Ungasenza kanjani isizathu futhi ungafi uzama

Wenza umsebenzi wakho we-thesis, futhi uphase isigaba sesitatimende sezinkinga, kepha manje ushiywe ungenalutho ngendaba yokwenaba ngokulungisiswa komsebenzi wakho.

Mhlawumbe, ngenkathi ucela usizo kumfundisi wakho ngale ndaba, ukunikeze ibinzana elijwayelekile: "Kumele uchaze kuphela izizathu zokuthi kungani wenza ucwaningo", futhi impela ucabange ukubhala "Ngifuna ukuthweswa iziqu, futhi anginakho ukuzikhethela."

Sizokuchazela igxathu negxathu ukuthi ungabhala kanjani ukulungiswa okuhle kakhulu, ukuze ungadingi ukuphendukela kulo mbono osangene.

Kuyini ukuzithethelela?

Ngaphambi kokuchaza ukuthi ungasenza kanjani isizathu esihle, kubalulekile ukukwenza kucace ukuthi le yingxenye yokuthuthuka kwezemisebenzi kwephrojekthi lapho sichaza khona izizathu ezisishukumisele ukuthi sithuthukise isifundo (yebo, uthisha wakho ukunikeze izeluleko ezinhle ) kepha le kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokukusho, ngoba ngokulungiswa sithinta izici ezithile ezibalulekile zomsebenzi; Ngakho-ke, ukuze sichaze ngokugcwele kufanele siphendule imibuzo eminingana esingayifaka kulezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Incazelo emfushane yenkinga

Esigabeni sokuqala, sichaza kafushane isihloko socwaningo lwethu. Kulesi singeniso esifushane kumele sikhombise i-panorama ejwayelekile yocwaningo lwethu, sikhombisa ngokuphelele izimbangela lapho kuvela khona isidingo sokwenziwa kocwaningo. Ukuthuthuka kwalo mqondo kusinikeza isendlalelo sokuthuthukisa le mibono elandelayo.

Yisho inhloso yophenyo

Zonke izenzo zethu ziphendula enhlosweni, futhi lapho sikubeka lokho engqondweni yethu, ukwenziwa kwezenzo eziqondile ezisivumela ukuthi sizifeze, kungumsebenzi olula. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala, buyekeza izinhloso osuzibekile, bese uchaza ukuthi owakho uwela kusiphi isigaba:

• Qedela ucwaningo: Lapho umsebenzi wethu uhlose ukuqedela umsebenzi oqalwe ngomunye umuntu, ngibe sengakha uphenyo olunjalo. Kulokhu, esigabeni sokuqala, kufanele sikhule sizungeze lo mbuzo: Ngiyaqhubeka yini nesinye isifundo?
• Uphenyo lokuphikisa: Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, isifundo sakho sifuna ukucubungula kabusha imodeli yasendulo, uma wenza umsebenzi ophakamisa okusha endaweni ethile ngaleso sikhathi, kufanele uveze leyo nhloso, wakhe isigaba esizungeze lo mbuzo: Ngabe umsebenzi wami usungulwe ukuphikisa imodeli yethiyori?

Izizathu zokuthethelela isifundo

Ngemuva kwenhloso yophenyo, kufanele kube nesisusa esishukumisayo. Imayelana nokukhombisa izizathu ezinikeza ukuthuthukiswa kophenyo, ngoba uma singekho isizathu esicacile nesifingqiwe, ukwenziwa kwaso akunanjongo. Ekuthuthukiseni lo mbono kufanele ube nekhono lokukhuluma, kepha kufanele unakekele ukuhleleka lapho ubeka khona amagama akho, ngoba uma uhlehla, ungalahlekelwa yingqikithi yalokho ofuna ukukusho. Ungathuthukisa imibono yakho ngokuphendula imibuzo elandelayo:

• Kukusiphi isici somkhakha wesifundo lapho ukhombise khona isidingo somsebenzi wakho?

