An san shi da magungunan roba kamar kowane samfurin da aka sarrafa tar abubuwa masu sinadarai, Ba kamar sauran abubuwan da za a iya samu ko fito da su ba tare da asalin halitta ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan yawanci kwayoyi ne da ake dasu waɗanda aka canza ta hanyar canza tsarin sunadarai.
Hakanan yana iya komawa ga waɗancan abubuwa waɗanda ƙayyadaddun tsarin kwayoyin halitta ya bambanta da na gargajiya waɗanda ke da tasiri mai ƙarfi, cewa tasirin su ya dogara da jikin mutum kuma suna kama da na gargajiya da na haram.
Ya kamata a lura cewa magungunan roba yawanci csiffanta ta hanyar siyarwa ta ɓoye ba wai kawai saboda lalata shi ba har ma don kauce wa dokokin da aka ɗora wa ƙwayoyi waɗanda aka yi la’akari da ƙwayoyi don tasirin ilimin halayyar su wanda yawanci ke buƙatar takardar magani.
Shin kun san menene tasirin psychoactive? Ba wani abu bane illa canjin da wasu abubuwa suka samar akan tsarin juyayi na tsakiya (CNS), wanda hakan ke haifar da takamaiman canje-canje ga ayyukanta. Ya kamata a lura cewa tasirin ilimin psychoactive shima yana haifar da sakamakon sakamako na hankali, wanda ya ƙunshi saiti na tsinkaye, tsinkaye, motsin zuciyar da ke faruwa a cikin mutumin da ke ƙarƙashin tasirin abu mai kwakwalwa.
Menene magungunan roba?
Roba cannabinoids
Waɗannan a zahiri kwafin marijuana ne, a zahiri, sunansa yana ma'anar 'kama' da shi kuma kamar yadda yake samar da iri ɗaya kamar yadda aka ce ganye, kodayake ba shi da kayan haɗin kwayoyin iri ɗaya ko kama.
Yana daya daga cikin magungunan roba wanda yawanci akan kirkiresu da sinadarai masu ruwa kuma ana fesa su a cikin jerin ganyayyaki wadanda sai a sha su kamar tabar wiwi. Shuke-shuken da aka saba amfani da shi shi ne La Damiana, Hakanan ya ƙunshi ta ƙaƙƙarfan magani mai motsa jiki wanda ke haifar da farin ciki.
Dangane da bayanan waɗanda suka yi amfani da shi, yana ninka tasirin abin da marijuana ke iya haifarwa; farawa tare da jinkirin amsawa wanda ke ƙaruwa cikin ƙarfi akan lokaci. Daga cikin illolin, tashin hankali, saurin bugun zuciya (tachycardia), rikicewa, jiri, tashin zuciya an rubuta su. Kuma har ila yau an bayar da rahoton inda mutum ya gabatar da ciwon kirji tare da lalacewar zuciya da sauran sakamako masu ƙarfi.
Yanayin rarraba ya zama na musamman, tunda yawanci ana siyar dasu a cikin marufin bangon aluminium Sunaye ko lakafta su K2, K3 Legal, Spice, Spice Gold, Diesel, King Kong, Nube 9 (Cloud 9). A zahiri, a wasu lokuta akan same shi da sunan turare.
Wannan ganyen kuma sanannen sanannen sananne ne wanda ya haɗa da haruffa da lambobi:
JWH-018, JWH-073, JWH-370
DA-210-H
Kwamfuta 47.497
AM-1248
Saukewa: XLR-11
Ya kamata a sani cewa a takaice JWH tana nufin sunan John W. Huffman, wani masanin ilimin kimiyar magunguna wanda ya gudanar da muhimman bincike iri-iri, gami da ƙoƙarin nemo magunguna ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar ta sclerosis ko AIDS.
Opio
Opium ƙungiya ce ta abubuwa ko abubuwan da ana cire su daga ainihin kafun capsules (wanda shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire) wanda a ciki akwai magungunan narcotic da analgesic da ake kira morphine da sauran alkaloids.
Tasirinta yana fara bayyana kansa tare da ɗan shakatawa wanda yake ƙaruwa har sai ya zama mai bacci kuma yana ƙaruwa cikin ƙoshin lafiya a cikin jikin itching, ƙwanƙwasawa har sai duk wani ciwo ya ɓace (idan kuna dashi), yana ƙaruwa da fahimta.
Shuka fari ne, purple da / ko fuchsia kuma girmanta ya banbanta, kasancewar yana iya girma har zuwa mita daya da rabi.
