A cikin maganganun sunadarai an san wannan abu da ethanol, ruwa ne mara launi mara launi wanda zai iya zama mai guba sosai kuma mai ƙonewa, domin shi ma ana amfani da shi don irin waɗannan dalilai, haka kuma ana iya lura da shi a rayuwar yau da kullun ta kowane mutum, saboda da wannan abubuwan sha da aka ƙirƙira don nishaɗi da hutawar mutane.
Yawan amfani a cikin mutane na iya haifar da mummunan lahani ga jiki, kodayake wannan nau'ikan samarwa ba shine kawai wanda alhamal ethyl ke ciki ba, tunda akwai masana'antun da yawa da ke amfani da wannan sinadarin, tunda abubuwan da ke tattare da shi suna da amfani da ayyuka daban-daban.
Na gaba, za a nuna bangaren sinadaran da aka fi sani da Ethanol, sannan kuma wasu za a iya ba su, yana nuna cewa a cikin wasu daga cikin waɗannan suna amfani da haɗarin amfani da waɗannan abubuwa ba tare da cikakken ilimin ba, ko kuma wayewar kai, na iya zama cikin mummunan gaske yanayi.
Menene ethyl barasa?
Giya ta Ethyl suna ne wanda ake saninsa da sinadarin «Ethanol», wanda shine abu wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi da yanayin zafin da ya dace, yana da halaye irin nasu, kamar rashin gabatar da launuka, da kasancewa mai saurin kunnawa sosai. zuga shi.
Abinda ke cikin sa na sinadarai na iya nuna na wasu sanannun abubuwan sha na giya kamar su ruwan inabi, ruwan zafi, giya, da sauransu, wadanda muka ambata a baya shine CH3-CH2-OH. Wanne yana da halaye waɗanda ke ba shi damar ɓarna (ana iya cakuɗe shi) da ruwa, kuma wurin tafasawa yana a yanayin zafin jiki na kusan 75º digiri Celsius.
Etymology (Ethanol)
Sunan wannan fili Ethanol ne ya ba da UPAC cewa sunan ta a cikin Sipaniyanci na nufin International Union of Pure Chemistry, wanda ya yarda ya sanya wannan sunan a kan sa saboda yana gabatar da kwayar halitta tare da atamomin carbon guda biyu wadanda aka ba ta prefix «Et », Wanda ke da alaƙa a tsakanin su, saboda wannan an haɗa shi da« dubura », wanda kuma a cikin sa ya gabatar da haɗin kai a cikin rukunin ta, ya ƙare da kari« ol », wanda ya samar da sunan kimiyya na ethyl barasa.
A shekarar 1892, daidai a Geneva, wanda yake a Switzerland, an gudanar da taron kasa da kasa kan batun tantance sunadarai, daidai a watan Afrilun shekarar ne aka kirkiri sunan Ethanol sakamakon kudurin da aka amince da shi a taron.
Justus Liebig, wani Bajamushe ne masanin kimiyyar hada magunguna, shi ne wanda ya kirkiri kari na ethyl ga wannan sinadari wanda a yau aka fi saninsa da giya ethyl, saboda an samo shi ne daga kalmomi biyu daga yare daban-daban, na farko shi ne ether, wanda ke nufin kowane irin abu tare da damar yin danshi a ƙarƙashin tasirin zafin jiki ko matsi, da kalmar Girkanci da ake furta hyle wanda ke nufin abu da kanta.
Ana amfani da giya na ethyl
Ethanol yana da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke samar da mahaɗan da yawa, tsakanin su filin gastronomic ya fice, saboda babban nau'in amfani da wannan abu shine ta abubuwan sha.
Kodayake wannan yana da fa'idodi masu kyau don amfani da cututtukan, tunda yana da kyau dan gwagwarmaya na kwayoyin cuta, sannan kuma ana amfani dashi azaman maganin daskarewa, ko mai narkewa, duk ya dogara da masana'antar da suke amfani da ita da kuma dalilan da aka sa mata .
