Umjikelezo Wempilo WeKhompyutha - Wokwakha Nokwakhiwa, Ukusetshenziswa Nokulahlwa

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi amakhompyutha nawo anomjikelezo wempilo, kusukela lapho izinto zitholakala, kuze kube sekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezidingekayo ekwakhiweni kwazo; ukwakheka noma ukuhlanganiswa kwekhompyutha, ukusetshenziswa kwayo nokulahlwa kwayo okulandelayo.

Ngenxa ye ukubaluleka kokungcola okuvela ezintweni zikagesiKubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwazi umjikelezo wempilo yekhompyutha; kodwa futhi imininingwane ngayinye yesigaba ngasinye futhi yenze abantu bazi ngokuvuselelwa kabusha.

Izigaba noma izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo wekhompyutha

Izigaba noma izigaba zomjikelezo yilezo esishilo ngaphambili, okungukuthi, ukuthola izinto zokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto nokuklanywa, ukusetshenziswa futhi ekugcineni, ukulahlwa. Ngamunye wabo unezici zakhe ezibalulekile, esizobona ngezansi.

Ukuthola izinto zokwakha

Le nqubo yenziwa yilezo zinkampani noma izinkampani ezinikele endaweni yokuthola izinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo ebucayi ethintekayo ekuzilungiseleleni ukuhweba.

Kamuva, ithunyelwa emafektri lapho kwakhiwa khona izinto ezizosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwekhompyutha, njenge amaprosesa, i-motherboard, phakathi kwabanye. Njengoba banezinto ezifana ne- ipulasitiki, i-iron, i-aluminium, ingilazi, ithusi ne-silicon.

Ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye nokuklanywa

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezizokwakha ikhompyutha kuzodinga izinto ezibalulwe ngenhla, ngoba ngokwesibonelo:

• Ithusi livamise ukusetshenziswa njengomqhubi kagesi, ngakho-ke livamise ukusetshenziswa kuwo womabili kubhodi yomama yekhompyutha, naseklabhini yalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, nama-microchips, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe namasinki okushisa ayenziwa ngalokhu.
• I-Silicon engxenyeni yayo nayo ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba iyi-semiconductor esekela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lesi ngesinye sezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi sisetshenziselwa ama-microchips ekhompyutha namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe.
• Ama-plastiki abe yizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kukhompyutha, ngoba izingxenye eziningi ziyayisebenzisa. Phakathi kwazo, enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi- i-acrinotril-butadiene-styrene thermoplastic.

Imvamisa kunenkampani noma inkampani eyehlukile entweni ngayinye, ngokwesibonelo umuntu angaba ophethe ekukhiqizeni amabhodi womama; ngenkathi enye ikhiqiza amaprosesa.

Ngemuva kokuthi inkampani ngayinye iphethe ukwenza izinto, ithunyelwa enkampanini ephethe ukuhlanganisa nokuklama ikhompyutha. Idizayini uqobo ilinganiselwa eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Imininingwane ekhathazayo etholakala ngokusho kocwaningo lwalesi sigaba somjikelezo wempilo yekhompyutha yile:

• Onjiniyela nabakhiqizi abazi kakhulu ngomonakalo wezinto ezisemvelweni; ngaphandle akukho "ukwelulekwa ngobuthi"kufanelekile.
• Abesifazane abasebenza ekwenziweni kwezakhi banamathuba amaningi okuphuphunyelwa yisisu, ikakhulukazi ama-40% ngaphezu kwabanye abasebenzi.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungezinye zezindawo ezibuthaka ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe, ngoba ziphakathi kwalezo ezisebenzisa inani eliningi (ngaphezu kwamalitha ayizigidigidi (trillion) ekwenzeni ama-semiconductors minyaka yonke e-United States) futhi lokho kudinga ukuthi kutshalwe imali kakhulu e ukuhlanza amafutha namanzi angcolile.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani ezinikele emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kufanele zazi nokuthola indlela yokungamoshi insiza yemvelo ebalulekile njengamanzi, kanye nokukhathazeka ngomonakalo odalwe yizinto ezisetshenziswa kubasebenzi bayo nakwezemvelo.

Ngendlela efanayo, abalawuli bezwe ngalinye kumele bababheke, ngoba yize ubuchwepheshe bube lusizo olukhulu esintwini, kodwa futhi bunobubi babo futhi kufanele kutholakale indlela yokuthola ibhalansi, ngoba yithina kuphela esineplanethi futhi kumele siyinakekele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha nokuklama

Lapho ikhompyutha isilungele ukuthengisa, abathengi baqala ukuyithenga ezitolo bese beyisa emakhaya abo, emabhizinisini, emabhizinisini noma emahhovisi. Lapho, isilinganiso sesikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka emithathu, ngaphandle kokubheka imikhakha yezenhlalakahle empofu kakhulu namazwe angathuthuki kahle, lapho inkathi ivame ukuba yinde khona.

Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa sifushane ezimweni eziningi; okusho inani elingaphezulu kwenkunkuma. Ngokusobala, izinkampani zidinga ukuthengisa imikhiqizo eminingi ngezikhathi ezithile noma zinikeze ubuchwepheshe obungcono, kepha ngezinga esesithuthuke ngalo eminyakeni yamuva senze umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni futhi lokhu kungasilimaza kakhulu uma kungenziwa lutho ngakho.

La udoti we-elekthronikhi Kuyingxenye yokugcina yomjikelezo wempilo yekhompyutha, ngoba bagcina ngokulahla udoti, indawo lapho izinto zonakalisa kakhulu imvelo uma zingelashwa kahle. Isibonelo, ngokushisa isembozo sensimbi kukhipha inani elikhulu lobuthi emoyeni; ngenkathi amanye amakhemikhali nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezakhi zingangena emhlabathini ngaleyo ndlela zifinyelele emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.

Siyethemba ukuthi lo msebenzi ukwazile ukuvusa abafundi bethu nokuthi bayazi ngobungozi bokuthi ukulahlwa kwekhompyutha noma kwanoma iyiphi ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe kungaletha ngaphandle kwenqubo efanele. Kodwa-ke, kumele sonke sihlangane ukuze sakhe imithetho nemithethonqubo esivumela ukuthi sijabulele ubuchwepheshe ngenkathi sinakekela iplanethi.