Utshwala bungezinye zezidakamizwa ezisemthethweni ezithandwa kakhulu, umlutha futhi kuveza imiphumela emibi kakhulu kubantu abahlukumeza le nto nakwezinye izindawo ezifana nezenhlalo noma umsebenzi. Le nto isetshenziswa kusukela kudala futhi eminyakeni edlule, ibisetshenziswa ngokuhlukile.
Emphakathini wanamuhla, ngaphezu kokuba wusizo lokuzijabulisa nokujabulela izindawo noma izimo ezithile, ukuhlukunyezwa kwakho sekuye kwaba enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zesikhathi sethu. Kodwa-ke, yisihloko ebesivele sibhekane naso phambilini kulokhu okuthunyelwe ngotshwala; Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizozikhawulela kuphela ekukhulumeni ngento, imvelaphi yayo noma umlando, imiphumela eyivezayo, imiphumela yokuxhashazwa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokunganaki, phakathi kwabanye.
Sichaza ukuthi buyini utshwala nokuthi buvelaphi
Kuyaziwa ngaphansi kwalelo gama, ngenxa yencazelo yalo ngesi-Arabhu (ketshezi distilled); okusho ukuthi kunamakhemikhali athize wamakhemikhali okuthi esikhundleni sokuba ne-athomu ye-hydrogen ne-alkane, abe neqembu le-hydroxyl, ngaphezu kokuxhunyaniswa ne-athomu yekhabhoni.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zotshwala ezinokusetshenziswa okuhlukile, kepha kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizobhekana ngqo ne-ethanol (i-ethyl utshwala), okuyiyona esetshenziswa eziphuzweni ezidakayo. Lokhu kuthathwa njengesidakamizwa esisemthethweni cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba futhi njengoba sishilo phambilini, ikhanda elibuhlungu elenza izigidi zokufa minyaka yonke ngenxa yokuncika kanye nezinto zangaphandle (njengezingozi zemoto) eziwumkhiqizo wokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Ziyini iziphuzo ezidakayo futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo?
Ngokusobala yiziphuzo izingoma zazo ezibandakanya utshwala ngendlela engokwemvelo noma engeziwe, ngenhloso yokumakethwa ukuze kujatshuliswe abantu (ngaphandle kwalabo ababuhlukumezayo). Izinhlobo yilezi:
- Iziphuzo ezibilile, phakathi kwazo sithola iwayini, i-cider nobhiya. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kwayo ivutshelwa ngokusanhlamvu noma izithelo.
- Iziphuzo ezi-distilled zengxenye yazo yi-whisky, i-rum, i-vodka, i-gin noma i-cognac, esebenzisa inqubo ye-distillation kokuvutshiwe ukuqeda amanzi; ngaleyo ndlela ukuthola okuningi ketshezi.
Ukusebenza emzimbeni
Lapho ufakwa, awunakucutshungulwa ngokushesha yisibindi, okuholela ekudluleleni kwawo egazini; izindlela zokuthutha ezivumela ukufika kwento ebuchosheni, okuyilapho imiphumela esizoyibona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Iyini imiphumela yotshwala?
Imiphumela ingahlukahluka kuye ngomthamo osetshenzisiwe nobuningi bokudakwa (ngenxa yekhono lento yokwenza ukubekezelelana ngokushesha). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingahluka futhi ngokuya nge- ubudala, imizwa, isisindo, uhlobo lwesiphuzo olungenisiwe, ngisho nobulili. Kodwa-ke, sishiya lezi zinto eceleni, singasho imiphumela ejwayelekile ekhiqizwa yile nto:
- Ngemithamo elinganiselayo kwandisa isifiso sobulili, yingakho ezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo zibhekwa njenge-aphrodisiacs.
- Ukudidiyela nokulinganisela kungathinteka lapho umthamo osetshenzisiwe uphakeme, yize kuncike kumuntu ngamunye, lesi "cap" sizoba ngesomuntu ngamunye.
- Ukwehliswa kwesikhuthazo sangaphandle.
