I-Ahuhuete ingelinye lamagama ajwayelekile we I-taxodium mucranatum, isihlahla esingezase-cupresáceas futhi esivela eMexico, Texan naseGuatemalan. Ngokulandelayo, kubuye kube yisihlahla sikazwelonke saseMexico, esakhethwa ekugubheni inkululeko yalelo zwe ngo-1921.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sihlahla singatholakala naseSpain, ikakhulukazi kwi Izingadi zaseRetiro eMadrid nase- Ingadi kaPrince emzini ofanayo.
Izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo wase-Ahuehuete
El umsipresi waseMexico (njengoba kwaziwa futhi) ngumuthi obonakala ngokuphila isikhathi eside, yingakho ubizwa kanjalo awuehute (umuthi ongagugi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, mahle impela, ayakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ezingamamitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50 futhi iyingxenye yamasiko amaningi, izinganekwane, izindaba futhi aze abonisa nezimfanelo ezingcwele.
Futhi ziyizihlahla ezingaphila emazingeni okushisa adlulele ezinhlangothini zombili, okungukuthi, kusuka ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu kuya kwamakhaza kakhulu; ngoba lezi zondliwa ngezimpande ezivame ukujula nokuthi ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi igcina izinga lokushisa elihlukile.
Ukuba yisidalwa esiphilayo, kunomjikelezo waso wokuphila futhi ngoba waziwa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile yokufunda kwezinye izikole. Ngaleso sizathu siye safuna imininingwane esivumela ukuthi senze incazelo eningiliziwe mayelana nezigaba zayo zokuphila, ukuze siyazi ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlwanyela
I-ahuehuete ngumuthi ongatholwa ngokwemvelo noma ngokwenziwa. Endabeni yendlela yemvelo, udinga umhlabathi omanzi ukuze imbewu ikhule kahle, ngaphezu kokudinga ukuthola ilanga eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izindawo lapho zikhona imisinga yomoya. Ngendlela yokufakelwa kufanele uthintane nezinto zokusebenza zokukhiqiza.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sihlahla sasitshalwa ama-Aztec kudala ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe amakoloni; Babefuna izindawo eziseduze nemifudlana (njengezimpophoma) lapho kutholakala khona inhlabathi emanzi nezindawo zivundile izitshalo noma izilimo.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Iminyaka yokuqala yokukhula kumjikelezo wempilo wase-Ahuehuete yehluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, ngoba "zingathatha izimpande" kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi zesomiso futhi ayivikeleki ezifweni eziningi ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-pH emhlabathini lapho itshalwe khona.
Umsipresi waseMexico, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ingalinganisa isilinganiso samamitha angama-35 ephakeme, kuye ngeminyaka yayo nangezinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nesiza lapho itshalwe khona. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo likhulu ngosayizi, yingakho zibizwa nangokuthi "imidondoshiya." Ngaphezu kwalokho, hhayi kuphela ukuphakama okumangazayo, kepha futhi kufinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ububanzi, maqondana nendawo yonke ehlala kubo.
Mayelana neminyaka yabo, iningi le-taxodium mucranatum lineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500 ubudala futhi nanamuhla kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale izihlahla zomsayipresi ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala; ngakho igama lesidlaliso eliqanjiwe lilungile impela, ngoba liyisihlahla esingagugi uma siqhathaniswa nathi.
Lezi zihlahla zinamandla okuba namaqabunga azo aluhlaza ezimpilweni zabo zonke, okuyisici esibizwa ngokuthi "amahlamvu ahlala njalo", Okungenzeka sibonga ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga amasha athatha amadala lapho ewa. Noma kunjalo, leli khono lingahluleka lapho isihlahla singatholi amanzi anele ngezimpande zaso.
Ukuzala
Lezi zihlahla azinazo izimbali. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuveza ukuqubuka kwabo bobabili ubulili (owesilisa nowesifazane) phakathi kwekota yokuqala yonyaka; ezitholwa impova ngemisinga yomoya bese zakha "uphayinaphu", obizwa kanjalo ngokuthi uhlobo lwamaphilisi aqukethe imbewu nokuthi umoya opholile unesibopho sokusakazeka.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imbewu iwele enhlabathini enezimo ezikahle zokuhluma kwayo, umjikelezo ungaziphinda futhi.
Izintshisakalo ze-ahuehuete
- Kunezibonelo ezindala ngempela, njengesihlahla sikaTule esitholakala e-Oaxaca, eMexico; okukholakala ukuthi ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-1.500 ubudala.
- Labo abanobubanzi obukhulu njengesihlahla iTule (ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-40) banamandla okuhlalisa abantu abangaphezu kwama-450 emthunzini waso.
- Ngeshwa Kusengozini yokuqothulwa, yingakho kunezinhlaka ezithile eziphethe ukuphinda zigcwalise umhlaba kuzo.
- Kweminye imithi kusetshenziswa amaqabunga ayo, amagxolo ne-resin.
Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikezwe ngomjikelezo wempilo wase-Ahuehuete izokuvumela ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngayo futhi mhlawumbe ucabange ngokubaluleka kokunakekela imvelo ukugwema ukulahlekelwa yizibonelo ezinhle njengalezi zemvelo.
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