Amfani da shi ya faro tun shekarun baya, inda Girkawa sun yi amfani da shi a matsayin magani kuma don wasanni. Ana cinye wannan a cikin infusions ko tare da ɗanyen tsire lokacin da ya zo ciwon hakori, zazzabi, don sanya yara suyi bacci ko azaman maganin zawo.
Shirye-shiryen opium yana farawa ne da yankewa a kai - har ma da kore - na shukar lokacin da furen ba shi da ganye, ma'ana, kwanaki bayan fentin ya faɗi daga furannin. Yankan ya sa rayayyen mai rai ya fara fitar da fatsi mai laushi da madara, wanda lokacin bushewa ya rikide ya zama ƙamshi mai ruwan goro mai ɗanɗano.
Kuma ana kankare irin wannan gudan daga kawunan ta haka ne ake samun ingantaccen opium. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, idan aka bar shi ya bushe na tsawon lokaci, sai ya zama dutse mai duhu kuma mafi ƙarar lu'ulu'u yayin rasa ruwa da tattara alkaloids.
Opium yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na amfani, shan sigari shine mafi yawan mutane, da farko ana fara aiwatar dashi wanda aka tsarma shi cikin ruwa, yayi zafi akan ƙarancin wuta kuma an tace shi. Daga bisani, an sake zuga shi har sai ruwan ya ƙafe, ya bar samfurin da aka shirya - tare da ƙwarin gwiwar morphine - a shirye don shan taba.
- Wadansu sun fi son dumama wuka su manne shi a kan dutsen opium don shaƙar hayaƙin duka tare da mazurari. Wasu kuma suna zuwa matsakaitan bututun, amma wannan dole ne ya zama rantsuwa ce ta ƙarfe don samfurin ya iya tafasa. Hakanan yawanci ana yin shi ta amfani da takaddun aluminum.
- Ya kamata a lura cewa ba zai yiwu a shirya sigari tare da opium ba saboda yana rasa tasiri ta hanyar rashin kaiwa daidai zafin jiki.
- Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sha shi kuma ta wannan hanyar yana shafar fiye da shan shi. Lokacin cinye baki, sakamakon zai iya ɗaukar kusan rabin awa zuwa awa biyu don farawa; sarrafawa don tsayawa daga awa takwas zuwa sha huɗu.
- A ƙarshe, wata hanyar da za'a iya amfani da ita don amfani da ɗayan tsofaffin magungunan roba, shine ta hanyar jiko wanda ake kira tisane kuma ana shirya shi ta hanyar murƙushe busasshiyar tsire.
Ketamine
Yana daya daga cikin magungunan roba wanda, asali, ya kasance amfani dashi azaman nutsuwa a cikin mutane har sai da aka dakatar da shi sakamakon larurorinsa - wanda aka ɗauka ba shi da daɗi, inda mafarki da tashin hankali suka faru. Sannan amfani da shi ya kasance na al'ada ne kawai na dabbobi.
Yana da gabatarwa da yawa, ma'ana, ana iya samun sa a cikin ruwa, kwaya ko foda, wanda kuma yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan amfani da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da yiwuwar shan sigari, shaƙa ko allura; yin amfani da duka a jijiya da kuma cikin tsoka.
Idan aka sha shi yawanci ana hada shi da ganyaye kuma a cikin sifofin sa kuma ana gabatar da shi sau da yawa, yana ba shi damar amfani da shi kai tsaye a kan idanu, a fata ko a sha.
Samfuri ne wanda yake da tasirin nutsuwa, rarrabuwa, ma'ana, cire haɗin wayar da kai da tunaninmu, da ma abubuwan ruɗi.
An rarraba shi a cikin farin alluna, farin hoda ko kwalaben ruwa don allura, da sunan Vitamin K, Musamman K, Super K, Kit Kat, Jet, K, Lady K, Super Acid (ko), Cat Valium.
Ya kamata a san cewa ɗayan mafi sauƙi hanyoyin samunsu ita ce ta sata daga wuraren kiwon dabbobi.
Hallucinogens
Wadannan, tabbas ka riga ka san su, nau'ikan magungunan roba ne wadanda ake amfani da su ta hanyar sauya tsinkaye na hakika daga bangarori daban-daban, kamar na gani, ji, ji, gani, da sauransu.
Tasirin yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon yawan adadin abin da aka sha, da kuma yanayin da yake. Sau da yawa saurin canje-canje na hanzari yawanci ana bayyana su. Idan jijiyoyin basu da kyau, zai iya haifar da rikicewar tunani, asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko rikicewar mutum, a sarari da lokaci.
