Kafin ka ga waɗannan Labarun 8 na gama gari game da Ilimin halin ɗan adam, Ina gayyatarku ku kalli wannan bidiyon wanda ya kunshi manyan ƙarfafan da duk masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam ke tasiri domin mutane su ci gaba.
Dogara da kanmu, a bayyane game da abin da muke so, aiki tuƙuru, sadaukarwa, jure takaici ...:
[mashashare]"Kimiyya tatsuniya ce, kawai shine mafi kyawun tatsuniyoyi, wanda shine kawai zai iya gamsar da dukkan jinsunan kuma watakila shine mafi cancanta da girmamawa." Antonio Escohotado
A yau, a cikin duniyarmu mai saurin tafiya, muna fuskantar manyan bayanai masu yawa, muna karɓar bamabamai akai-akai daga talabijin, kafofin watsa labarai, intanet, da dai sauransu. game da batutuwa da yawa.
A cikin wannan labarin zan yi magana game da tatsuniyoyin da ke da alaƙa da ilimin halin ɗan adam, tun da yawancin ɓangarorin bayanan suna mamaye ra'ayin da ke cikin ƙarya, wanda ke haifar da ɓataccen bayani.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan tatsuniyoyi masu yaɗuwa sune:
1) Yawancin mutane suna amfani da 10% na ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar su kawai:
Wannan karya ne, sanannen sananne ne cewa asarar ƙasa da kashi 90% na ƙwanƙolin ƙwaƙwalwa saboda wasu cututtuka ko bugun jini yana da mummunan sakamako A mafi yawan lokuta. (Kolb da Whishaw, 2003).
Game da metabolism, naman kwakwalwa shine wanda yake cinye mafi yawan kuzari, yakai kimanin 2.3% na nauyin jikinmu duka, amma har yanzu yana cinye adadin oxygen wanda yafi 20% na abinda muke shaka.
Bugu da ƙari, juyin halitta ba zai bari a zubar da irin wannan adadin kayan ɗin ba.Ko kuma, idan haka ne, irin wannan juyin halitta zai iya kai mu ga adana kashi 10 cikin ɗari na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma kada mu kiyaye sauran ba tare da sun zama masu buƙata ba.
Wannan kuskuren tunanin ya yiwu ya samo asali ne daga William James, wanda ya ce a matsakaita, mutane kawai sun sami damar haɓaka kusan 10% na ƙwarewar ilimin su, amma yayi magana ne dangane da ƙwarewa, ba iyawa ba.
2) Abokan adawa suna jawo hankali:
A cikin sanannun al'adun wannan jumlar ta fadada da yawa, ta yadda kusan ta zama wani ɓangare na tunanin gama kai, amma ƙarya ne, saboda a aikace, alaƙar da ke faruwa tsakanin mutane daban-daban yawanci ba ta da aiki sosai. Abu ne sananne ga mutum ya jawo hankali ga halayen mutum wanda ya sha bamban da namu, amma wannan, wanda da farko zai iya haifar da sha'awa da sha'awa, a cikin dogon lokaci kuma zai iya zama tushen matsalolin dangantaka.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya akwai adadi mai yawa na karatu wanda ya nuna cewa idan akwai mutane masu kama da juna sosai tsakanin mutane biyu, za su iya jin sha’awa fiye da waɗanda suke da halaye dabam dabam.
3) Zai fi kyau mu nuna fushi fiye da barin kanmu:
Sau da yawa ana gaskata cewa nuna lafiya yana da lafiya fiye da kiyaye shi a ciki, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Akwai babban rukunin bincike da ke nuna cewa ta hanyar korar fushinmu da tura shi zuwa ga mutane ko abubuwa, zafin jiki ya hauhawa kuma rashin ƙarfi ya ƙaru (Bushman, Baumeister, & Stack, 1999; Tavris, 1988).
Fushi zai iya zama mai amfani ne kawai idan ya kasance tare da niyya don warware rikice-rikice da ra'ayoyi masu amfani don magance abin da ya haifar da fushin. (Littrell, 1998).
4) Hypnosis yanayi ne na "ruɗuwa" wanda yayi kama da bacci:
Akwai adadi da yawa na littattafai da fina-finai waɗanda ke nuna wannan yanayin ɓacin rai wanda zai iya haifar da halaye ko halaye waɗanda mutum ba zai yi ba idan ba don wannan ba (kisan kai, kisan kai, gurɓataccen tunani ko fuskantar yanayi).
Waɗannan ra'ayoyin ba su da kyau, domin bincike ya nuna cewa mutumin da aka yi wa hypnosis na iya riƙe ikonsa na tsayayya da hamayya kuma ba iri ɗaya yake da yin barci ba.
5) Duk mafarkai suna da ma'anoni na alama:
Yawancin lokaci, ana ba da mafarkai da ma'anoninsu da ma'anoninsu da mahimmancin gaske, har ma ana gaskata cewa za su iya kawo gaskiyar da ke ɓoye.
