Menene gwajin hankaka? Ci gaba da halaye

Yaya zanyi wayo? Tambaya ce wacce ta haifar da rikice-rikice na cikin mutum tun lokacin da aka kafa tunanin. Koyaya, ƙuduri da ƙaddamar da a darajar hankali Ba shi da sauƙi ko kaɗan, tunda abin aunarsa ba batun batun ƙimar wani abu ne kawai ba. Komai zai zama da sauki sosai, idan za'a iya karanta sikelin hankali kai tsaye, kamar dai yadda a cikin ma'aunin zafi da sanyio muke karanta darajar zafin jiki a jiki ko matsakaici.

Matsalar sanya ƙimar ƙimar hankali ta ta'allaka ne da cewa hankali magana ce ta asali, kuma babu wata cikakkiyar yarjejeniya da ta dace da duk wuraren da ta ƙunsa.

Gabaɗaya, ana iya bayyana hankali azaman ma'anar hankali don fahimta, fahimta da kuma samun wasu ilimantarwa kuma tare da manufar zayyananun hanyoyin auna sahihi, sanannen gwajin ƙwarewa ya haɓaka, kuma daga cikinsu gwajin Raven, wanda ƙayyade, ta hanyar aikace-aikacen matakan, ma'aunin g factor na hankali.

Ci gaban gwaji

John Raven ne ya kirkiro gwaje-gwajen don dalilan bincike; Amma wannan gwajin, wanda ba a la'akari da matakin al'ada da amfani da yaren magana a matsayin abubuwa masu iyakancewa, zai zama jarabawa mai fa'ida a fagen ilimi. Wani bangare wanda ya tabbatar da babban yarda da gwajin Raven shine sauki na aikace-aikacen sa da fassarar sa. Bayan lokaci, an ƙirƙiri nau'ikan iri daban-daban, ana amfani da amfani da shi ta hanyar shekaru da damar damar batun da za'a bincika.

Tana auna karfin ilimi gabaɗaya (factor g), ta amfani da kwatancen siffofin da tunani bisa kwatankwacinsu, ba tare da la'akari da ilimin da aka samu ba. Ta hanyar aikace-aikacen sa, ana samun bayanai kan ikon tunani, tilasta tunanin analog, fahimta da kuma karfin zanawa da za'a sanya su cikin motsi.

Halin gwajin Raven

An ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwajen fahimi don auna daban-daban, kuma sau da yawa abubuwa masu banbanci na ɓangaren fahimi, yankunan da ƙididdigar ci gaban keɓaɓɓu sune mafi kyawun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Gicalwarewar ilimin lissafi.
• Fasahar magana.
• Ganin sarari.
• Orywaƙwalwar ajiya.

Gwajin Raven yana mai da hankali kan aunawar analog tunani, damar haɓaka da fahimta.

Yin amfani da matrices

Babban manufar da ta jagoranci ci gaban Matrices ita ce samar da kwararru a cikin Ilimin halin dan adam, Ilimin halin dan adam da ilimin halin dan adam, Ilimi da kuma fannin albarkatun dan adam tare da sabon gwajin zamani wanda zai iya samun kimar hankali na gaba daya cikin sauri, cikin sauki kuma daidai. A karshen wannan, an yi ƙoƙari don bayar da amsoshi masu tasiri da mafita ga bukatun kima na wannan ɓangaren a fannoni daban-daban na ƙwararru. Daga cikin gudummawar da suka dace da Matrices ga wannan dalili, waɗannan masu zuwa sun bayyana:

• Ididdigar hankali dangane da abubuwan da ba na magana ba
• Aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace masu yawa, waɗanda suka shafi batutuwa tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa 74, wanda ke ba mutum damar bin shi tsawon lokaci na rayuwarsu ta amfani da gwaji ɗaya.
• Tana samun babbar fa'ida a fannin aikace-aikace na jarabawa don dalilan ilimantarwa, tunda shine ya zama kayan aiki don kimanta ci gaban ɗalibi, a duk ilimin makarantar su.
• Yi aiki tare da matakai daban-daban, an tsara don dacewa da matakin dacewa na ƙungiyoyin shekaru daban-daban. Matrices an haɓaka cikin matakai shida, waɗanda aka ƙaddara don kimanta ɗaliban makaranta a cikin matakai daban-daban na canjin iliminsu.
• Gwaje-gwaje na matrix ana nuna su ta hanyar gabatar da daidaituwa mai kyau a cikin sakamakon, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa ana ci gaba da tafiya a cikin hukuncin gwajin wanda ke bayyana ƙimar ilimin mutum, komai gwajin da aka gabatar da shi.

G factor kimantawa

Abubuwan G shine asalin kayan masarufi wanda aka kirkira tare da manufar aiki azaman ma'aunin cikakken hankali, yayin aiwatar da bincike. kwakwalwa akan kwarewar dan adam. Abun canzawa ne wanda ke sanya alaƙa mai kyau tsakanin ayyuka daban-daban na fahimta kuma hakan ya nuna cewa za'a iya kwatanta mutane biyu dangane da yadda suke aiwatar da aikin, koda kuwa yanayin sa ya banbanta ga kowanne.

G g ya samo asali ne daga wata na’urar lissafi, ana kiranta factor factor, ta inda yake yuwuwa a hada masu canji masu canzawa a cikin saitin masu canjin yanayi, wanda ya zama girman da ba mai saurin aunawa bane. Amfani da wannan ginin ya fadada ne daga masanin tunanin dan Burtaniya Charles Spearman, wanda ya ƙaddara azaman asalinsa abubuwa biyu, wanda masanin halayyar ɗan adam ya ɗauka azaman masu ƙayyade tunanin mutum:

• Toarfin yin tunani mai kyau a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.
• Damar adanawa da kuma sake samun bayanai.

Halin g yana wakiltar ƙimar hasashe wanda yawanci shine tushen da aka gina gwaje-gwaje na hankali, tunda yana da takamaiman bayanin mafi yawan bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane. yayin aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na tunani, ba tare da la'akari da abubuwan gwajin ba.

Gwajin mara magana

Yayin ci gabanta, ana gabatar da jerin faranti 60 tare da hotunan da dole ne a fassara su daidai, don kammala jerin da aka gabatar. Yana aiki da tsari wanda dole ne mutumin da ake kimantawa ya fassara shi. Ba a amfani da rubutaccen harshe, don haka ana iya aiwatar da shi a cikin yaran da ba su ci gaba baSuna koyon dabarun karatu da rubutu.

Gwaji ikon iyawa

Definedarfin haɓakawa an bayyana shi azaman ikon cire alaƙa da haɓaka daga bayanan da aka gabatar ta hanyar rashin tsari da tsari mara tsari. Gwajin Raven yana auna ikon bayyana waɗancan alaƙar da ba a bayyane take ga mai lura da su ba.

Ci gaban wannan ƙwarewar yana da alaƙa da ƙwarewar ilimi don kwatanta siffofin da ƙididdigar misalai, tare da cikakken 'yanci daga ilimin da aka samu, kasancewa ƙayyadaddun abu a cikin aiki mai zurfin fahimta.