Hallucinogens halayya ce don bambance-bambance daga sauran magungunan roba na kowa. Wadannan suna samar da ayyukansu ne ta hanyar dagula mu'amalar kwayoyin jijiyoyi da kuma serotonin mai daukar kwayar cutar. Kuma tsarin serotonin yana da iko mai yawa wajen sarrafa halaye, tsinkaye da tsarin tsari, ba tare da barin yanayi ba, yunwa, zafin jiki, halayyar jima'i, kula da tsoka da kuma azanci; Ya kamata a lura cewa rarrabawa yana kula da kwakwalwa da ƙashin baya.
Wasu hallucinogens, kafin su kai ga aikin da aka bayyana a sakin layi na baya, sun rasa abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar halittarsu. Misali bayyananne akan wannan shine lamarin psilocybin, wanda ake samu a cikin fungi na gensi psilocybe. Da zarar ya kasance cikin jikin mutum sai ya rasa wani abu mai suna phosphorus kuma wannan yana haifar da shi ya zama psilocin, wanda bisa ga binciken shine mai yiwuwa shine sinadarin dake fitar da tsarin a cikin tsarin juyayi.
Daga cikin wadanda aka fi amfani dasu akwai LSD, psilocybin namomin kaza, ayahuasca, mescaline da ake samu a cikin peyote, da kuma cacti daga dangin Trichocereus, da sauransu.
Wani fasalin halayyar wadannan magungunan na roba shi ne cewa yayin da mummunan yanayi, rage motsin rai, tsoro da makamantansu suka samu kansu a cikin tasirin, galibi ana kiransa da 'mummunan tafiya'. Saboda karfin tasirin, kasancewa karkashin abin da wadannan kwayoyi ke haifarwa baya kasancewa a ƙasa amma a cikin iska, tafiya.
Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai mutanen da suke da'awar cewa sun sami gogewa da ganin hotuna, jin abubuwa da ma gaba ɗaya, suna fuskantar abubuwan da suka wuce jin motsin rai.
Magunguna ne masu rikitarwa saboda amfani da su yana da alaƙa da ayyukan addini wanda ke haifar da maida hankali don yin tunani da tattaunawa tare da kai ko tare da magabatanka (aikin da 'yan asalin ƙasar ke yi da abin sha na ayahuasca). Don abin da ake kira su kwayoyi masu hangen nesa, wanda ke buɗe hankalin ku, yana motsa tunani, ra'ayoyi kuma wataƙila na iya taimakawa wajen aiwatar da hangen nesa wanda ke ba da gudummawar abubuwa masu kyau ga canje-canjen da kuka gabatar.
Koyaya, nishaɗinsa da yawan amfani dashi, yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa, yana iya rasa ra'ayin wani kwata-kwata, ba tare da fatan dawowa ba. Don haka yana ci gaba da wakiltar haɗari. Baya ga kasancewar abin da ke faruwa wanda mutane ba su san abin da suke yi ba ko kuma sun rasa / canza hangen nesan abin da suke tunani game da abubuwan da ba daidai ba.
Phenethylamines
Waɗannan abubuwan kara kuzari ne waɗanda aka samo daga waɗanda aka ambata a baya, wato, hallucinogens. Kuma a cikin wannan akwai abubuwa iri-iri waɗanda suke masu zaman kansu ko kuma sanannu ne. Wadannan sun hada da:
Maɗaukaki
Har ila yau, ana kiranta MDMA ko molly, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun magunguna ba kawai na wannan rukunin ba amma gabaɗaya, saboda yawan amfani da shi don dalilai na nishaɗi kamar kide kide da wake-wake, wasanni, bukukuwa, kungiyoyin kide kide, da sauransu. Kamar hallucinogens, wannan ma yana da iko don canza tunanin mutum, kawai hakan, yana mai da hankali ga sauraro, na gani da dabaru, ma'ana, yana haɓaka ɗan hango kiɗa da fitilu, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake cinye shi a cikin wuraren kula da dare. .
Game da taɓawa, abin da ake ji shi ne jin daɗin fahimta akan fata, jin kusancin wasu mutane da zama mai tsananin so. Koyaya, yana da wasu tasirin wanda, saboda tsananin motsawa, ƙara bugun zuciya, numfashi, ƙara yawan zafin jikin mutum da fara fuskantar fargaba da firgita, paranoia, da sauransu waɗanda ke sa mutum ba shi da iko kuma yana iya cutarwa saboda rashin halarta ko amsawa da kyau halin da aka gabatar.
Wani mawuyacin tasiri shi ne yana haifar da rashin ruwa kuma mutane da yawa sun mutu daga ayyukan da ke da saurin har suna zafin rai da gajiya.
