I-hummingbird, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-hummingbird, ingenye ye- izinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuluhlobo lwe-apodiform noma uhlobo (okungukuthi, lunemilenze emincane) futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umjikelezo wokuphila we-hummingbird uthakazelisa kakhulu ngoba uvame ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane.
Phakathi kwezici ezivelele kakhulu zalesi silwane umbala wezimpaphe zaso, okuluhlaza okotshani noma okumpunga okulula ezimeni eziningi futhi izidleke zakhiwa ngokuma kwenkomishi. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene, ziyindawo lapho zichanyuselwa, futhi ijubane lokunyakaza kwamaphiko azo lishesha ngendlela emangalisayo (amahlandla angama-90 ngomzuzwana). Inesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-3 kuye kwengu-5 kuphela uma ikwazi ukufeza owokuqala, ngoba iningi lifa ngaphambi kokukufeza.
Unjani umjikelezo wokuphila we-hummingbird?
El umjikelezo wokuphila we-hummingbird iyaphindaphindeka minyaka yonke uma inyoni isifikile esigabeni sayo sobudala; ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokudlula kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kokuqala lapho kuzalwa (ukufunda ukudla, ukundiza, phakathi kwabanye), umjikelezo uyaziphinda (ukufuduka, ukukhwelana, ukwakha izidleke, ukufukamela, kanye nenzalo). Sizokhipha imininingwane ngesigaba ngasinye ngezansi.
I-hummingbird endala ichitha isikhathi sayo esiningi isondla, njengoba umzimba wayo ushesha ngendlela eyisimanga (esheshayo emhlabeni). Ngalesi sizathu, njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi kufanele udle ukudla. Phakathi kwazo sithola umpe wezimbali (ikakhulukazi obomvu noma owolintshi) nezinambuzane ezincane nezicabucabu.
Ukufuduka
I-hummingbird ingenye yezinyoni okumele zifuduke ebusika ziye ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu, kepha ibuyele endaweni yayo entwasahlobo (imvamisa abesilisa bafika kuqala) ukuze bakwazi ukukhwelana. Lokhu kuvamise ukwenzeka ngoMashi.
Ukuzala nokuzala
Kule ngxenye yomjikelezo wokuphila we-hummingbird, lapho abesifazane bebuyela endaweni yabo, bazothola abesilisa bedansa ukuze bathole ukunakwa kwabo, lapho bedlala khona "ama-pirouettes" emoyeni badweba izibalo noma balandele amaphethini athile futhi benze nemisindo . Ngokwentshisekelo evuswa ama-hummingbird wesilisa kwabesifazane, bazokhetha eyodwa ehamba phambili wabiza ukunaka kwakho ekuzaleni.
Lapho insikazi isivundisiwe, iyasuka kowesilisa bese iqala ukwakha isidleke sokufaka amaqanda nokufukamela okulandelayo; okuthi, njengoba sishilo kuzici zayo, imvamisa inesimo sesigaxa.
Ukwenziwa kwesidleke kufaka izingcezu zamagxolo esihlahla, amagatsha futhi zisebenzisa ama-spider webs ukuvikela izidleke ngaphandle (njengokungathi ziyitape lokunamathela). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi afake ezinye izinto ezibavumela ukuba bafihle isidleke sezilwane ezizingelayo.
- Isidleke, esakhiwe njengesigaxa, ngokuvamile sitholakala emagatsheni nasemifudlaneni evulekile.
- Ubukhulu besidleke bufana nobukahlamvu.
- Izidleke zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukufaka amaqanda, ukufukamela nokukhulisa.
Ukubeka amaqanda nokufukamela
Ukuba ngesinye sezilwane ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, amaqanda nawo, ngoba ayafana nobukhulu bohlamvu lwedali.
I-hummingbird yesifazane ingazalela iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu kakhulu; kuba yinto enhle kunazo zonke ukuthi ibeka iqanda elilodwa noma amabili, ngoba kungubuningi bentsha obungayinakekela kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- inkathi yokufukanyelwa Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 (ingahluka ngezinsuku ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi kuye ngesizini yonyaka), lapho insikazi izophuma khona imizuzu embalwa njalo ngehora.
Amachwane we-hummingbird
Izinyoni okuthiwa ama-hummingbird zincike kubazali bazo ukuze bakwazi ukuphila zisencane, ngoba ziphethe ukugcina nokulinganisela izinga lokushisa komzimba; kanye nokondla kuzoba umsebenzi we-hummingbird yesifazane.
- Kulesi sigaba bangafika kubukhulu obukhulu obungu-2 cm ukuphakama.
- Izimpaphe zokuqala ziqala ukukhula ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.
- Umama uzokondla abasha ngompe nangezinambuzane, ezingavakashela isidleke kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-140.
El isikhathi sokuba ngumzali Cishe amasonto amathathu, okuyisikhathi lapho ama-hummingbird akwazi ukuzinakekela azoshiya isidleke. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-hummingbird yesifazane kuzodingeka ihlele kahle ukuqoqa ukudla, ikunikeze futhi inikeze ukufudumala kwamaphuphu ayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa
Ekugcineni, i-hummingbird izokwenza impilo yayo njengasekuqaleni, ichithe isikhathi sayo esiningi isondla futhi ilinde ukufika ekufudukeni ukuze ikwazi ukukhwelana. Ngakho-ke umjikelezo uyaziphinda, ngaphandle kokuthi amadoda angaba nabalingani abaningana futhi ngemuva kwenkathi yokukhwelana iphakelwa bukhoma; ngenkathi abesifazane kuzodingeka benze isidleke, babekele amaqanda futhi banakekele amaphuphu abo aze azimele.
Umjikelezo wempilo ye-hummingbird ucacile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuwufunda, uma kwenzeka unguthisha futhi ufuna ukufundisa izingane ekilasini lakho. Uma ungekho, uzobe ufundile okusha namuhla, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi wabelane ngakho kumanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi ukusabalalisa ulwazi oluhlangene ngezihloko ozithandayo.
Ngokokubona kwami kwakamuva, ngibona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezintathu zenza amasiko ngaphambi kokukhwelana kusukela ekupheleni kukaNovemba nangoDisemba wonke, ngisho nalezi zinsuku zokuqala zikaJanuwari ziyaqhubeka nokwenza njalo.
Senza i-FEEDER FUTHI UMA IYASEBENZA, INGABE KULUNGILE KWABASEBENZISA IZINYONI KAKHULU NGESIKHATHI KUNGEKHO IZIMBALI EZENELE, KODWA KULUNGELE IMPILO YEZITSHALO NOMA LOKHU KUVIMBELA UKUNGCOLWA KWEZINHLELO ZASEKHAYA?