Kamar yadda kuka riga kuka sani, akwai daban nau'ikan makamashi wadanda ke da manufofi daban-daban, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa zamu shirya jeri wanda zaku iya sanya kowane ɗayan su a cikin tunani kuma tabbas zaku kuma san wasu fannoni masu ban mamaki dangane da halayen su da amfanin su.
Energyarfin zafi
A cikin kowane ɗayan kayan, kwayoyin halittar da suka hadu da tsarin kwayoyin halittarta suna cigaba da motsi, godiya ga abin da suke samar da makamashi ga kwayar zarra kanta da ke canzawa zuwa zafin rana, don haka ana kiran wannan makamashin azaman makamashin zafi.
Inetarfin motsa jiki
Inetarfin kuzari shine makamashi wanda jiki ke adana bisa motsi, domin a kafa shi azaman aikin da ake buƙata don samun jiki don hanzarta yawansa har sai ya kai ga saurin da muke buƙata.
Amfani da makamashi
Yana da game da makamashi da yake sha ko bayarwa ta hanyar zafi ko haske a kowane nau'i na tasirin sinadarai, wanda aka samar daga karyewa da samuwar shaidu, kuma ya danganta da ko sun sha ko suka saki makamashi, za'a kira su endothermic ko exothermic bi da bi.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
Energyarfin wutar lantarki wani nau'in makamashi ne wanda an haifeshi ne daga motsin cajin lantarki, Wato, na proton da lantarki, wanda ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin waɗanda aka ɗauka kayan sarrafawa.
Don wannan motsi ya gudana, dole ne a sami bambance-bambance tsakanin abubuwan biyu.
Energyarfin lantarki
Electromagnetic makamashi shine adadin makamashi da aka adana a cikin wani yanki na sarari saboda samuwar wutan lantarki.
Ikon iska
Nau'i ne na sabuntawa wanda ke amfani da iska don canza ƙarfinsa zuwa makamashin lantarki.
Volarfin hoto
Yana da wani nau'i na makamashi mai sabuntawa, kodayake a wannan yanayin ana samun wutar lantarki ta hanyar daukar hasken rana, wanda aka yi amfani da sel na photovoltaic ta hanyar bangarorin silicon da aka tsara musamman don kamawa kuma daga baya canja wurin wutar da aka samar.
Oarfin makamashi
Shima makamashi a duniya shine makamashi mai sabuntawa wanda ke amfani da zafi daga cikin cikin Duniya don amfani da shi bisa ga buƙatu, kasancewa iya ƙirƙirar tsarin dumama har ma da sanyaya dangane da yanayin zafin wurin da ake aiwatar da shigarwa.
Hydraulic makamashi
Nau'in kuzari ne wanda ke cin gajiyar kuzarin kuzarin da ruwa ke samarwa don canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki.
Hydroelectric power
Kamar yadda yake tare da wutar lantarki, wutar lantarki kuma tana amfani da kuzarin kuzari da kuma ƙarfin da ake samu ta hanyoyin ruwa.
Rashin ruwa
Abun ma'ana ne ga wutar lantarki, ma'ana, ma'anar ta ɗaya ce.
Ionic makamashi
Iarfin Ionic ko ionization energyarfin makamashi ana kiransa mawuyacin hali, kuma ya dogara da yawan kuzari muna bukatar mu raba wutan lantarki daga kwayar zarra ta wani sinadari wanda yake cikin yanayin gas.
Haske mai haske
Haske mai haske shine tsinkayen kuzarin da ake jigilar shi ta hanyar haske, don haka an gabatar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da hanyar da yake faruwa.
Nau'i ne na kuzarin lantarki.
Magnetic makamashi
A wannan yanayin kuma muna magana ne game da maganadiso, wanda a zahiri faruwar al'amari ne ta hanyarsa abubuwa suna da ikon samar da karfi duka jan hankali da sakewa akan wasu kayan daban.
Energyarfin ruwan teku
Energyarfin da aka samu ne daga amfani da kuzarin kuzari na igiyar ruwa, wanda aka sanya masu canzawa waɗanda zasu ɗauki nauyin kama wannan kuzarin don aiwatar da canji na gaba.
Energyarfin inji
Mechanical energy wani nau'in kuzari ne dake faruwa a jikin mutum ya danganta da motsin da suke yi, ma'ana, gwargwadon ƙarfin kuzarinsu, yanayin lalacewar su idan sun kasance jikin roba da ma halin da suke ciki game da wani jikin.
Energyarfin kuzari
Game da makamashi ne ana samar dashi ne daga tsarin hada abubuwa cikin kwayoyin halitta. An haifeshi ne daga shayarwar abinci kuma yana dogara ne akan halayen sunadarai iri-iri ta hanyar hakan Kwayoyin suna samun kuzarinsu kuma suna sarrafa hada abubuwa.
Makaman nukiliya
Yana da makamashi da aka samu ta hanyar fitowar bazata a cikin halayen nukiliya, don a iya amfani da shi da nufin samar da makamashin lantarki da sauransu.
M makamashi
M makamashi ne ikon jiki don aiwatar da takamaiman aiki azaman aikin ƙarfin ƙarfin aiki akan sa.
Makamashi mai guba
Yana da makamashi da ake samarwa ta hanyar tasirin sinadarai. Misali mai kyau shine batirin wayoyin mu na hannu ko ma batura.
Haske mai haske
Shine makamashin da ke ƙunshe a cikin raƙuman lantarki kamar raƙuman rediyo, infrared ko ultraviolet rays da bayyananniyar haske, da sauransu. Yana da ikon motsawa cikin wuri ba tare da buƙatar wasu kayan tallafi ba.
Ƙarfin wutar lantarki
Yana da makamashi cewa amfani da albarkatu mara karewa a cikin yanayi, don haka kyale cewa samar da wutar lantarki baya tsammanin ragin kowane irin albarkatu.
A matsayin misalai na makamashi mai sabuntawa muna da iska da makamashi ta photovoltaic tsakanin wasu.
Hasken rana
Yana da makamashi da aka samu daga electromagnetic radiation daga rana.
Energyara ƙarfi
Hakanan ana kiran sauti mai ƙarfi kamar acoustic Energy, kuma asaline shine ƙarfin da ke ɗauke da raƙuman sauti.
Thearfin zafi
Kuma makamashi mai zafi, wanda aka fi sani da makamashi mai zafi, shine ikon canza makamashi zuwa zafi.
Waɗannan dukkan nau'ikan makamashi ne waɗanda dole ne mu sani, tunda suna da mahimmanci a rayuwarmu, kuma idan muka lura da kyau, za mu fahimci cewa galibi muna amfani da mafi yawansu, don haka muna ba ku shawara ku yi aikin bimbini don ganowa fitar da fa'ida da mahimmancin kowannensu a rayuwar ku.