Duk da bambance-bambance a bayyane. Mutane da yawa suna ci gaba da rikitar da autism da asperger a yau. Gaskiya ne cewa Asperger yana da jerin halaye waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Autism, tunda ana ɗaukarsa azaman cuta a cikin in ji Autism. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa su cuta ce guda biyu da ke cikin TEA, yaron da ke fama da Autism ba daidai yake da wanda ke fama da Asperger ba.
A cikin talifi na gaba za mu taimake ka ka bambanta sarai Autism asperger ciwo.
Menene Asperger Syndrome?
Har zuwa 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, Asperger's da Autism an yi magana game da su azaman nau'ikan cuta guda biyu daban-daban. tare da halayensa da bambancinsa. Duk da haka, a yau, abin da aka sani da Autism Spectrum Disorder ya ƙunshi duka Autism da asperger.
Wannan shi ne saboda duk da cewa akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin rikice-rikicen guda biyu, ganewar asali yawanci iri ɗaya ne ko kamance ga duka biyun. ASD Zai zama rashin lafiya wanda ke shafar ci gaban neurodevelopment na yaro, musamman yana shafar wurare guda biyu a bayyane da bambanta:
- Sadarwa da mu'amala da sauran mutane.
- Alamun maimaitawa a gudanar da abubuwan sha'awa.
Halayen Asperger ciwo
- Sun fi dacewa da manya fiye da yara.
- Fi son wasa kadai.
- Ba ya so lamba tare da mutane.
- kadan haƙuri don takaici.
- Ƙananan tausayi.
- Fassara ta zahiri a cikin tattaunawa da sauran mutane.
- Yana da kyakkyawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Ba shi da ma'anar walwala.
- matsalolin dangi da rubuta.
- Yana da matsala yin ayyukan yau da kullun kamar sutura.
Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin ciwon asperger da autism?
Duk da cewa an haɗa su a cikin TEA, akwai abubuwa da yawa wanda ya bambanta a cikin duka cuta Kuma wannan yana ba da damar bambance su a hanya bayyananne.
Ciwon ciki
A cikin yanayin autism, iyaye na iya sanin rashin lafiyar a cikin watanni na farko na rayuwa. Suna jinkirin amsa wasu abubuwan motsa jiki idan aka kwatanta da sauran yara da ci gabanta yana da yawa daga baya. A cikin yanayin Asperger, ganewar asali yakan faru da yawa daga baya, bayan shekaru 8 ko 9. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda alamunsa ba su da hankali fiye da yanayin autism.
Ƙimar hankali
Sauran manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin cututtukan guda biyu su ne waɗanda suka shafi IQ na yaro. A cikin yanayin autism, maki akan gwajin hankali na al'ada ne ko ƙasa da matsakaici. A cikin ciwon Asperger, yara sun kamu da cutar na iya samun sama da matsakaicin maki.
Harshe
Yaran da aka gano suna da Autism suna da matsala mai tsanani idan ya zo ga fara magana kuma ƙamus ɗin su ba shi da kyau. Wannan yana haifar musu da wahala don gina dangantaka da wasu. A cikin yanayin Asperger, yara masu wannan ciwo yawanci suna ficewa don wadatar ƙamus da yawa. Ba su da matsalar harshe don haka sadarwar su ba ta da kyau.
Abota
Game da dangantakar zamantakewa, akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin autism da asperger. Yaro mai autistic ba ya son yin hulɗa da wasu kuma ya fi son yin wasa shi kaɗai. Game da yaron da ke da Asperger, yana so ya ci gaba da hulɗar zamantakewa tare da sauran yara amma rashin tausayi da matsalolin da suka shafi ka'idoji da aka kafa ya sa ya zama ware. rashin basirar zamantakewa Suna haifar da matsaloli a cikin zamantakewa.
injin injin
Yaron da ke da Autism ba shi da kowace irin matsala tare da tsarin motar, yayin da a cikin yanayin Asperger matsalolin motar suna bayyana a fili kuma suna wakiltar matsala a kowace rana. Yaron yana jin rashin taimako da damuwa wani abu da ke cutar da dangantakarsu da muni.
Ayyukan makaranta
Autism yawanci yana haifar da matsaloli a cikin ci gaban yaro, wani abu wanda, kamar yadda yake a al'ada, yana da mummunan tasiri a kan aikin makaranta. Ganin wannan, yana da mahimmanci don yin ganewar asali da wuri don yin jerin abubuwan daidaitawa waɗanda ke ba da damar yaron yi yadda ya kamata. Akasin haka, yaro mai Asperger yakan yi kyau a makaranta, musamman a wasu wuraren da ya yi fice a cikinsu, kamar ilimin lissafi. An ce sha'awa na iya zama mai girma ta yadda za su iya damu da batun. Ko ta yaya, yara masu Asperger yawanci suna da kyau a makaranta.
Siffofin mutane
Stereotypes sau da yawa wani bambanci ne tsakanin cutar Autism da ciwon asperger. Yaro mai autistic yawanci gabatar daban-daban stereotypes kamar yadda zai iya zama yanayin motsin hannu. stereotypes ba yawanci faruwa a Asperger.
A takaice, a fa]a]a, ana iya cewa, a cikin al’amarin autism, babban wahalhalu na faruwa ne, idan ana maganar bun}asa harshe ta hanya mafi kyau. A cikin yanayin Asperger, babbar matsalar da ƙaramin ke fuskanta tana faruwa idan ana maganar kiyaye kyakkyawar alakar zamantakewa tare da sauran yara. Rashin tausayi da wasu wahala wajen sarrafa motsin rai su ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da irin waɗannan matsalolin zamantakewa.
Har wala yau akwai babban tsoro a bangaren iyaye dangane da gano cutar da ‘ya’yansu za su iya sha game da Autism ko Asperger. A kowane hali, ba shi da kyau a yiwa yaro lakabi da ASD a gaban wasu alamu. Gano asali shine mabuɗi lokacin tabbatarwa idan yaron yana fama da wani nau'i na rashin lafiya kamar autism ko kuma idan, akasin haka, yana fama da ɗan jinkirin koyo da ci gaba. A cikin yanayin da aka gano kamar ASD, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa a cikin autism da asperger akwai digiri ko nau'i daban-daban. Abu mai mahimmanci a kowane hali shi ne a taimaka wa yaron kamar yadda zai yiwu don ya iya gudanar da rayuwa ta al'ada a cikin matsalar da yake da ita.