Umuntu ukuphela kwesilwane esincelisayo esizalwa sinekhono lokuxhumana ngamazwi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuye kwenzeka ukuthuthuka ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka, futhi kube lula, ukuthi ukwazi ukuxhumana ngokubhala.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi for abanye abantu ukubhala kulula Lokho kwabanye, kepha noma ngabe kulula kangakanani kuwe ukuxhumana ngokubhala, kusobala ukuthi ungakwenza.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kwakuxhunyaniswa nabambalwa kuphela ababenamandla okufunda nokufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Futhi yize kwakunzima kangakanani ngaleso sikhathi, nalokho akubona bonke ababengabala ngokunethezeka kokuba yingxenye yezwe lezincwadi, noma kunjalo, izimbongi eziningi kulezi zinsuku ezabeka izisekelo zezinkondlo zanamuhla zavela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ezikhathini zethu, izinkondlo zihlala zibaluleke noma zibaluleke kakhulu kunangezinsuku zakudala, lapho ibard engafi izodala khona imisebenzi yayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizongena kwezomhlaba wokubhala nezinkondlo ukuze sifunde okwengeziwe ngokuthi uyini umsebenzi wezinkondlo.
Sisho ukuthini ngomsebenzi wezinkondlo?
Leli gama, elaqanjwa ngeminyaka yama-90s, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngo-1959, laziwa njengomsebenzi olimini lolimi, lapho okubaluleke kakhulu khona kungubuhle bomyalezo ngokwawo.
Lokho umlobi ahlose ukukwenza ngokuzivumela ukuthi athathwe yilomsebenzi vusa isifundi, noma umamukeli, uchungechunge lwemizwa yobuhle, ithonya nobuciko ngohlobo lomyalezo wakho. Zonke izinsizakusebenza zemibhalo zivumelekile lapha.
Lo msebenzi ungatholwa nangaphakathi kolimi oluhlanganayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umuntu ngamunye, lapho akha umyalezo, ngokuqaphela noma ngokungazi ukhetha amagama azowasebenzisa ukuveza lowo myalezo ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu.
Umsebenzi wezinkondlo ezinkondlweni
Izinkondlo zaziwa ngokuthi ukubonakaliswa kobuhle kakhulu kobuhle ngegama elithi, elingaphansi kwesilinganiso ne-cadence, lapho leli vesi litholakala khona ngenxa yalokho.
Izinkondlo ezi-Lyrical zinezindlela eziningi zezingoma ezithi, ngokwesimo sazo, inhloso kanye nesiko lazo, ziyakwazi ukuveza imizwa ejulile futhi ethize, enjengothando, ubuhlungu, ukunconywa nokuvinjelwa.
Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wezinkondlo ngaphakathi kwezinkondlo singathembela kwizinsizakusebenza ezichazayo ezifana nemvumelwano, ushintsho Nabanye abanye.
Uma sifuna ukuthatha isibonelo:
- Ugqoke kahle, wamukelwa kahle.
- UCasa Zabala, lowo uma ethengisa, unikeza.
Kuqondiswe kumlayezo. Kuvela noma nini lapho ukubonakaliswa kobuciko kudonsela ukunakekela esimweni sako. Ihlala isetshenziswa ezindaweni zolimi nezokukhangisa.
Esinye isibonelo esingasazisa sitholakala enkondlweni ka UFederico García Lorca, osesikhundleni Owesifazane ongathembekile oshadile:
Futhi ngangimyisa emfuleni, / ngicabanga ukuthi uyintombazane, / kodwa wayenendoda.
Ingasetshenziswa kanjani?
Ulimi, noma ngabe lungamlomo noma lubhaliwe, luzwakalisa imizwa yalabo abafuna ukuxhumana. Umsebenzi wezinkondlo ufuna ukuxhuma ngobuhle nokuhleleka komlayezo ofuna ukuzwakaliswa. Futhi ezinye zezindlela zalo ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:
- Ezomculo nemvumelwano: Yize le nkulumo ingesona isigqi ngakunye, ingaboniswa ngomculo othile.
- I-Idea: Namuhla kukhanye kwacaca.
- Isisho esiyinkondlo: Namuhla kusasa eliqhakazile, elimomothekayo nelikhanyayo.
- Ukuqhathaniswa: Ukuqhathanisa izinkondlo futhi kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukucebisa inkulumo.
- I-Idea: UMaria ubukeka emuhle.
- Isisho esiyinkondlo: Namuhla uMaria ubukeka njenge-rose ka-Ephreli.
- Imidlalo yamagama: Ziyizinkulumo lapho kusetshenziswa imisindo efanayo, umongo kanye nencazelo ephindwe kabili.
- Idea: Woza uzothenga isinkwa ebhikawozi "La princesa"
- Inkondlo: Uma ukujabulela ukubeka izimpondo etafuleni lomyeni wakho, kuzithengele ebhikawozi i- "La princesa"
- Izichasiso: Kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ezilinganisiwe, noma ziguqulwe, ukuze kushiwo umqondo noma umqondo ngendlela ephathekayo.
- Idea: Unina ushone izolo.
- Inkondlo: Izolo umama wakhe udlulile emhlabeni.
- UkuphikisanaKusetshenziswa izinkulumo eziphikisanayo noma imibono ukuze kuqokonyiswe umqondo oyinhloko. Kuyinto efana nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwemibono ephikisanayo.
