Akwai nau'ikan magunguna da yawa da ba na doka ba a cikin duniya, waɗanda wasu ana amfani da su a magani wasu kuma a cikin nishaɗi (ko duka biyun, kamar yadda ake yi da wiwi). Daga cikin haramtattun magunguna da nishaɗi zamu iya samun LSD o acid (kamar yadda kuma aka fi sani da shi), wanda za mu yi bayanin abin da yake, tarihinsa, yadda ake amfani da shi da kuma tasirinsa.
Koyi menene LSD
Sunan kimiyya shine lysergic acid diethylamide, kodayake an fi saninsa da sunan LSD, lysergic ko acid, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya. Wannan magani ne na tabin hankali, wanda za'a iya samu ta hanyar dangin "tryptamines" da "ergoline". Yanayin amfani da shi nishaɗi ne kuma yana haifar da jerin tasirin ilimin hankali wanda zamu gani nan gaba.
Yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan haram da abubuwan nishaɗi, duk da kasancewa cikin rukunin kwayoyi masu wuya ko iko. Tasirinta na iya zama mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙarancin gaske, tunda ba kamar ƙwayoyi ba, LSD tana amfani da naurar "microgram" a matsayin ma'auninta; yayin da tsohon yakan yi amfani da milligram.
Hannun Acid
- Duk da tatsuniyoyi da imanin ƙarya a cikin jama'a, an tabbatar LSD ba ya haifar da dogaro, aƙalla ba ta jiki ba. Wannan saboda yana da sauƙin zama mai haƙuri da shi, wanda ke hana shi cinyewa fiye da kima.
- Don cimma sakamako a cikin ɗan adam, mafi ƙarancin adadin lysergic acid da za'a iya amfani dashi shine kusan microgram 24; kamar yadda kuma ya dogara da mutumin da ake magana a kansa.
- LSD ba ta da ƙanshi, launi, ko ɗanɗano. Bugu da kari, yana da laima ga danshi da haske.
Menene tarihin LSD ko lysergida?
Wannan magani ya shahara matuka saboda tarihin yadda aka kirkireshi, kamar yadda masanin kimiyya wanda ya gano shi bai farga da gano shi ba sai da ya yi kanshi da kansa sannan kuma ya samu tarin lamuran tabin hankali akan hanyar sa ta komawa gida. A ƙasa zaku sami taƙaitaccen taƙaitawa game da tarihinta.
An kirkiro LSD a cikin 1938 ta Albert hofmann, wani masanin ilimin hada magunguna na Switzerland wanda yake aiki kan bincike wanda yayi niyyar nazarin alkaloids na kungiyar ergoline. Lokacin da ya fara aiki tare da wasu nau'ikan amide na acid din, sai ya ci karo da LSD-25 (lysergic acid diethylamide), wacce Hofmann yake son amfani da ita don magance matsalolin lafiya. Koyaya, wannan bai haifar da wani sakamako mai kyau ga dabbobin fiye da canza su ba; dalilin da yasa aka watsar da binciken.
Shekaru biyar bayan haka, a cikin 1943, Hofmann ya yanke shawarar sake ba da shawarar LSD-25 don ya zurfafa nazarinsa. A cikin wadannan karatuttukan an yi amfani da sinadarai ba zato ba tsammani, jin tasirin kamar su jiri da yanayin da ya yi daidai da lokacin da muke maye, wanda ya karu lokacin da ya kwanta.
Wannan binciken ya sanya shi yin la'akari da ra'ayin shan wani babban magani domin ya iya tantance menene illar sa a cikin mutane. Gwajin daga baya ya zama abin murna kuma ranar gwajin ta koma suna "Ranar keke ”, wanda ya kasance a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1943.
A wannan ranar, Hoffman ya cinye microgram 250 na LSD, ba tare da sanin cewa wannan adadin babban kashi ne ba. Dangane da tasirinsa mai ƙarfi, ya yanke shawarar komawa gida tare da mataimakinsa, tafiyar da ya bayyana daga baya zuwa tasirin tasirin gaske.
Menene amfani da asibiti na LSD, na ruhaniya da na shakatawa?
An yi amfani da LSD na shekaru da yawa ba kawai na nishaɗi ba, amma kuma na likita da na ruhaniya. Koyaya, an hana amfani da asibiti a cikin Amurka a cikin 1962, kodayake har yanzu ana iya yin nazari har zuwa 1966, wanda mallakan wannan abu ya zama mummunan laifi.
a) Amfani da asid a asibiti
- Daga cikin gwaje-gwajen farko a cikin mutane akwai gwaji a cikin lafiyayyun mutane don fahimtar irin tasirin da kwayar ta haifar.
