Abantu bangabantu bezenhlalo ngokwemvelo futhi lokho kuyinto engeke iguquke emhlabeni. Kukhona abafuna ukukubona nabanye ukuze bakuphike, kepha iqiniso ukuthi bonke abantu bangabantu bezenhlalo. Ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, kepha sonke sidinga ukuxhumana okuncane ukuze siphile. Akekho ongaba yedwa ngokuphelele, siyadingana.
Abantu banezidingo zomphakathi okufanele zikwazi ukuzitholela injabulo. Izidingo ezibalulekile yilezi: ukuziphilisa (ezempilo, ukudla, njll.), Ukuvikelwa (izinhlelo zokuphepha nokuvikela, izindlu, njll.), Uthando (umndeni, abangane, ubumfihlo, njll.)
Izidingo zomphakathi
U-Abraham Maslow, kuHerarchy of Needs yakhe, uchaze izidingo zethu zenhlalo njengesidingo sothando nokuba yilungu. Lokhu kuqukethe umuzwa wokuxhuma, ukusondelana, ukwethembana, nobungani.
Lapho kuhlangatshezwana nalezi zidingo zenhlalo, sizizwa sinenhlalakahle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho lezi zidingo zingafinyelelwanga, kungadala izingxabano nokuhlupheka okukhulu.
Kungani izidingo zomphakathi zibalulekile
Abantu banezidingo zomphakathi ezibaluleke njengezidingo zethu zokudla. Ngendlela efanayo lapho singabeka engcupheni yendlala uma siyeka ukudla, labo izidingo zabo zenhlalo ezingafinyelelwanga bangahle babe sengozini yokuhlushwa uhlobo oluthile lobuhlungu obungokomzwelo obukhulu obuholela emicabangweni yokuzibulala.
Uma sifuna ukuqonda ukukhula komuntu, ingxenye yezenhlalo ibalulekile. Izinsiza zesimanje zisivumela ukuthi siphile ngokuzimela kunanini ngaphambili, kepha kufanele sicabangele izindleko zempilo yethu yengqondo nengokwenyama. Kumele sicabangele impilo yemiphakathi yethu.
Kwenzekani lapho izidingo zethu zenhlalo zingakhokhelwa?
Ake sifingqe incazelo yezidingo zomphakathi. Yize uMaslow esebenzise amagama athi "uthando nokuba ngowakho", kunencazelo yezenhlalo yesidingo sethu esiyisisekelo senhlalo: Yisidingo somqondo obonwayo wokubaluleka komuntu siqu, ofinyelelwa ngomqondo obonakalayo wokuba yingxenye yomphakathi kanye nokunikela kwezenhlalo.
Lapho izidingo zethu zenhlalo zingahlangatshezwa futhi umuzwa wethu wokuzibona ubalulekile usongelwa, sinxephezela ngokulwa noma ngezimpendulo zezindiza ngomzamo woku buyisela noma ubalekele umuzwa wethu olahlekile wokubaluleka.
Izimpendulo zokulwa zifaka ukuboniswa kokuphakama nokubonisa kwamandla. Imibukiso yokuphakama ifaka phakathi ukusizakala ngezimpawu zesimo noma ukucekelwa phansi kwabanye, futhi ukukhonjiswa kwamandla kufaka imizamo enolaka yokulawula noma ukuphatha abanye. Izimpendulo zezindiza zibandakanya ukuhoxa komphakathi.
Ukuhoxa kwezenhlalo kuyingozi ngoba kuqhubeka nokunciphisa amathuba okuhlangabezana nezidingo zethu zenhlalo, okwandisa ubungozi bokuzibulala. Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungokomzwelo buvame ukuqhamuka ekungabibikho okwakho, ngaphezu kokuzizwa njengomthwalo. Into ekhungathekile ibonakala ngesitatimende esithi "ngingedwa."
Lokhu kunezici ezimbili: isizungu ngenxa yokuzizwa unqanyuliwe kwabanye (ukuhlala wedwa, ungashadile, ungenabantwana, njll.) Kanye nokungabikho kokunakekelwa okuphindayo (ukungqubuzana komndeni, ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yokufa ngesehlukaniso, ukuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya noma kwengane, njll.) ).
Isizungu
Ngokuvamile, isizungu yisimo esingesihle esibangelwa isimo sangempela noma esicatshangwayo sokuhlukaniswa. Abantu abafuna ubudlelwano obuningi phakathi kwabantu kunalokho abanakho bangaba nemizwa yesizungu. Inani lobudlelwano bezenhlalo umuntu alidingayo linomthelela enanini lesizungu angasibekezelela.