Giya da giya
Babban amfani da aka bayar ga ethyl alcohol (Ethanol) shine kamar kera ire-iren wadannan abubuwan sha, a cikin abin da zamu iya ambaton giya, giya, ruwan zafi, rums, vodka, giya mai zaki kamar amaretto, shampagne, da sauransu.
A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, irin wannan sinadarin psychotropic din ya sami matsayin wanda dan Adam ya fi cinyewa a duk duniya, tunda kusan mutane biliyan 3000 sun yarda da shan shi ko dai ta hanyar jaraba, cikin hadari, karshe ko kuma cin zarafi.
Fuel
Hakanan an san shi da giya mai ƙonawa, saboda idan an gauraya shi a wani mizani tare da giyar methyl, zai iya samar da mai don narkewa, wanda ake amfani da shi a wuta.
Wannan ya ƙunshi mahaɗan halayyar musamman kamar pyroobite wanda ya sa ya zama kyakkyawa a cikin amfani da man masana'antu da na gida. Amfani da giya na ethyl azaman man fetur ana ci gaba da yin karatuttukansa a cikin dukkanin ƙasashe masu shiga na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, saboda ya cika buƙatun da aka gabatar a cikin yarjejeniyar Kyoto, wanda ya ƙunshi rage amfani da abubuwan haɗin da ke haifar da samar da abubuwa masu cutarwa yanayin.
Yi amfani dashi a masana'antun sunadarai
A cikin wannan masana'antar ta musamman tana da fa'idodi iri-iri, tunda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tana da halaye masu guba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai wajen ƙera kayayyakin tsaftacewa, da kuma yin manne da abubuwan ƙyama.
Hanyoyin jiki
Ethanol, wanda galibi aka fi sani da ethyl alcohol, yana da wasu halaye waɗanda suke sa shi mahimmanci a kera wasu mahaɗan, da kuma wasu siffofin da zasu iya zama mummunan ga cin ɗan adam, daga cikin halaye mafiya fice sune masu zuwa.
- Yana narkewa cikin abubuwa kamar ruwa, giyar methyl da chloroform
- Ana ɗaukarsa mai narkewa na duniya, saboda yana iya narkar da kusan kowane abu, idan ba duka ba.
- Yana da halayyar ɗabi'a mai ƙanshi.
- Yana da albarkatun hydrocarbon.
- Ruwa ne mai saurin kunnawa, saboda haka dole ne ayi amfani dashi cikin taka tsantsan, don kaucewa kowane irin lamarin da ba zato ba tsammani.
- Ba shi da wani launi, don haka abu ne mara launi.
- Tana da dandano mai ban sha'awa.
- A cikin ilmin sunadarai zaku iya ganin tsarinsa kamar haka: C2H5ooh
Abincin Ethanol ga 'Yan Adam
Kodayake wannan sanannen sananne ne a cikin al'umma a matsayin ɗayan mashahurai, bayanan da Majalisar veinkin Duniya ta bincika kuma ta tabbatar, yana iya cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam, na kowane zamani, tare da mai da hankali kan yara.
Ifiedididdiga a ciki psychotropic, Baya ga halaye masu sa maye, wannan na iya haifar da mutane zuwa ga amfani da wani abu wanda yake daidai ko mafi muni fiye da cutarwa, saboda ƙarancin abin da yake haifar da kuma saurin tafiyar da tsarin jijiyoyin.
Akwai ma wani takamaiman matakin da amfani da waɗannan abubuwa ke haifar da haɗari, ba wai kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa abu ne na narcotic kuma yana sa mutane su yi tunani mai kyau game da ayyukansu ba, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta sun rasa hankali, amma cewa shi ya mallake ta, abubuwa masu guba da gaske ga kwayoyin.