- Idea: Ungumuntu ongathandeki.
- Inkondlo: Ungumuntu onoshukela njengesinkwa sikagalikhi.
Izibonelo zomsebenzi wezinkondlo
Lo msebenzi ungatholakala kumagama amaningi esivame ukuwezwa noma uwafunde: emazwini, ukukhangisa ama-wedges, izinkondlo nezingoma zezingoma. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zomsebenzi wezinkondlo.
- Umgwaqo onamatshe, uyacasula
- Inyanga enonya yasibuka epaki.
- Lapha ngishaqekile ngokuthula okunje.
- Ekugcineni, abalahlekile abakhulu yibo abagcina yonke into kubo.
- Ubulala insimbi, ufe insimbi.
- Ngizinikele ngakho konke ukumbona emamatheka futhi.
- Ngiqabule futhi uzokwazi ukuthi ngibaluleke kangakanani.
- Futhi ilayisi limamatheka nobani, elinamazinyo amhlophe angapheli?
- Ezinye izinto ezilula zidinga ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, kanti amaqiniso anzima anezincazelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
- Lokhu ukuphikelela: ngisho iconsi lamanzi elibuthakathaka lihlaba amatshe.
- Ungumthetho. Ezweni lempumputhe, indoda eneso elilodwa iyinkosi.
- Umholi ongazi lutho uyimpumputhe ehola omunye.
- Uma ufuna ukuthenga utamatisi, yiza kuDon Mate.
- Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi basebenzisana namakhadi asobala esibhakabhakeni sonke?
- Ezulwini encenga nangokunikezwa kwesando.
- Wazibuka izimoto zidlula nomunyu othize. Ngandlela thile wayazi ukuthi ngeke esabuya.
- Namuhla ebusuku inyanga ikhanya phezulu sengathi idayimane.
Ezinye izinkondlo lapho lo msebenzi ukhona
Lo msebenzi ikhona ezincwadini, izingcezu zezinkondlo nezingcezu zezingoma. Lapha singathola ezinye zazo.
Njalo lapho embona, inhliziyo yakhe yayigcwala injabulo. Wayengakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani nokuthi kungani kwenzeka, kodwa njalo lapho embona, wayezizwa emithanjeni yakhe ukuthi impilo yayishaya kanjani.
Ngezwa kubanda. Kwakungamakhaza ababenawo egumbini lakho lokulala. Izihlathi zakho namathempeli akho nezandla zakho ezithandekayo. Phakathi kwabamhlophe abaneqhwa. Emashidini emakhazeni. Kwakungamakhaza ethuneni, kwakungamakhaza okufa, Kwakuyiqhwa lendawo.
Kwakuyizikhathi ezihamba phambili empilweni yami, lezo zinsuku lapho ukuhamba emgwaqweni kwakubonakala kuyisenzo esibi futhi ukulalela umuzwa wemvelo kwaba isu elihle kakhulu lokuphuma unganqotshwa ekubhaceni nasekufuneni. Lapho ngima ngicabanga ukuthi leyo minyaka yayikuphi, ngokushesha ngifuna ukubuyela kuyo.
Ngabuzwa ubuhlungu obuku-aura yakhe, kodwa ngenqaba ukumbheka, inhliziyo yami yayishaya ngamandla afanayo osuku engambona efika ngalo. Uphawule kuphela ukuthi kuzohlala kuyisithandwa sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke, kufanele ayithathe kanjani? Ngathula okwesikhashana, ngikholelwa ukuthi bekuyiphupho futhi ngalowo mzuzu, ngivele ngakulahla unomphela.
Futhi mina engamyisa emfuleni ngicabanga ukuthi uyintombazane, kodwa wayenendoda. Kwakungobusuku baseSantiago, futhi cishe ngokuzithoba, izibani zavalwa futhi kukhanyiswa amakhilikithi. Emakhoneni akude ngathinta amabele akhe alele, futhi ahlukana ngokungazelelwe njengezimbali ze-hyacinths.
Ntambama kwakumpunga, ngokungangabazeki kukhombisa ukuqina kwemizwa yami ngaleyo ntambama. Ngangihleli phambi kwefasitela, ngigubuzelwe yifu, ngezwa sengathi ngiphelelwa umoya.Bengikhale kakhulu kangangokuba bengakwazi ukudedela enye inyembezi. Kungithathe isikhashana ukuqonda ukuthi inhliziyo yami ihambile neyakhe, ngeke isabuya.
Umhlaba ubusanda kwenzeka kangangokuba izinto eziningi bezishoda ngamagama, futhi ukuze usho zona bekufanele ubakhombe ngomunwe. Minyaka yonke ngenyanga kaMashi, umndeni wama-gypsies amagebhugebhu wagxumeka itende lawo eduze komuzi, futhi ngomsindo omkhulu wezimpempe kanye ne-kettledrums babazisa ngezinto ezintsha ezisunguliwe.
Wadansa phakathi kwamalangabi ngentukuthelo evusa inkanuko eyenza umhlaba wanyakaza ezinyaweni zakhe, kuyilapho inhliziyo yakhe yashaya ngamandla futhi imizwa yavuka kubo bonke ababembhekile, esongwe ngobuhle basendulo futhi obuyimfihlakalo obubonakala bungekho mingcele.