Lokacin da tasirin ya fara lalacewa, kuna fuskantar raɗaɗi ko rawar jiki a cikin tsokoki, musamman a fuska. Wannan magani yawanci ana siyar dashi a cikin kwayoyi waɗanda yawanci akan buga su ko kuma suna da 'farin ciki' kuma an saka su a cikin kwalaye ko kuma ɗayansu.
Gwajin gwaji
Hakanan magunguna ne na hallucinogenic kuma tasirin su yayi kama da na psilocybin, waɗanda sune namomin kaza na sihiri waɗanda muka bayyana a sakin layi na baya. Ana yin tasirin tasirin ta gurbatar lokaci, sauti da hangen nesa; kuma yawanci yakan haifar da matsanancin yanayi kuma mai nisa daga mai hankali ko kuma dalilin hankali wanda yasa mutum yake cikin manyan damar yin abubuwa masu haɗari da waɗanda ba za a iya gyarawa ba don rashin hankali da / ko iya yin tunani sosai kafin. Hakanan amfani a cikin adadi mai yawa na iya haifar da ɓacin rai na ɗan lokaci.
Daga cikin sauran illoli da korau, rashin nutsuwa ne, tashin hankali na tsoka har ya kai ga iya fasa kayan tsoka; rikicewa, damuwa da tashin zuciya.
Abubuwan haɗin kwayoyin sun bambanta, babu takamaiman girke-girke, waɗannan sune:
Alpha-O (5-MeO-DMT)
Foxy-methoxy (5-MeO-DPT)
Alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT)
5-HTP.52
Kuma ana siyar dasu a cikin hoda a cikin jaka mai haske wacce aka lakafta ta ko ƙarƙashin sunan "sunadarai masu bincike."
Piperazine da dangoginsa
Hakanan masu kara kuzari ne wadanda da farko suka fara a matsayin masu magance bakin ciki, har sai an dauki tasirinsu mara kyau ga mutane; sannan aka yi watsi da kirkirar kasuwanci ko tsarin kwayoyin. Bugu da ƙari, da alama yana haɗuwa da amphetamines, tare da hodar iblis, tare da ketamine ko tare da farin ciki; wanda zai ninka illolinta.
Ana sayar da waɗannan a cikin kwayoyi waɗanda suke da yawan gaske a wuraren biki kuma wani lokacin sukan wuce azaman kayan magani / magani na gargajiya, amma ba haka bane. Wata hanyarta ta rarrabawa shine kamar gishirin wanka, fararen fata mai haske ko kwalba mai haske ko a cikin jaka.
Ba kuma takamaiman abu bane, zasu iya banbanta kuma tasirin su zai dogara ne akan wannan, kodayake cin zarafin su yana haifar da halayen gaba ɗaya kamar damuwa, rashin ci, ciwon kai, sauye-sauyen motsin rai, rikicewa, tashin hankali, tashin hankali, nakasa kai- sarrafawa, ƙwarewar gani sosai (fitilu) da sauti (amo), sanyi, da sauransu. Bambancinsa a tsarin kwayoyin yana da yawa kuma anan zamuyi karin haske akan 3:
- BZP (1-Benzylpiperazine) - ɗayan sanannun sanannun a cikin wannan rukunin magungunan roba. Suna kuma kiran shi Legal X, PeP X ko A2.
- Wani irin wannan magani da ake kira mCPP, wanda aka gano yana dauke da wani karin sinadaran da ke sanya shi haram a kan rabin jerin magungunan a kasuwar Turai.
- TFMPP shine 1- (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl) piperazine.
Empatogen-entactogen
Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa ne na psychoactive wadanda suke tattare da haifar da irin wannan tasirin zamantakewar da motsin rai wanda ke haifar da mdma / ecstasy. Wani fasalin halayyar shine cewa halayen su gaba daya akasin wadanda wadanda methamphetamine da amphetamine suka haifar, ko kuma na manyan magungunan tabin hankali irin su LSD ko psilocybin.
Wadannan halayen galibi suna da alaƙa da motsin rai da jin daɗin da ke da alaƙa da ƙauna, tausayawa da ƙauna tare da wasu mutane, suna kusantar su da son rai.
Magungunan magani ne wanda bashi da ilimi sosai sai maganganun waɗanda suka cinye shi da ƙananan maganganun fahimta waɗanda ke ƙayyade ko tsara su a cikin wasu rukuni.