Nokho, akulona inani lobudlelwano bezenhlalo elinquma ukuthi abantu bazizwa benesizungu yini. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuphendula ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo umuntu abhekana nakho maqondana nalezi zixhumanisi ezibamba iqhaza ekuhlangenwe nakho kwesizungu. Isibonelo, ukuxhumana nabantu lapho umuntu ezwa okulandelayo kuhlotshaniswa nesizungu:
- Ukungathembani
- Ukungqubuzana ngokomzwelo
- Ukuntuleka kokuxhaswa komphakathi
Umuntu angaba noxhumana nabo abaningi futhi azizwe enesizungu noma abe noxhumana nabo abambalwa futhi azizwe njengomuntu ovikeleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho ubudlelwano bomuntu bunganikezeli okufunwayo noma okudingekayo, khona-ke abwenele. Lokhu kuzokwenza umuntu azizwe enqamukile futhi angafisa ubudlelwane obenelisa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu ongaxhumene kakhulu nomphakathi ubonakala ezuza ekuhlanganyeleni anakho nabangane bakhe, futhi angajabulela nesikhathi sakhe yedwa. Futhi, noma ngabe unokuxhumana okumbalwa kwezenhlalo, uma kukugcwalisa ngempela, awuvamisile ukufuna ukuxhumana okuningi nabantu, ngoba awudingi.
Izici ezilandelayo ezihlobene nomuntu zihlotshaniswa nesizungu
- Amahloni
- Ukuzenyeza
- Ukuzazi
- Ukuzihlukanisa
- Ira
Ukuzizwa uwedwa ukuba ngumphakathi kuyinto ejwayelekile
Ukuzizwa unesizungu kuyinto evamile. Kwabanye, kungasabisa kakhulu futhi kubhubhise. Okungenani, kubuhlungu. Isizungu futhi singakhula sibe isifo esandile futhi esingapheli esinezimo ezibucayi ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzimba, kufaka phakathi:
- Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi
- Ukudana
- Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa
- Imikhuba emibi yokulala
- Imikhuba emibi yokudla
- Imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha
- Ukukhubazeka komzimba nokusebenza kwenhliziyo
Ukwelashwa kwesizungu
Ukwelashwa kwesizungu kuhlose ukukhulisa ukuxhumana kwabantu, kanye nokubanikeza amakhono okuxhumana nabantu namathuba okwenza lokho. Ezinye zazo zimi kanje:
- Ukwelashwa kweqembu labantu abanesizungu
- Imicimbi yomphakathi yabantu abazizwa benesizungu
Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo okugxile ekuguquleni imicabango engemihle lowo muntu anayo ngabanye nobudlelwano bezenhlalo kungasiza kakhulu. Izinga lesizungu lingehliswa ngokufundisa lowo muntu ukuthi izinkolelo zakhe zingenangqondo futhi ziyingozi kanjani kuye, kanye nangokuqhubeka kwezinkinga zakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlola nokwelapha (kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, uma kukhonjisiwe) noma yiziphi izimo ezingokwengqondo ezingaba nomthelela noma ezibangelwa isizungu salowo muntu.
Abantu bangabantu abaphilayo
Abantu, ngenxa yesidingo, baguquka baba ngabantu bezenhlalo. Ukuncika kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwethu kuthuthukise ikhono lethu lokuphila ezimweni ezimbi zemvelo. Yize izinsongo zokusinda ezivela kulezi zimo zinciphile ezweni lanamuhla, abantu basadinga ukuzibandakanya nabanye. Eqinisweni, ukuntuleka kokuxhumana okunjalo kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi isizungu.
Esikhathini sethu esisezingeni eliphakeme ledijithali, okunye kokukhathazeka okukhulu maqondana nokuvela kwesizungu okwandayo ukuthi sithande kanjani kancane kwabanye. Kwakunesikhathi lapho ukusinda kwethu uqobo kwakuxhomeke ebudlelwaneni bokuthembela nokusekela.
Ngokuyisisekelo, noma ngabe siyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani kwezobuchwepheshe; Ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo kuyaqhubeka nokuba yingxenye eyisisekelo yokuba ngumuntu. Siyadingana, mhlawumbe hhayi ngendlela esiveze ngayo ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kepha ngesidingo esihlala sibalulekile ekusindeni kwengqondo.