Barasa shine ɗayan mashahuran magungunan doka, jaraba kuma hakan yana haifar da mummunar tasiri ga mutanen da ke wulaƙanta abu kuma a wasu wurare kamar zamantakewa ko aiki. An cinye wannan abu tun fil azal kuma a cikin shekaru, yana da amfani daban-daban.
A cikin zamantakewar yau, fiye da kasancewa mai taimako don saduwa da jin daɗin wasu wurare ko yanayi, cin zarafinsa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin zamaninmu. Koyaya, magana ce da muka riga muka tattauna a baya a cikin wannan post ɗin game da shaye-shaye; Don haka a cikin wannan labarin za mu takaita ne kawai ga magana game da abu, asali ko tarihinsa, tasirin da yake haifarwa, sakamakon cin zarafinsa da amfani da shi ba tare da amfani ba, da sauransu.
Munyi bayanin menene giya kuma daga ina take
An san shi da wannan sunan, saboda ma'anon sa da larabci (distilled ruwa); wanda ke nufin wasu mahaɗan sunadarai waɗanda maimakon samun hydrogen da alkane atom, suna da rukunin hydroxyl, ban da haɗe su da ƙwayar carbon.
Akwai nau'ikan giya iri daban-daban tare da amfani daban-daban, amma a cikin wannan sakon zamuyi ma'amala da ethanol ne musamman (barazanar ethyl), wanda shine wanda ake amfani dashi a giya. Wannan ana ɗaukarsa magani ne na doka a kusan dukkanin ƙasashen duniya kuma kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ainihin ciwon kai wanda ke haifar da miliyoyin mutane kowace shekara saboda dogaro da abubuwan waje (kamar haɗarin mota) waɗanda samfurin su ne.
Menene abubuwan giya kuma menene nau'ikan su?
Babu shakka su ne abubuwan sha waɗanda abubuwan da suka haɗu sun haɗa da barasa ta wata hanya ta al'ada ko an ƙara su, da nufin ana kasuwanci da su don jin daɗin jama'a (ban da waɗanda ke zaginsa). Nau'ukan sune:
- Abincin da aka sha, daga cikinsu muna samun ruwan inabi, cider da giya. Tsarin aikinta shine ta hatsin hatsi ko 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Ruwan shaye-shaye a bangaren su shine wuski, rum, vodka, gin ko cognac, waɗanda suke amfani da aikin narkewar cikin waɗanda ke daɗaɗa don kawar da ruwa; wannan hanyar don samun ƙarin abu.
Yin aiki a cikin jiki
Lokacin sha, ba za'a iya sarrafa shi da sauri ta hanta ba, wanda ke haifar da shigarsa cikin jini; hanyar sufuri da ke ba da damar isowar abin zuwa kwakwalwa, wanda nan ne tasirin da za mu gani a gaba suke faruwa.
Menene sakamakon shan barasa?
Tasirin zai iya bambamta gwargwadon yawan cinyewar da kuma yawan buguwa da shi (saboda thearfin abu don samar da haƙuri cikin sauri). Kari akan haka, suna iya bambanta dangane da shekaru, yanayi, nauyi, nau'in sha da aka sha, har ma da jima'i. Koyaya, barin waɗannan abubuwan a gefe, zamu iya ambaton tasirin da wannan abu yake samarwa:
- A cikin matsakaitan allurai, yana ƙara sha'awar jima'i, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake ɗaukar wasu giya da giya a matsayin masu ƙyama.
- Haɗin kai da daidaituwa na iya shafar lokacin da ƙoshin da aka sha ya fi girma, kodayake kamar yadda ya dogara da kowane mutum, wannan 'hular' zai zama na mutum ne ga kowane ɗayan.
- Rage abubuwan motsa jiki na waje.
- Sadarwa tana shafar, tunda iya magana da bayyana ra'ayi tare da sauran mutane ya lalace.
- Rage ikon maida hankali da sarrafawa.
