Ngokusimama singakwazi ukuqonda okuthile ukuthi intuthuko yayo iyazisekela, okusho ukuthi ayidingi imithombo yangaphandle ukuxhasa ukuthuthuka kwayo, ngoba uhlelo lwakhiwe ngezinto, ezinqubo zazo zangaphakathi ziyasekelana, okuvumela unomphela ngesikhathio.
Kungenzeka ukuthi njengamanje sizwe ngokusetshenziswa okusimeme, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, esikhathini samanje, ukuqaphela imiphumela yokuthuthuka kwabantu kusiholele ekukhetheni izinqubomgomo nezenzo ezihleliwe ezivumela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ehambisana nempilo yansuku zonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwalokhu kube nomthelela kubhalansi yemvelo. Ngomqondo osebenzayo, singathola ukuthi lo mqondo uchaza ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi ngaphandle kokushintsha izinqubo zemvelo zemvelo.
Ukusetshenziswa okusimeme ukukhuthaza ibhalansi yemvelo
Imvelo ichazwa njengeqoqo lobudlelwano bezimila nezilwane ezisizungezile. Selokhu umuntu aqala ukuhamba emhlabeni, waba yisilungisi esiguqukayo, njengoba leso sifiso "sokuqhubekela phambili", leso sifiso sokuguquka, samholela ekusebenzeni ukukhiqiza usuku nosuku izimo ezingcono ezizosiza ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Umuntu uhlale exhumana nezinga elikhulu noma elincane nemvelo kusukela lapho yakwazi ukuthola yonke imithombo ukuze iphile futhi iguquke ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Bekuyizici ebezinomthelela ekuguqulweni kwesilinganiso semvelo: ukukhula kwabantu emhlabeni kuya emazingeni ngokweqile, kwenyusa isidingo sokudla nezinye izinsiza, okuholele ekutheni umuntu adale umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni yabo, okunye kungalungiseka. , njengokuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza ezingavuseleleki, ukungcoliswa kwezifundo zamanzi noma umoya, ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi omphumela odumile wokushisa.
Futhi le ndoda yasebenzela inzuzo yayo, kepha ayizange icabangele umthelela emvelweni yayo.
- Ukuze sakhe izindlu, sichitha wonke amahlathi, sishiya izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezilwane zingenamakhaya.
- Ukuzigcina sifudumele, sithatha isikhumba sezilwane; ukuzondla, sidla inyama yabo.
- Ukwakha amadolobha: sigawula, sishise futhi sicekele phansi.
- Ukwenza ngobuningi imikhiqizo esizoyisebenzisa, senza izimboni, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemiphumela yokungcola.
Le ndlela yokwenza, yavumela ukuvela kohlobo lomuntuKodwa-ke, le ndlela yokwenza yayingasimeme, ngoba isenzo sethu sokungakhethi saholela ekugcineni, ngoba, ngenkathi sifuna ukuqhubeka nezinqubo zethu ezijwayelekile, sabona ukuthi izimo ezazenziwe zazingavumeli ukuthi siqhubeke hamba endleleni ebesiyihamba.
Umqondo wokusetshenziswa okusimeme
Kwavela nini umqondo wokusetshenziswa okusimeme?
Lapho imiphumela yokungcola iba engenakuphikwa, kuvela manje okuqala ukuthatha isinyathelo, nokukhuthaza indlela yokusebenza entsha, emema ushintsho lweparadigm, ukwenza ngokucophelela izenzo, ukuhlaziya imiphumela, nokwenza izinketho ngaso sonke isikhathi. umthelela, futhi lokho kuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwemikhiqizo.
Ngo-1992, ohlakeni lwengqungquthela yeZizwe Ezihlangene ngezemvelo nentuthuko, umqondo wokusetshenziswa ngendlela esimeme wathathwa kalula, wamukela ukubaluleka kwawo ukwakhiwa komcabango omusha kudlulela ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, ephawulwe ngokusungulwa kobudlelwano obunomusa nemvelo. Ngo-1998, le nhlangano yaqala uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa okusimeme, olwaluqukethe ukuhlela okwakucabanga ngemisebenzi ethile yezomnotho kanye nemiphumela yayo. Ngo-2003, amaqembu asebenzayo asungulwa ukwenza inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi inqubo kaMarrakech.
Ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kusekelwe ezindaweni ezithile ezifana nalezi:
- Umuntu ungumuntu oguqula indawo yakhe, kepha ngokuphambene nalokho obekukholelwa, imvelo nayo iyamthonya. Ngakho-ke izenzo zomusa zivusa impendulo ezuzisayo; ukuhlukumeza, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemiphumela emibi.
- Isenzo esibandakanya imvelo kumele senziwe ngokuhlela, ngokuya ngamandla wokuvuselela. Imayelana nokucabanga njalo ngokususelwe kubhalansi.
- Khetha, lapho kunokwenzeka, imikhiqizo evuselelwa ngokushesha.
Imiphumela yokungcola
Kuleli qophelo, singagomela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okusimeme kwenziwa kusuka ebufakazini bomonakalo obangelwe ukungcola, okungagcini ngokuthinta ezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kepha futhi kube nezinyathelo eziqondile enhlalakahleni yomuntu. Izimbangela eziyinhloko eziholele ekusakazekeni kokusetshenziswa kokuqonda zibalwe ngezansi:
- Njengesibonelo somphumela we-boomerang odalwe yizenzo zethu eziyingozi, kuneqiniso lokuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabane ofayo kubantu ukhiqizwa ngenxa yokwehla kwezemvelo.
- Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo ziwumphumela oqondile wezinkinga zemvelo. Ikakhulukazi lezo ezibandakanya umoya, ezihambisana ngqo nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokuphefumula ezinzima kubantu. Ngokwezibalo eziphethwe yiNhlangano Yezizwe (UN), ukusetshenziswa komthofu okuqukethwe ngopende, okwapendwa ngawo amathoyizi ezingane, kuyimbangela enkulu yokulimala kobuchopho okukhiqizwa enanini lezingane ezibalelwa ku-600,000 ngonyaka; Kubuye kwanqunywa ukuthi izilwandle zinezindawo lapho kushabalale khona imvelo yasolwandle, eyaziwa ngokuthi "izindawo ezifile", ezigcina amazinga e-oxygen aphansi, abeka intuthuko empilweni yasolwandle. Amanzi angcolile angcolise imizimba emikhulu yamanzi, abangela ukufa nezifo.
- Imvelo eminingi icekelwe phansi isenzo esonakalisayo somuntu. Izinhlobo eziningi, izilwane nezitshalo, seziphelile ngokungazi lutho.
Izenzo ezisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni okusimeme
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo mqondo kumeme umuntu ukuthi athuthukise indlela entsha yokusebenza kwezemvelo nokuxhumana, ngokususelwa kuzinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlela: Kuwubizo kuzo zonke izenzo ukwenza intuthuko ehlelekile yayo yonke imisebenzi yayo yezomnotho ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela engathandeki yokuntuleka kolawulo.
- Ukwanda kwabantu okuhlelekile: I-Extrapolate, icubungula amazinga okuzalwa, ukuthola umbono wokuthi inani labantu lizokhuphuka kanjani eminyakeni elandelayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekuhleleni okusebenzayo. Ngendlela efanayo, uhulumeni wesizwe unesibopho sokusungula izinhlelo zokulawula inzalo, ukugwema ukukhula ngokweqile.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemisinga ezimbonini: Ngaphambilini, kuzinqubo zezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo bekuyinto ethokozisayo, ukwenqaba imikhiqizo ephuma kanye nolayini bakadoti abenziwe. Kulezi zinsuku, ukuklanywa okusimeme kwezitshalo zamakhemikhali kuyamenywa, lapho kubekwa khona kanye / noma ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwemifudlana kadoti (njengamanzi angcolile) ngaphambi kokukhishelwa emanzini amaningi. Ukufakwa kwezihlungi oshimula kungenye isenzo ngenhloso yokulawula ukukhishwa kwemvelo.
- Ukuqwashisa: Ukuze kusatshalaliswe lezi zenzo, sekuqalwe umkhankaso womhlaba wonke, ohlose ukubandakanya wonke umuntu kule ndlela entsha yokusebenza. Lokhu kunhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusetshenziswa ezizinzile.
Inqubo yeMarrakech
Yethulwe engqungqutheleni yomhlaba yentuthuko esimeme, ebibanjelwe eGoli, kwethulwe iphrojekthi kususelwa kuhlelo lokwenziwa olunwetshelwa izizwe zomhlaba, oluhlose ukwenza impi efanelekile esiza ukubuyisela emuva umonakalo wezenzo ezenziwe ngokungakhethi.
Ukusetshenziswa Nokusimama (CPS) leso isiqubulo sakhe somsebenzi. Ukuthuthuka kweqembu leMarrakech kuyimpendulo eyodwa. Ngesidingo sokwenza izenzo ezinamandla ezisatshalaliswa ezizweni zonke, futhi eziphethwe kumihlahlandlela yokusimama.
Izigaba zenqubo:
- Imibuzo yesifunda: Lesi sigaba sibandakanya ukukhonjwa kwezinkinga ezinkulu ezizibangela ezingeni likazwelonke, kumayelana nokuhlonza izidingo ezinkulu. Kulokhu, iziphathimandla zesizwe ngasinye zidlala indima ebalulekile, njengoba kuyilabo abazi ngokuningiliziwe imininingwane yesizwe, ngakho-ke, bangakhuthaza ukwenziwa kohlelo oluhlelelwe imininingwane ethile ngayinye yazo.
- Ukulungiswa kwamasu wesifunda nezinqubo zokuqalisa: Kuchazwa njengomsebenzi weziphathimandla, ukusondela kwezinkinga ezikhungweni ezakha inhlangano kazwelonke, ukuze zisebenze ekunikezeni izimpendulo, nasekwenzeni izinhlelo.
- Ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi nezinhlelo ezithile kuwo wonke amazinga: Kulesi sigaba, kuphakanyiswa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amacebo nokwakha amathuluzi asebenzayo okuxazulula inkinga ethile.
- Imihlangano yamazwe omhlaba: Ngenhloso ye- ukuqapha inqubekela phambili, ukukhuthaza ukushintshaniswa kolwazi kanye nezinqubo zokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe. Le ngxenye ifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwemizamo yomuntu ngamunye yokufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme.