A cikin duniyarmu, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka dace da batun da muka sani a yau. Tsawon ƙarnika, kaɗan kaɗan, an san sunayensu da yawa daga cikinsu. Idan mukayi magana akan abubuwa zamu koma zuwa ga wadancan kayan sunadarai da muke samu a duniya.
Daga waɗancan abubuwan ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda za mu iya samu kuma galibi waɗanda suke tsara rayuwar da muka sani. Wasu sanannu ne kuma sun zama dole kamar iskar oxygen, da kuma wasu da zamu iya yin watsi dasu lokaci zuwa lokaci, kamar su gas mai daraja. Koyaya, na kowa ne ko a'a, dukkansu suna da aiki a doron ƙasa, kuma yana da mahimmanci mu sansu.
Idan muka dauki misali, magnesium na iya kasancewa wani sinadari ne wanda muke yawan daukarsa da wasa, amma kamar yawancin abubuwa, hakan yana da matukar mahimmanci, kuma a lokuta da dama, tabbataccen aiki ne.
A wannan yanayin, zamu iya samunsa galibi, a cikin jikinmu, inda bawai kawai yana da ɗawainiyar cika ɗaya ba, amma ayyuka da yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama masu amfani gare mu a matsayinmu na mutane. A cikin wannan sakon zamu shiga cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci, kuma gano yadda mahimmin abu yake da mahimmanci, amma ƙarancin daraja, na iya zama a gare mu.
Bari muyi magana kadan game da wannan
Gabaɗaya, magnesium shine ƙirar sinadarai wanda, a cikin tebur na lokaci-lokaci, mun sani ta gajeruwar kalma Mg; mun san kwayar zarra, wacce ita 12, kuma nauyinta atom shine 24,305u. An san shi da kashi na bakwai mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin ɓawon ƙasa, kuma na uku mafi yawan narkewa cikin ruwa a duniya. Ion magnesium yana da mahimmanci da mahimmanci ga dukkan ƙwayoyin rai. Ba a samun tsarkakakken ƙarfe a yanayi. Da zarar an samar da shi ta gishirin magnesium, ana iya amfani da wannan ƙarfe azaman kayan haɗin allo.
A matakin likita, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mutum. Wannan macromineral din yana nan cikin kasusuwa. A lokaci guda, yana da aikin tsarawa, tunda yana cikin ayyuka da yawa na samun kuzari a matakin salula.
Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jikin mu don sanya kuzari cikin kumburi, kuma yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin mutane masu motsa jiki. Hakanan wannan ma'adinan yana shiga tsakani a cikin tsarin juyayi kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aikin tsoka. Wannan ma'adinan yana taimakawa shakatawar tsokoki, sabili da haka yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki na tsarin tsoka. Har ila yau a cikin jijiyoyin zuciya.
Magnesium da tarihinta
Idan muka yi magana game da kalmar da muke amfani da ita a yau, ko kuma tushenta, zamu gano cewa an samo sunan ne daga Thessaly, wani yanki a cikin Prefecture of Magnesia. Yana da alaƙa da magnetite, da ma manganese, waɗanda aka laƙaba wa wannan yankin ɗaya.
A cikin karni na XNUMX, wani manomi daga Epsom, Ingila, ya ɗauki shanunsa ya sha ruwa daga matattarar ruwa. Koyaya, dabbobin sun ƙi sha, saboda ɗanɗano na ruwan da ke wurin. Manomin kuwa, ya gano cewa ruwan gudanar da warkar da karcewar fata da rashes. Bayan lokaci, abu ya zama sananne da sunan gishirin Epsom kuma shahararsa ta bazu ko'ina. Daga baya aka gane abu a matsayin magnesium sulfate.
A cikin 1755, Baturen Ingila Joseph Black ya amince da magnesium da aka sanya a matsayin sinadarin sinadarai, yayin da shi kansa karfe Sir Humphry Davy ya samar da shi a Ingila a shekarar 1808.
Menene halayensa?
Ba a samo ma'adinan magnesium a yanayi kamar ƙarfe, amma yana cikin ɓangarorin mahadi daban-daban, ko ƙarfe ne, ko sinadarin oxides ko gishiri. Metalarfe ne mai sauƙi kuma ba ya narkewa; matsakaiciya mai ƙarfi da launin azurfa.
Wannan sinadarin an rufe shi da wani siririn siririn oxide, kuma saboda wannan ba ya bukatar adana shi a cikin yanayin da babu oxygen, kamar yadda sauran karafan alkali suke yi. Koyaya, yayin saduwa da wannan sinadarin, yana zama mara ƙarancin sha'awa; wannan shine kawai rashin lafiyar da ake gani.
Kamar ƙananan maƙwabcinsa a kan tebur na lokaci-lokaci, alli, wannan sinadaran yana tasiri da ruwa a ɗakin ɗaki, kodayake yana da hankali sosai. Lokacin nutsuwa a cikin ruwa, ƙananan kumfa na hydrogen suna fitowa wanda ke tashi zuwa saman, kodayake idan an fesa shi yana saurin amsawa da sauri.