- Sannu a hankali.
- Matsalar gani da ji.
- Tashin zuciya da amai saboda haushi da ya haifar a cikin ciki.
Dangane da binciken da aka gudanar a kan wasu adadin mutane, yana yiwuwa a san kimanin kimanin gram na giya (kowace lita a cikin jini) ya zama dole don canza yanayin tunanin mutum da gabatar da sakamako daban-daban dangane da shi. Anan zamu gabatar da wannan teburin kwatanta:
| Grams | Sakamakon Tasirin | Halayyar | Jihar |
| 0,5 | Lentitud | Na kowa da na kowa | Farin ciki ko farin ciki |
| 0,5 a 1 | Rashin hankali da hangen nesa | Ba a hana ba | Euphoria |
| 1 a 1,5 | Matsalar sadarwa da hangen nesa biyu | Rasa kamun kai | Rashin nutsuwa |
| 1,5 | Magana da ikon tafiya suna shafar | Rashin cikakken iko | Rashin daidaituwa |
| 2 a 3 | Ayyukan da ke sama suna da wuyar aiwatarwa | Atauna da rashin iya sarrafa abubuwan motsawa | Babu dalili |
| 3 a 4 | - | - | Rashin sani |
Sakamakon yawan amfani da kuma yawaita amfani da shi
Game da mummunan tasirin giya da aka haifar a cikin jiki, zamu iya samun yanayi daban-daban dangane da wurin jiki:
- Yana shafar tsarin juyayi da kwakwalwa gabaɗaya, wanda ke haifar da sakamako kamar sauyin yanayi, raunin tunani da matsaloli tare da magana, daidaitawa da ƙarfin amsawa.
- A cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini, alal misali, abu yana haɓaka aikin zuciya da hawan jini (idan ana shan ƙwayoyi masu yawa), ƙara yawan zafin jiki da rauni a cikin tsokoki da ke hulɗa a cikin tsarin.
- Hakanan za'a iya shafar tsarin narkewar abinci, tunda yana hada hannu wajen samar da sinadarin acid wanda yake lalata bangon ciki idan ana ci gaba da ci; Hakanan, canje-canje a cikin hanta da koda na iya faruwa, suna ba da gudummawar kilocalories ga jiki, da sauransu.
- Jini yana tasiri a cikin samar da ƙwayoyin jini kuma yana inganta ƙarancin jini saboda shi; wanda hakan kuma yana shafar tsarin garkuwar jiki da haihuwa.
A gefe guda, akwai kuma sakamakon abin da aka raba bisa ga wurare daban-daban, kamar zamantakewa, na sirri, kiwon lafiya ko aiki. Kodayake, kamar waɗanda suka gabata, waɗannan yawanci suna faruwa yayin da dogaro da abu, ma'ana, mutum ya kamu da cutar.
- A cikin yanayin Laboral, giya na inganta jinkiri, rashin ɗaukar nauyi, rashin bin aiki, ƙananan ƙarancin aiki da rage aikin fahimi.
- A cikin kiwon lafiya, ana iya shafar hukunci, suna iya tsufa cikin sauri, tsarin garkuwar jiki baya aiki yadda yakamata, riba mai nauyi, cholesterol da triglycerides, rage testosterone cikin maza, tsakanin ƙarin yanayi da yawa.
- A cikin zamantakewa, mutumin da yake kulawa don haɓaka babban matakin dogaro, sai ya janye daga dangi da abokai don iya shayar da abu shi kaɗai; wanda ke nisanta shi da duk mutanen da ke kusa da shi (masu son taimakawa, amma mashaya shan ƙyamar su).
A matsayin gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, bisa ga bincike da yawa, da shan giya a cikin dogon lokaci Yana da damar rage tsawon rayuwa na kimanin shekaru ashirin a cikin mutanen da abin ya shafa, wanda yawanci ke mutuwa daga wasu matsalolin da suka danganci yawan shan abu