1) Tsoffin likitocin sunyi imani da cewa bangarorin jikin mu daban-daban suke sarrafa wasu yanayin tunani.
Misali, zuciya tana da alhakin farin ciki, hanta don fushi, da ƙoda suna da alhakin tsoro.
2) A karni na goma sha bakwai, René Descartes yayi imanin cewa an haifar da motsin rai ta hanyar iska mai aiki da iska.
Ya yi imanin cewa lokacin da mutum ya ji haushi ko baƙin ciki saboda wasu bawul na ciki sun buɗe kuma sun saki ruwaye kamar su bile.
Bidiyo: Koyi don sarrafa motsin rai.
3) A cikin harshen turanci, akwai fiye da kalmomi 400 waɗanda aka sanya wa motsin rai da ji.
4) Wani binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya ba da shawarar haɗin kai mai ƙarfi tsakanin amfani da wasu kayan tufafi da yanayin motsin rai.
Misali, an bayyana cewa matan da ke cikin damuwa ko bakin ciki sun fi sanya manyan kaya.
5) Wasu masu bincike sun ce fasaha, musamman kafofin watsa labarun, yana haifar da yanke haɗin kai maimakon haɗuwa da wasu mutane.
6) Zagi na motsin rai yayi kama da wankin kwakwalwa.
Yana ƙoƙari ya lalata mutuncin mutum, girman kansa da ra'ayin kansa. Zagi na motsin rai na iya ɗaukar nau'uka da yawa, gami da amfani da ikon kuɗi don sarrafawa, barazanar barin ɗayan, wulakantacce, raini, ci gaba da kushe, zagi, ko ihu.
7) A tarihance, masana halayyar dan adam ba su yarda da juna kan ko motsin rai ya taso kafin wani aiki ba, ya faru a lokaci guda da wani aiki, ko kuma martani ne ga dabi'ar mutum.
8) Charles Darwin yayi imanin cewa motsin rai yana da amfani ga juyin halitta saboda suna inganta damar rayuwa.
Misali, kwakwalwa tana amfani da motsin rai don nisanta mu daga wata dabba mai hadari ko motsin kyama don nisantar da mu daga mummunan abinci.
9) A cikin nazarin 1980 na Robert Plutchik an gabatar da motsin rai guda takwas na asali: farin ciki, yarda, tsoro, mamaki, bakin ciki, ƙyama, fushi da tsammani.
Plutchik ya ba da shawarar cewa hadaddun motsin rai kamar laifi da soyayya ana samun su ne daga haɗuwa da motsin rai na farko.
10) Bincike ya nuna cewa idan mutane suka daidaita yanayin fuskokinsu don nuna juyayi, hakika sun fara jin wannan motsin.
11) Jin motsin rai yana yaduwa.
Mummunan motsin rai ko mara dadi suna da saurin yaduwa fiye da tsaka tsaki ko kyawawan halaye.
12) Mutane kawai ke bayyana motsin mamakin bakinsu a buɗe.
Koyaya, da alama akwai kamanceceniya fiye da bambance-bambance a hanyar yadda dabbobi, musamman birrai da mutane ke bayyana irin waɗannan abubuwan na asali kamar fushi, tsoro, farin ciki da baƙin ciki. A zahiri, tunda dabbobi da mutane suna bayyana irin wannan motsin zuciyar, Charles Darwin yayi imanin cewa bambancin motsin rai tsakanin dabbobi da mutane yana tattare da rikitarwa ba wani nau'in ba.
13) Bincike ya nuna cewa maza da mata suna fuskantar irin wannan motsin zuciyar, amma mata sukan nuna da yawa.
14) Yawancin masana halayyar dan adam suna yin la’akari da cewa ilhami da motsin rai iri ɗaya ne ta yadda dukansu na atomatik ne.
Misali, tsoro duka na motsewa ne da kuma wata dabi'a. Koyaya, yayin da ilhami ke nan da nan, rashin tunani, da kuma na asali, motsin rai yana da damar kasancewa mai ma'ana kuma ɓangare na tsarin rikitarwa mai rikitarwa wanda ke danganta ilimin halittu, halayya, da fahimta.
15) Kodayake masu bincike ba su sami wata al'adar da mutane ke yin murmushi ba tare da wata damuwa ba yayin da suke cikin damuwa ko damuwa lokacin da suke farin ciki, sun sami wasu munanan abubuwa.
Misali, mutanen Japan suna da wahalar fahimtar fushin a fuska kuma sukan rufe fuskokin fuskokinsu daga jin daɗi.
16) Daga dukkan yanayin fuska, murmushi na iya zama mafi yaudara.
Akwai kusan nau'ikan murmushi 18, gami da ladabi, mugunta, karya, ƙarami, da sauransu. Amma ɗaya ne kawai ke nuna farin ciki na gaske; Wannan an san shi da murmushin Duchenne, bayan ƙwararren masanin jijiyoyin Faransa wanda ya ƙaddara wannan lamarin, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne.
17) Masu bincike sun nuna cewa motsin zuciyar da ke tattare da tsoro shine sha'awa.
Wasu masana halayyar dan adam sun nuna cewa tsoro yana da fuskoki biyu da ba a iya gani. Na daya, sha'awar guduwa, na biyu, sha'awar bincike.
18) Plato ya bayyana motsin rai da dalili kamar dawakai biyu suna jan mu zuwa wasu bangarorin.
Koyaya, likitan jijiyoyi Antonio Damasio yayi jayayya cewa tunani ya dogara da motsin rai kuma baya adawa da tausayawa.
19) Yin allurar BOTOX na iya rage alamun tsufa, amma suna yin hakan ne ta hanyar sanya yanayin fuska rashin motsin rai.
Ba daidai ba, mutanen da ke bayyana ƙarancin motsin rai ba su da sha'awar wasu.
20) Mutum na iya samun fuskokin fuska sama da 10.000 don bayyana nau'ikan motsin rai na dabara.
Harshen Fuentes: 1, 2, 3. 4, 5 y 6[mashashare]
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