Hakanan yana aiki tare da acid hydrochloric, yana samar da zafi da hydrogen wanda, kamar ruwa, ana sakashi cikin ƙananan kumfa. Wannan aikin yana faruwa da sauri a yanayin zafi mai zafi.
Karfe ne mai saurin kamawa da wuta, wanda yana ƙonewa da sauƙi idan muka same shi a cikin sifofin ƙura ko ƙura. A matsayin dunƙule mai ƙarfi, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don kunna wuta gaba ɗaya. Lokacin da aka ƙone shi, yana haifar da farin harshen wuta, kuma an daɗe ana amfani da shi a hoto; da farko kamar yadda za a iya cin wuta da sinadarin magnesium foda, sannan kuma magnesium tube da ke cikin kwararan fitila na lantarki.
Sanannun amfani
- An yi amfani da sanannun mahaɗan magnesium, galibi oxide, azaman kayan ƙyama a murhu don samar da ƙarfe, ƙarfe, ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, ciminti da gilashi. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin aikin gona, sinadarai da masana'antun gini.
- Babban amfaninta shine cikin gami da aluminium, ƙirƙirar gami na aluminium-magnesium wanda zamu iya samu a cikin kwantena masu sha. Ana amfani da gami na Aluminium, musamman abin da aka ambata na aluminium-magnesium, a cikin kayan haɗin mota kamar ƙafafu da injina daban-daban.
- Yana da kyau kwarai ƙari a cikin al'ada propellants.
- Wakili ne mai rage samun uranium da sauran karafa daga gishirin su.
- Ana iya ganin sinadarin magnesium a cikin wasan motsa jiki da kuma wasannin motsa jiki mai nauyi, tunda yana da mahimmanci idan ana batun inganta rikon abubuwa.
- Milk na magnesia, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts), da magnesium citrate suna da amfani iri-iri a magani.
Magnesium don lafiya
A cikin jikin mutum, magnesium na ma'adinai, da yawancin kayan haɗin sa suna da manyan aikace-aikace idan ya inganta lafiyarmu. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, a cikin jiki, wannan ɓangaren na iya yin ayyuka da yawa.
- Yana iya zama hannu a cikin kiyaye lafiya hakora, zuciya, da ƙasusuwa.
- Yana taimakawa da samuwar sunadarai
- Yana da wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na tsarin ƙashi, kamar yadda ake samu a ƙashi da tsokoki kamar yadda ake kira calcium.
- Yana da hannu a cikin raguwar jijiyoyi da watsa jijiyoyi
- Yana shiga cikin kuzarin kuzari, a cikin sakin enzymes wanda ke samar da glucose.
A ina aka samo wannan ma'adinan
Don nemo shi domin a sha shi, za mu iya samun sa a cikin abinci daban-daban.
- Legends
- Verduras
- Dukan abinci na hatsi
- Tsaba da kwayoyi
- Hakanan zamu iya samun sa a cikin kayan kiwo, cakulan, nama (zuwa ƙarami) da kofi.
Za mu iya samun saukin hakan a cikin wadannan abubuwa saboda, kasancewar ta ma'adinai, a sauƙaƙe tana bin ƙasa, kuma lokacin dasa shukokin a ciki kayan lambu da ke tsirowa a ciki za su ƙunshi matakin magnesium kwatankwacin wanda aka samo a cikin ƙasar da aka faɗa. Abin da ya sa ke cikin nama ana samun su da ƙarami, tunda a cikin dabbobi, magnesium an riga an narkar da shi an kuma kama shi a cikin ƙwayoyin su, kuma ba ta hanyar da ta dace ba.
Rashin magnesium?
Babu wata cikakkiyar hujja da zata gaya maka matakin magnesium kanta a jikin kayan, kuma hakan na iya gaya muku irin matakan da suka dace a jiki. Koyaya, akwai alamun bayyanar da zasu iya gaya muku idan kuna fuskantar ƙarancin magnesium. Wadannan su ne:
- Rashin ci
- Ciwon ciki da amai
- Ciwon kai
- Rauni da gajiya
Magnesium, a ƙarshe, ɗayan abubuwa ne waɗanda suke wanzuwa, duk da cewa sau da yawa ba ma kula da shi, shine mafi mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu, tunda ba kawai ana buƙatar aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban na jiki bane, amma shi ana kuma buƙatar fadada kayan don amfanin yau da kullun, kuma ya cika aikinsa a cikin yanayi, saboda lokacin da yake cikin ƙasa yana da amfani ga shuke-shuke, da kuma mu waɗanda muke cinye su.
Wataƙila kafin ba mu da cikakken ilimin wannan ma'adinai, amma a yau, ilimin shine iko, kuma za mu iya gano muhimman abubuwa game da wannan jigilar kowace rana.