Menene mafi yawan gas a cikin yanayin duniya?

Yanayin ya kunshi nau'ikan abubuwan sinadarai daban-daban, wadanda ke kiyaye rayuwa a yadda muka sanshi, daga yanayin sararin samaniya, wadanda suke mata lahani.

Gazai suna da matukar mahimmanci ga mahimmancin da ke wanzuwa a duniya, kuma akwai nau'ikansa da yawa, amma ana iya lissafinsa wanda shine ya mamaye mafi girman rabo kuma mafi girman sarari a sararin samaniya.

Mafi mahimmanci ga guzurin rayuwa sune nitrogen, argon, da oxygen, wanda kuma a halin yanzu suna da yalwa.

Menene yanayi?

Yanayin yanayi ne na iskar gas, wanda ya kasance mafi ƙarancin layin da ke saman duniyar, wanda ya bambanta a haɗe gwargwadon tsayinsa, tunda ana matsa musu lamba iri-iri, wannan sananne ne a dunƙule kamar iska, wanda yake tsakanin farkon kilomita 11 na tsawo farawa daga teku.

Babban gas din da suke a wannan lokacin sune nitrogen da kashi 78% sai kuma oxygen wanda ya samar da 21% kuma bayan wannan, argon mai kashi 0.93% akan mizanin shine carbon dioxide, da tururin ruwa.

Yana da kyawawan halaye na kariya daga barazanar daga sararin samaniya, kamar meteorites waɗanda wannan rukunin gas ɗin ya wargaza, ban da yin aiki a matsayin wata kariya ga rayukan ultraviolet da ke fitowa daga rana, waɗanda suke da lahani sosai ga 'yan adam.

Wannan an canza shi tsawon shekaru, ta hanyar nau'ikan halittu daban-daban da suka zauna a doran ƙasa, kamar mutane waɗanda ke shan iska da fitar da iskar carbon dioxide lokacin da suke fitar da iska, wanda tsirrai ke amfani da shi kuma akasin haka. Wannan kuma yana aiki tare tare da samar da ruwa mai sanyaya yanayin zafi wanda zai iya haifar da dare ko yini.

Babban gas a cikin yanayi

Kamar yadda aka ambata, wannan ya ƙunshi nau'ikan gas iri daban-daban, wanda daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda suke da sararin samaniya fiye da wasu, a ƙasa akwai jeri tare da odarsu.

Nitrogen

Wannan yana dauke da kashi 78% na dukkanin yanayin, kasancewar shine mafi yawan gas a duniya, wani sinadari ne wanda N ya wakilta, wanda yake da nauyin atom na 14,01 kuma a matsayin lambar atom an bashi 7

Oxygen

Mamaye gas na biyu mafi yawa a cikin sararin samaniya, saboda yana wakiltar kashi 28% daga ciki, yana da lambar atomic 8, wanda ya fi nitrogen girma, kuma wannan yana wakilta da O, gas ne mai rayar da rayuwa a duniya, yana da ƙarfi wakilin antioxidant, kuma yana da na biyu mafi girman wutan lantarki na dukkan abubuwa

Argon

Ya zama kaso 0,93% na dukkan iska, suna ne daga Girkawa, wanda ake rubutawa cikin yarensu ????? kuma an fassara shi azaman rashin aiki, saboda wannan gas ɗin yana da halin rashin amsawa tare da sauran abubuwan sinadarai, lambar atomic 18, kuma haruffa suna wakiltarsa.

Wadannan sune ukun farko kuma manyan sune suka hada da sararin samaniya, daga baya wasu gas zasu zo kamar su carbon dioxide (CO2) da 0,4%, neon mai 0,0018%, helium tare da 0,00052%, methane mai 0,00017%, krypton mai 0,0011% da hydrogen tare da 0,00005%, ragowar kuwa kusan babu su kamar su nitrous oxide da carbon monoxide misali.

Menene mafi yawan gas a cikin yanayin duniya?

Saboda nitrogen shine mafi yawan gas a cikin yanayin duniya, wanda ya zama dole don wadatar rayuwa, saboda yana dauke mafi yawan iska da dukkan mai rai ke shaka, zaiyi zurfin game dashi.

Ilimin Zamani

Suna daga Latin "Nitrium" wanda ke fassara kamar samarwa ko kwayoyin halitta, wanda Daniel Rutherford, likita, masanin ilmin kimiya, wanda ya ba shi wanda a cikin gwaji ya gudanar da shaƙar oxygen da carbon dioxide, ya bar nitrogen a matsayin sauran abubuwa, wannan ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 1772, kodayake masanan alhamis na tsakiyar zamanai sun kasance suna amfani dashi don wasu gwaje-gwajen, a cewar wasu rubuce-rubucen waɗannan.

Ana iya samun nitrogen ta hanyar shaye-shaye, haka kuma ta hanyar narkewa, ya kamata a sani cewa a cikin sararin samaniya akwai kusan tushen abin da ba zai iya karewa ba

Tsarin yanayi 

Kwayar cuta ce ke da alhakin samar da sinadarin nitrogen, ta hanyar wani hadadden tsari wanda ya zama dole ga tsirrai su girma da ci gaban rayuwarsu, saboda wannan yana shafar wannan bangaren, sannan kuma ya zama abinci ga dabbobi masu ciyawar dabbobi, wadanda idan suka yi bahaya, kwayoyin suna mayar da abubuwan da aka gyara zuwa tsarkakken nitrogen.

Amfani da nitrogen

Ana amfani da sinadarin Nitrogen wajen kirkirar ammonia, wanda ake iya lura dashi a rayuwar yau da kullun, kuma wanda matakin kasuwanci yake da matukar mahimmanci, abu na biyu akwai methane gas din da yake samowa bayan samarda sanadarin carbon dioxide da hydrogen tare da tururin Ruwa.

Babban amfani da wannan bangaren shine a cikin na'urorin sanyaya jiki, wanda aikinsu shine aiki da firiji, kwandishan gidaje da motoci, wanda ake samunta dasu a duk gidajen jama'a, ruwa nitrogen yana da amfani mara ƙarewa, wanda dole ne a kula dashi yanayin zafin nata, saboda yana iya narkar da fatar wadanda suka kamu da wannan kayan kai tsaye.

Ammoniya ita ce babban ɓangaren samfuran kasuwanci da yawa masu mahimmanci ga ayyukan yau da kullun na mutane, kamar samar da filastik, na abinci na musamman don dabbobi, don ƙirƙirar takin zamani da sauransu da yawa.

Lafiyar nitrogen

Saboda yawan amfani da sinadarin nitrogen da yake magana a dukkan jiyoyi, kamar abubuwan amfani, da kuma amfani, saboda mafi yawan abubuwa a yau suna dauke da roba, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi don kirkirar takin zamani, wanda ya zama dole don noman kayan lambu, kayan marmari da kayan marmari , ana amfani dashi a kaikaice.

Wasu daga cikin tasirin na iya zama kamar haka:

• Yana haifar da karamin matakin ajiya a jikin bitamin A.
• Yana iya haifar da raguwar jigilar iskar oxygen cikin jini.
• Yana hanzarta samar da nitrosamine, wanda shine babban abin da ke haifar da nau'ikan cutar kansa.
• Yana da mahimmanci don ƙaddarar ayyukan glandon thyroid.