- Yawancin masana masu ilimin psychoan da masu ilimin hauka sunyi amfani da LSD don marasa lafiya su iya karɓa da fuskantar tsoransu ko danniya.
- An yi amfani da Acid a cikin masu shan giya don gwada tasirin da ta yi a kansu, wanda ya haifar da fiye da rabin marasa lafiya sun daina shan barasa gaba ɗaya ko kuma rage rage amfani.
- Hakanan an yi amfani da mahaɗin a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su ciwon daji, suna samun sakamako mai kyau wajen sauƙaƙa ciwo, misali.
- An gwada yara masu tsattsauran ra'ayi kamar yadda suke schizophrenics, cin nasara a ƙarƙashin tasirin da suka fi sha'awar alaƙar mutane.
b) Amfani da ruhi na lysergic acid
Saboda tasirinsa mai karfi a kan hankali da fahimtar mutane, ana amfani da LSD a ruhaniya tunda yana cikin kungiyar entheogens, wanda ba komai bane illa sinadarin da zai iya gyara fahimta.
c) Amfani da nishaɗi
Kamar sauran magungunan nishaɗi, mutane suna amfani da LSD don nishaɗi da shakatawa. Kodayake ba a ba da shawarar ba, ana amfani da wannan magani don bukukuwa, da taron abokai.
Yadda ake cin LSD ko lysergic acid
Ana iya amfani da LSD ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Daga cikin hanyoyin amfani da yau da kullun, zamu sami hanyar baka ta hanyar amfani da takarda mai gogewa, sukarin sukari ko gelatin tare da abu; yayin da kuma zai yuwu a sha shi a yanka, ta jijiyoyin wuya ko kuma cikin intramuscularly. A wasu ƙasashe kamar Spain, yana yiwuwa a sami masu saukad da LSD don amfani da abu akan wani (kamar gelatin) da kashi.
Farashin zai iya bambanta da yawa dangane da ƙasar da kuka kasance, ƙari, yana da wuya a sami LSD a cikin tsarkakakken halinsa; yayin da masana'antun ke neman hanyoyin da za su iya kauce wa doka ta hanyar ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan mahaɗan; kamar NBOME, wanda duk da cewa yana haifar da sakamako mai kama da na acid, magani ne na gwaji wanda ba shi da isasshen karatu don aminci ko amfani da alhakinsa.
Menene sakamakon LSD?
LSD tana da tasirin tunani, azanci da fahimta; ban da shafar yanayi, wasu halaye da ƙari. Ya kamata a lura cewa illolin da za'a ambata a ƙasa sune waɗanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya sha LSD.
da ilimin halayyar LSD suna daya daga cikin dalilan da yasa masu nazarin halayyar dan adam da masana halayyar dan adam din suka nuna sha'awarsu ga sinadarin. Wadannan tasirin na iya banbanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, tunda kowa yana da nasa ra'ayin. Bugu da kari, "tafiyar" na iya bambanta dangane da wuri ko muhallin da ake cinye shi da kuma yadda mutum yake ji.
- Abinda yafi dacewa da hankali shine cewa wannan abu yana samun nasara a cikin hanyoyin tunani, yana haifar da cewa ra'ayoyi da yawa na iya kasancewa cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci. Kodayake yana iya zama matsala a wasu lokuta; akasin haka yake yayin yin ayyukan nishaɗi, misali.
- Abubuwan da ke tattare da azanci shine ke haifar da ƙwarewa a ji da gani, ban da samar da sinadarai.
- Babban sanannen tasirin fahimta shine mutane akan LSD suna rasa lokaci (suma sun rasa sha'awa a ciki).
- da mutanen da suke shan LSD Suna da tasiri a kan ɗabi'a, saboda suna da saukin kai, suna iya samun mummunan tunani dangane da alaƙar mutane, ma'ana, suna iya jin kamar ba'a kula su ba, misali.
- Hakanan yanayin yana shafar, tunda mutum yana da saukin kai kuma yana iya zuwa daga farin ciki zuwa baƙin ciki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A wasu mutane yana iya haifar da damuwa; yayin da a cikin wasu LSD na iya kwantar mata da hankali.
- A ƙarshe, akwai kuma LSD sakamako wanda ke samar da tunani na falsafa, na ruhaniya da na addini; tunda mutane galibi suna tunanin rayuwarsu, suna jin haɗuwa da duk abin da ke kewaye dasu kuma suna da fahimtar fahimtar dalilin komai.