Kodayake har yanzu ba a fahimci ilimin kimiyya sosai game da abin da ke faruwa a cikin mafarki ba, amma an san cewa ba su da fassara kamar yadda aka yi imani da su kuma ba su ne amsawar duniyarmu ta rashin sani ba, ko kuma masu hangen nesa game da rayuwarmu ta gaba. Madadin haka, an yi amannar cewa mafarki ba kawai bayyananniyar wakiltar kwakwalwarmu ba ne, inda akwai adadi mai yawa na rikitarwa wanda yake neman oda.
6) Sa jariri ya saurari Mozart zai sa ya zama mai hazaka:
Kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da gudummawa ga wannan tatsuniya, kamar yadda gaskiya ne cewa a cikin binciken da aka yi a 1993 a cikin mujallar Nature, an kammala cewa sauraron Mozart ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙwarewar tunani na ƙungiyar ɗalibai, amma kawai a cikin tunani. Amma an gano cewa tasirin ba ya dawwama sosai, ma’ana, a cikin gajeren lokaci kaɗai, tunda a cikin dogon lokaci, waɗannan ƙwarewar tunani na sararin samaniya ba a kiyaye su ba.
7) Thewaƙwalwar ajiya tana da aikin rakodi:
Wannan karya ne, tunda bayanan da gogewa basuyi daidai ba kuma a shirye suke don dawo dasu a duk lokacin da muke so. An san shi bisa ga binciken kimiyya da yawa, cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana da darajar sake gina kanta maimakon maimaita kanta. Idan muka tuna wani abu, zamu haɗu da ra'ayoyinmu, imaninmu, abubuwan da muke ji, da kuma abubuwan da muke tunani ko tunani. Saboda wannan, a cikin gwaji ana la'akari da cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ba ta da cikakkiyar abin dogara, Godiya ga waɗannan abubuwan binciken, an ƙirƙiri hanyoyi don nazarin shaidu kuma waɗannan ba a ɗauka azaman kawai hujja don yanke hukunci a kotu.
8) Rashin Tsarin Sashin Autism
Wannan ra'ayin karya ne, gaskiya ne cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan an gano yara da yawa da ke dauke da cutar, amma ba annoba ba ce. Littafin bincike da ilimin kididdiga na cututtukan tabin hankali (DSM) ya sauƙaƙa sosai ga ƙwararrun masu ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Harshen Fuentes:
-http://www.realclearscience.com/lists/10_myths_psychology/
-50 Babban tatsuniyoyi na Mashahurin Ilimin halin dan adam: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B005UNUNPY/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb
Barka dai Dolores,
Ina ganin wani mahimmin labari game da ilimin halayyar dan adam shi ne "idan ka je far, saboda kai mahaukaci ne." Abin takaici akwai jahilci da yawa game da abin da ilimin kwantar da hankali yake da ƙari game da igiyoyin ruwa daban-daban a cikin ilimin halin. Wannan masanin ilimin rashin sanin yakamata shine kawai abin da yake haifar da shi shine rashin amincewa da ilimin halayyar mutum da kuma sakamakon da ya biyo baya game da neman mafita a yankunan da basu dace da lafiyar hankali da tunani ba, kamar addini ko tunanin sihiri, da dai sauransu. Sa samun ingantaccen bayani mai ɗorewa ya fi wahala. Idan muka rike shi a matsayin wariyar jin dadin jama'a, zamu iya fahimtar dalilin da yasa matakan neurosis suke da yawa a cikin al'ummu kamar na Mexico; inda, haɗe da ƙananan ƙarancin ilimi da tashin hankali gabaɗaya, ya kai matsayin masifa.
Sannu Pablo, na gode sosai da gudummawar da kuka bayar
gaisuwa
Na karanta wannan sau da yawa fiye da yadda zan so kuma ina tsammanin, BA ZA A IYA BA. A wannan karni na 21 (don zama takamaimai) sun lissafa wadanda muke son yin karatun digiri a cikin ilimin halayyar dan adam ko kuma tuni masu ilimin halayyar dan adam masu dauke da tambarin mahaukata, ko kuma wadanda ke bukatar mashin din da zai tsaurara su, don fara da mahaukaciyar mu da ɗan kaɗan saboda Dukanmu muna da matsaloli masu sauƙi, ba tare da matsaloli don warware inda ƙalubale da nasara suke ba.
Ba a keɓance masanin psychologist daga kuskure kuma tabbas yana da nasarori. Don kulawa da tallafawa mai haƙuri, dole ne ku kasance da manufa gaba ɗaya kuma ku yi shiru a kowane yanayi, amma wannan baya keɓe kuskure kuma ya daina ƙwarewa idan dai ba nufarku ba ne don amfanin kanku.
Saboda dalilai na yanke shawara mafi nasara mai yuwuwa, na nemi shafukan yanar gizo ba kawai don sanar da kaina ba, har ma don tuntuɓar ra'ayoyi masu ma'ana game da inda zan yi karatun digiri, ta hanyar nassoshi an gaya mani UIC yana da kyau kuma wannan shine abin da na kasance zan iya tambaya game da shi.Zan ji daɗin wannan tsokaci da kuka yi.
Ina fatan cewa da kyakkyawan tsarin gudanar da ayyukana bayan kammala karatun digiri na farko, zan gudanar da digirin digirgir da digirgir.
Na gode da sararin bayyana ra'ayi kuma zan jira tsokacinku. Gaisuwa.