutholayo ukufunda. Lokhu, kunesibopho sokubhekana nazo zonke izinhlobo zolwazi ezigcinwe engqondweni ngaphambili.