Dole ne a tuna cewa ilimi yanki ne mai rikitarwa, don haka ya zama dole a zana wasu dabaru da kuma yin rabe-raben da ya dace don samun damar gudanar da nazari da zurfin da tasiri. Musamman duk ilimin dan adam yana da yanayin al'ada, kuma ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyar amfani da yare kamar yadda ake fassarawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da al'ada da kuma wasu ma'anoni. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba daga bangarenmu, za mu nuna muku a jera tare da manyan nau'ikan ilimin cewa dole ne mu sani, da kuma rarrabuwarsu ta ciki.
Ilimi azaman aikin takamaiman bayani
A wannan yanayin zamu iya samun nau'ikan rarrabuwa guda biyu wadanda zasu zama ilimin boko da kuma ilimin aiki, wadanda zamuyi bayani daki daki a kasa.
Ilimin ilimin ilimi
Game da ilimin ka'idoji, sune wadanda a cikinsu yana neman bayyana gaskiya ta hanyar fassara gaskiya, don haka zamu sami manyan hanyoyi guda uku waɗanda suke kamar haka:
Ilimin kimiyya
Ilimin ilimin kimiyya sakamakon sakamako ne da kuma hanya wacce ta dogara da bincike ta inda ake samun amsoshi ga takamaiman tambayoyin da suke buƙatar fassara.
Ilimin Falsafa
A nasa bangare, ilimin falsafa shine wanda yake neman ilimi iri ɗaya amma daga hangen nesa mai mahimmanci bisa tushen sa.
Ilimi bisa imani
Amma wanda ya dogara da imani, muna fuskantar wani nau'in ilimi wanda ya dogara da haqiqanin yarda da irin waɗannan imani kamar gaskiyar gaskiyar kai tsaye. Anan kuma muna da wani sabon yanki wanda shine kamar haka:
Fahimtar tauhidi
Fahimtar tauhidi sune wadanda suke kan wahayin Allah.
Ilimin gargajiya
Koyaya, ilimin gargajiya shine wanda ake watsawa ta al'ada daga tsara zuwa tsara. Wannan nau'in ilimin shima yana da rabe-raben abubuwa masu zuwa:
Ilimin gargajiya na gari
Su ne waɗanda ake watsawa a cikin wani yanki da aka ƙayyade.
Ilimin gargajiya na duniya
Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ake watsawa tsakanin wurare daban-daban na ƙasa, suna iya zama ɓangare na al'adun da fifiko ya bambanta da juna.
Ilimi mai amfani
Dangane da ilimi mai amfani, zamu iya cewa sune waɗanda ke nufin yi nazarin aikin da zai kai mu ga cimma burin.
Anan zamu iya ganin nau'ikan ilmi guda biyar:
Ilimin halin kirki
Ilimin halin kirki sune wadanda suke nuni zuwa ga ka'idojin halayyar jama'a.
Ilimin da'a
Lokacin da muke magana game da ilimin ɗabi'a muna nufin tunani ne dangane da ɗabi'a don cimma manufar da muke ba da shawara.
Ilimin siyasa
Idan muka koma ga ilimin siyasa, zamu shiga cikin waɗancan ilimin da ake ambatarsu dangane da tushe da tsarin ikon zamantakewar mu.
Ilimin fasaha
Ilimin fasaha shine ilmi mai amfani wanda ya samo asali daga buƙatar bayyananniyar ƙwarewa da kyan gani ta dan adam.
Ilimin fasaha
Ilimin fasaha shine wanda ke halarta ga mai amfani dangane da bangarori daban-daban da ake amfani da su, kuma a wannan yanayin zamu sami damar guda huɗu waɗanda suka hada da samar da tattalin arziki, tattalin arziƙin cikin gida, ƙwarewar mutum da jagorancin siyasa da zamantakewar ƙungiyoyi.
Ilimi bisa ga tsarinsa
A wannan ma'anar zamu kuma sami rarrabuwa wacce ta kasu zuwa ilimin zamani da ilimin abu.
Ilimi na yau da kullun
Ilimin yau da kullun sune wadanda basu da abun cikin abu, amma an gabatar dasu ta hanya mai ma'ana ta hanyar alaƙar da aka riga aka ayyana ta hanyar amfani da alamomi.
Kyakkyawan misali shi ne lissafi.
Ilimin abin duniya
Game da ilimin kayan duniya, duk sauran ilimin ne wanda baya fada cikin jerin ilimin ilimi na yau da kullun. Anan muna da yiwuwar samo wasu hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda sune:
Ilimi daidaitacce
Ilimin ilimin abu ne wanda ke nuni da alaƙar da ke tsakanin mabambantan ra'ayoyi.
Ilimin Axiomatic
Ilimin ilimin abu ne wanda yake nuni zuwa ga bayanin sababi na ƙarshe azaman gaskiya ne, ma'ana, ilimin kimiyya.
Ilimi bisa ga bayyanarsa
Dangane da halin bayyanawa, akwai kuma nau'ikan ilimin daban na jama'a, masu zaman kansu, bayyane, bayyane kuma an tsara su.
Sanin jama'a
Amma ga ilimin jama'a, game da waɗancan ne ilimin da yake da sauƙin yadawa cikin al'umma.
Ilimin sirri
Koyaya, ilimin sirri shine wanda aka haifa a cikin mutumin da ya riƙe shi, don haka an kafa tushe don hawa zuwa ilimin jama'a daga baya.
Ilimi bayyananne
Shine wanda za'a iya yada shi daga mutum zuwa wani ta hanya mai sauki.
Ilmi kai tsaye
Yana da ɗaya wanda ya dogara da gogewar mutum, halaye da takamaiman hanyoyin tunanin kowane ɗayansu.
Haɓaka ilimin
Ilimi ne wanda ake iya adana shi don hana kowane irin bayani ɓacewa.
Ilimi bisa asali
Dangane da ilimin da ya danganci asalinsa, muna da zaɓi uku waɗanda sune masu zuwa:
Ilimin nazari
Har ila yau aka sani da a priori ilmi, shine wanda bayanansa suka dogara dashi kafa dangantaka mai ma'ana dangane da abubuwan da ake tattaunawa, kasancewa ta wannan hanyar mai zaman kansa daga gogewar kanta, don haka ana samun ƙarshe daga cirewa.
Ilimin roba
An kira shi ilimin bayan fage, don haka bayanin ya dogara ne da kwarewar mutum, wanda da shi ake samun ƙarshe daga shigarwar.
Ilimin ilmi
A wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da ilimi wanda ya dogara ne kawai da gogewa, don haka da wuya a bayyana shi da kalmomi.
A cikin ilimin sanin yakamata zamu iya bayyana ainihin abubuwan da suke ji da motsin rai.
Ilimi bisa ga manufar sa
Game da dalilin sa, zamu sami wasu hanyoyi guda uku:
Ilimin kimiyya
Nau'in ilmi ne da ke nufin fassara gaskiya yadda ya dace.
Ilimin sadarwa
Yana neman watsa wasu bayanan da aka samu a baya.
Ilimi mai ma'ana
Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan ilimin da ake so isar da ji da motsin rai.
Ilimin da ya dogara da kiyayewa da tallafi na yadawa
Dangane da kiyayewa da tallatawa, muna da wasu hanyoyi guda huɗu waɗanda sune masu zuwa:
Ilimin al'adu
Ilimi ne wanda ake amfani da sharudda kuma ana aiwatar da hanyoyin da aka amince dasu a cikin ƙungiyar, don a fahimce shi azaman fagen al'adu daga ragin rukunin jama'a kamar ƙungiyar masana kimiyya, har ma da wayewa cikakke, wucewa ta hanyar ƙungiyar abokai, ƙungiyoyi kuma gabaɗaya kowane nau'i na ƙungiyoyi dangane da ƙaddarar ilimin cikin gida da hanyoyin aiki.
Ilimin bibliographic
Ilimi ne da aka samo daga littattafai da kamus.
Ilimin fasaha
Abinda muke samu kenan daga kida, zane-zane, adabi, sassaka, wasan kwaikwayo da duk wata fasahar fasaha.
Ilimin kwamfuta
An kuma san shi da ilimin digit, kuma shine wanda aka haifa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin kwamfuta.
Ilimi gwargwadon yadda aka same su
Kuma don gama jerinmu tare da mahimman nau'ikan ilimin muna da sabon tsari wanda ya dace da hanyar da aka faɗi ilimin.
Ilimin ilimi
Ilimin ilimi shine ilimin da aka samu a cikin cibiyoyin da ke da takamaiman dalilai da ƙa'idodi.
Ilimin sana'a
Ita ce wacce ake samu a cikin aikin sana'a.
Ilmin Vulgar
Muna kiran ilimin ilmi mara kyau wanda yake nufin musayar bayanai tsakanin daidaiku.
Ilimin gargajiya
Ilimi ne ake yada shi ta hanyar gado bisa al'adu.
Ilimin addini
A ƙarshe muna da ilimin addini wanda shine wanda ke haɓaka cikin tsarin zamantakewar al'umma na nau'in addini.
Da wannan muke kammala jerinmu tare da shahararrun nau'ikan ilmi, muna fatan zakuyi nazarin kowane ɗayansu da kyau kuma kuyi la'akari da rarrabuwa daban-daban da suke wanzu bisa halaye da abubuwan da ke cikin bambance-bambancen daban-daban, yana nuna hanyar da suke samu, yadda ake yada shi kuma, hakika, har ilayau, hanyar da yake sarrafawa don cimma manufar da aka nufa shi, don haka an tsara wani tsari mai ban sha'awa wanda daga ciki ne zamu iya fahimta da karatu sosai kowane ɗayan waɗannan ra'ayoyin.
Barka cikakke kuma mai ban sha'awa barka, gaba daya yana da matukar wahala ka hada wadannan haruffa biyun. Kwanan nan an nuna cewa hankali abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci, ba zamu sake magana game da mutum mai hankali ba lokacin da suke da kayan aiki na matsalolin lissafi da na hankali, yanzu wannan tunanin yana da kusanci kuma yana da faɗi sosai, kowane mutum yana da sauƙi da kuma aiki mafi kyau a cikin yanki fiye da wani kuma ba don wannan dalili daya ya fi dayan fahimta ba, don haka hankali ba game da abin da kuka sani ba ne, amma game da saurin da kuka koya ne. A shirye nake in amsa tambayoyin kuma in sanar da ku game da abin da kuke so idan kun bar ni sako a shafin yanar gizina ko ziyarci kasidu na.