Juriya ga wannan abu ba ya inganta a cikin manya, tunda matakan gubarsa suna da yawa ta yadda jiki ba zai taba yin amfani da shi ba. Yara sune wadanda wannan cutar ta fi shafa, saboda sun fi saurin fuskantar abubuwanda ke hada ta, sannan kuma akwai wasu matsalolin na shaye shaye daga rufe hanyoyin su na iska da rigar da aka sanya da barasa na ethyl.
Amfani da wadannan abubuwan sha a cikin mata masu ciki na iya zama illa don ci gaban 'yan tayi, ana haifuwarsu da nakasa, raunin hankali, rikicewa ko cututtuka sakamakon sakamakon ethanol, wanda ka iya haifar da wani sanannen ciwo wanda ya haifar da shan giya na ethyl da aka sani da "ciwon barasa na tayi.
Mizanin amfani da waɗannan abubuwan sune 5 zuwa 8kg a cikin manya, yayin da a yara ƙananan kuɗi ne, kasancewar 3g7kg ne kawai na wannan abu.
Matakai da Illolin Gubawar Alkahol
Matakan farko na buguwa daga shan giya Yanayi ne da akasarinsu suka shiga, cewa da farko zaka iya jin wata yar nutsuwa, ko jujjuyawa, sannan kuma wani yanayi na daban, tare da jin girman a wasu lokuta, yayin da ka isa mataki na biyu zaka samu ta hanyar rashin sarrafa yanayin kadan, kuma ayyukan sun dogara da mutumin.
Amma akwai wasu 'yan kaɗan waɗanda suka san matakan ƙarshe na wannan, saboda suna da mummunan lahani, kuma suna ɓarnatar da alaƙar zamantakewarmu, yawanci bayan shaye-shayen da ba a sarrafawa ya zo cikakke, wanda tunani, tunani, hankula, da tsinkayen mutum suke. sun ɓace gabaɗaya, kuma da ƙyar zai iya mayar da martani ga kowane abu mai motsawa, yana bin sa daga mawuyacin hali, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ke haifar da mutuwa.
Dangane da tasirin abinci mai gina jiki da shan barasa na ethyl zai iya haifarwa, akwai yuwuwar hauhawar jini, ko hypoglycemia, waɗanda canje-canje ne a matakan sukarin jini, da kuma rashin wadataccen bitamin da ma'adanai, rikice-rikicen rayuwa, da rashin abinci mai gina jiki saboda rashin adadin kuzari jiki.
Marasa lafiya waɗanda ba su da haƙuri da waɗannan abubuwa na iya samun sakamako mai tsanani kamar mutuwa, ko kuma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ayyukan wawanci, ɓacin rai, tashin hankali ba tare da wani motsawa ba, rudani, jin daɗi kuma har ma yana iya haifar da rauni.
Wasu tasirin na iya zama da gaggawa, saboda suna da tsanani ga lafiyar mutane, kuma waɗannan galibi suna bayyana tare da cin zarafin cin abincin su na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya haifar da baƙin ciki na numfashi da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ciwan rayuwa na rayuwa, kamuwa da cuta, rashin daidaito a cikin halayya koda kuwa baka cinyewa. giya na ethyl, zufa mai ban sha'awa da shaka, irin wadannan alamun na iya zama da gaske mutuwa ga kowane mutum.
Menene za a yi idan akwai mummunan guba?
Akwai lokuta da yawa na mutanen da ke yawan shan giya fiye da kima, kuma suna ƙarancin rashin sani, wanda a wasu lokuta suna iya zama comyl na ethyl.
Idan da kowane dalili kowane sananne zai shiga wadannan jihohin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je dakin gaggawa don gudanar da wani magani mai mahimmanci, wanda yawanci ya hada da samar da abubuwan gina jiki da kuma samar da ruwan sha don daidaita yanayin mutane.
Hakanan ana amfani da wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa detoxification, kamar wasu mutanen da ke da al'adar shan madara don lalata, saboda wannan ruwan lokacin da yake tare da giya a cikin jiki yana haifar da amai nan take, wanda zai iya taimakawa kaɗan don cire ethanol daga jiki.