Magungunan ganye tare da tasirin sinadarai
Wannan sabuwar hanya ce ta kirkirar magungunan roba, tunda an kirkiresu ne ta musamman da tushen ganyaye amma halayensu suna da karfi ko kama da na kayayyakin sunadarai. Kari akan haka, ana alakanta su da kudaden su da amfanin su.
Daga cikin wannan rukuni akwai:
Kratom: Wannan samfurin game da magani ne wanda ake ciro shi daga ganyen bishiya a kudu maso gabashin Afirka kuma a ƙananan allurai, yawanci yana aiki ne a matsayin mai motsa jiki, amma idan maganin ya yi yawa, to aikinta zai fara zama kwatankwacin maganin kwantar da hankali.
Ofaya daga cikin halaye ko gaskiyar abin shine shine magani ne na doka amma ana tambayarsa saboda yana iya zama mai yawan jaraba.
Salvia Divinorum: An ƙirƙira shi daga tsire-tsire na asalin ƙasar Meziko wanda ya ƙunshi hallucinogen mai ƙarfi a cikin kaddarorinsa. Kuma kodayake tasirin na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, suna iya zama masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ko masu ƙarfi sosai, wanda zai iya kawo ƙarshen zama, alal misali, mai tsananin tashin hankali.
Kamar magungunan ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi irin su lsd, wannan yawanci mutum yana shan sigari ne tare da wani wanda zai kalli kuma kula da mai amfani da shi, saboda abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ko kuma akwai yiwuwar samun ɗan gajeren lokaci waxanda ke da cutar hauka ko hauka.
Hawan Khat: tsirrai ne na asalin Afirka ta Gabas kuma ana amfani da shi ne da baki, ma'ana, ana tauna ganye don a sami sakamakon sa mai motsawa. A cikin wannan samfurin na halitta shine sinadarin Catinone, wanda shine babban dalilin kuma ana samun sa daga irin waɗannan ganye.
Tabbatacce kuma muhimmiyar hujja ita ce cewa wasu daga cikin magungunan haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda suke aiki a cikin kasuwa, an halicce su don zama kama ko daidai da wannan abu.
Anabolic steroids
Waɗannan samfurin steroid ne wanda aka samo daga testosterone kuma babban manufar su shine rage haɓakar inrogenic da ƙwayar cuta, haifar da haɓaka ayyukan anabolic.
Kasancewar tasirin mara kyau yana da alaƙa da haɗuwa da samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta da aka samar a lokacin da sauye-sauyen da suka shafi testosterone na plasma ke gudana. Wata hujja mai ban sha'awa, mai mahimmanci a kara shine cewa banda wannan, anrogene na anabolic, wanda aka fi sani da "steroids", yana haifar da mummunan sakamako ga kuzarin jima'i na maza, daga cikinsu canjin da ya mamaye samuwar dihydrotestosterone (DHT) da estrogens.
Yana daya daga cikin magungunan roba da aka fi amfani dasu a cikin yan wasa; tun, idan a lokacin amfani kuna cin abinci mai wadataccen mai adadin kuzari da furotin, ɗayan mafi girman sakamakonsa shine saurin ƙaruwa cikin ƙarfin jiki da ƙarfi, amma ta hanya mai ban mamaki da ƙari.
Waɗannan sakamako masu kyau sune waɗanda yawanci ke haifar da jaraba, amma yawan kwayar da suke da ita tana da tasirin tasirin halayyar mutum wanda ya haɗa da sauyin yanayi, halayyar rashin hankali, ƙarar tashin hankali ("cututtukan steroid"), bacin rai, damuwa da dogaro.
Magunguna game da lalatawar erectile
An bayyana shi da kasancewa magani ne na "jima'i", kuma mafi ƙarfi a fagensa saboda matakin dogaro da zai iya haifar a cikin mutum.
Bawai kawai anyi amfani dashi yadda yakamata ba ga waɗanda suke fama da wannan matsalar, amma kuma don haɓaka ƙarfin jima'i ko sanya tsayuwa ta daɗe fiye da yadda yakamata don tsawaita aikin jima'i.
Daga cikin shahararrun shahararru akwai viagra, cialis da levitra, iri ɗaya ne, amma wasu suna faɗaɗa tasirin fiye da wasu; wanda yake da cutarwa kwata-kwata saboda yana iya haifar da fargaba, wanda tsayayyen miji ne koda kuwa a ƙarshen jima'in.
Kodayake waɗannan magungunan roba biyu na ƙarshe ba hallucinogenic ba ne, kuma ba sa haifar da masifa sosai a hankali, suna yin hakan a zahiri kuma suna da jaraba iri ɗaya kuma suna dogaro.