• Uyini umhlomulo ozolethwa ngumsebenzi wakho?

• Ngubani ongazuza ocwaningweni lwakho?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwendlela

Uma sesikwenze kwacaca injongo yocwaningo, kufanele sichaze, ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi siphakamise kanjani ukukufeza. Lesi sigaba sinika amandla ukuzithethelela kwethu, ngoba sikhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kocwaningo kuyenzeka, nokuthi kuhlelwe kahle.

Isabelomali nezinto ezidingekayo

 Incazelo emfushane yesabelomali kanye nokokufaka okudingekayo kwentuthuko. Ukuchaza le ngxenye, kufanele uhlale phansi uhlaziye izindleko zokwenza imisebenzi oyiphakamisile ukwanelisa izinhloso: izivivinyo zaselebhu, izinhlolovo, ukuthuthukiswa komfanekiso, ezokuthutha, amakhophi, njll. Akufanele unikeze incazelo eningiliziwe, kufanele usho isabelomali esidingekayo kuphela; kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziywa kwakho kumele kuchazwe kabanzi, ngoba kufanele wazi ukuthi ume kuphi.

Isiphetho esincane: Phrezenta umbono wokuvala oqinisa ukuthethelelwa komsebenzi ozowenza.

Amathiphu wokubhala ukulungiswa okuhle

• Sebenzisa ulimi olufanele: kunconywa ukubhala kumuntu wesithathu, akunabuntu, ngakho-ke kunika umsebenzi wakho ubuqotho.
• Bheka imithombo ehlonishwayo ye-bibliographic: Akuyona yonke imininingwane oyitholayo evela emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa, ngakho-ke zama ukukhetha leyo evela kumthombo oqinisekisiwe, noma osekelwa isikhungo esihlonishwayo: amanyuvesi, abashicileli, njll.
• Yenza uhlaka: Lapho senza okuthile okokuqala, kuyakhathaza ukuhlela imininingwane ngokunembile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukunikela ngesandla sakho ngokukhululeka ngezimpikiswano ezixhasa umsebenzi wakho, sicela wenze uhlaka oluzosebenza ibalazwe lomhlahlandlela. Sebenzisa imisho emifushane ukuchaza imiqondo esemqoka ozoyithuthukisa esigabeni ngasinye.
• Hlaziya ngokwehlukana isinyathelo ngasinye osichazelwe, bese uzilungelelanise nesifundo sakho. Kulula uma uhlukanisa umsebenzi.
• Xoxa nabanye ofunda nabo ngezihloko ezifanele zesifundo sakho. Uma uwedwa, phendukela kumfundisi wakho, noma komunye umuntu onegunya endaweni.

Ukubaluleka kwesizathu esinamandla

Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wocwaningo kungafaniswa nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, uma ungazibeki kahle izisekelo, lapho uqala ukwakha, isisindo esabiwe ngokungafanele sizogcina sikwenza uwe. Ngalesi sizathu, izigaba zokuqala zephrojekthi zibucayi kakhulu, futhi kufanele zenziwe ngokuqwashisa. Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwesigaba ngasinye kubalulekile.

Impela usuvele wabona ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kufaka phakathi, ngesimo sokufingqa, izici zesahluko ngasinye somsebenzi wakho. Kungakho ukukhula kwabo okufanele kuxhumene kakhulu nendlela eyiyo yokulungiswa:

• Kufanele ucace kakhulu ngesitatimende senkinga yakho ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yokuqala yombhalo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kufanele uveze inhloso oyilandelayo.
• Uthinta kancane indlela ohlongoza ukuyilandela (uma ungacaci okwamanje, lapho usuqala ukwakha uhlaka lwezindlela uzokwenza inhlekelele).
• Ubhekisa futhi kuzinto zokwakha kanye nesabelomali osiphethe.

Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, yenza indlela yakho uqaphele, ngoba uphenyo oluqinile lufinyelela emiphumeleni eqondile.