- Ukuxhumana kuyathinteka, ngoba ikhono lokukhuluma nelokuveza imicabango yakho nabanye abantu ngokuvamile likhubazekile.
- Ukwehla kwekhono lokugxila nokulawula.
- Izimo ezihamba kancane.
- Kunzima emehlweni nasekuzweni.
- Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza ngenxa yokucasuka okubangelwa esiswini.
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe kwinani elithile labantu, kungenzeka wazi ukuthi kuseduze nokuthi mangaki amagremu otshwala (ilitha egazini) adingekayo ukushintsha isimo sengqondo futhi alethe imiphumela ehlukile ngokusho kwawo. Lapha sethula leli thebula lokuqhathanisa:
| Amagremu | Imiphumela efakiwe | Ukuziphatha | Isimo |
| 0,5 | Lentitud | Okuvamile nokujwayelekile | Injabulo noma injabulo |
| 0,5 a 1 | Ubulukhuni nokubona okufiphele | Akuvinjelwe | I-Euphoria |
| 1 a 1,5 | Kunzima ukuxhumana nokubona kabili | Ukwehluleka ukuzithiba | Ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo |
| 1,5 | Inkulumo nokukwazi ukuhamba kuyathinteka | Ukuntuleka okuphelele kokulawula | Akuhlangene |
| 2 a 3 | Imisebenzi engenhla inzima impela ukuyenza | Ukungabi nandaba nokungakwazi ukulawula ama-sphincters | Akunasizathu |
| 3 a 4 | - | - | Ukuquleka |
Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokuvamile
Ngenhlonipho ku imiphumela emibi yotshwala ekhiqizwe emzimbeni, singathola izimo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngendawo yomzimba:
- Ithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa nobuchopho ngokujwayelekile, okuveza imiphumela efana nokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukucabanga okungakhubazeki nobunzima ngenkulumo, ibhalansi namandla okuphendula.
- Ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi, isibonelo, into inyusa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi (uma kwenzeka usebenzisa imithamo ephezulu), ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa nobuthakathaka emisipheni esebenzisana nohlelo.
- Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla nalo lungathinteka, ngoba luyasebenzisana ekukhiqizeni i-asidi elimaza izindonga zesisu uma ludliwa ngokuqhubekayo; kanye nokuguqulwa kwesibindi nezinso, kufaka isandla ama-kilocalories emzimbeni, phakathi kokunye.
- Igazi liyathinteka ekukhiqizeni amangqamuzana egazi futhi likhuthaza ukuntuleka kwegazi ngenxa yalo; nakho okuthinta amasosha omzimba nokuzala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunemiphumela yento ehlukaniswe ngokwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, njengezenhlalo, ezomuntu uqobo, ezempilo noma ezomsebenzi. Yize, njengakuqala, lokhu kuvame ukuvela lapho kunokuncika entweni, okungukuthi, umuntu uyisigqila sayo.
- Esigcawini seLaboral, utshwala bukhuthaza ukubambezeleka, ukungabibikho kwesibopho, ukungathobeli imisebenzi, ukukhiqiza okuphansi kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kwengqondo.
- Kwezempilo, ukwahlulela kungathinteka, maningi amathuba okuthi bagugwe ngokushesha, amasosha omzimba awasebenzi kahle, ukuzuza kwesisindo, i-cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides, kwehle i-testosterone emadodeni, phakathi kwezimo eziningi ezengeziwe.
- Kwezenhlalo, umuntu okwaziyo ukuhlakulela izinga eliphezulu lokuncika, uthola ukuhoxa emndenini nakubangane ukuze akwazi ukuminza yedwa leyo nto; okumsusa kubo bonke abantu abaseduze kwakhe (abafuna ukusiza, kepha umlutha uyabenqaba).
Njengeqiniso elithandekayo, ngokusho kophenyo oluhlukahlukene, i ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala ekugcineni Iyakwazi ukunciphisa impilo iye cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kubantu abathintekile, abavame ukufa ngenxa yenkinga ethile ehlobene nokudla ngokweqile kwento