Dogaro da buƙatu, halaye da sauran fannoni da suka danganci mutum ko mahaɗan da suke wakilta, akwai daban-daban na kungiyar wannan dole ne dukkanku ya san ku don dacewa da ɗayan ko waɗanda suka dace da kowane harka.
Formalungiya mai tsari
Formalungiya ta ƙungiya ƙungiya ce wacce a cikin ta ake bayyana ayyukan kowane ɗayan membobin da suka shiga cikin rukuni ko zamantakewar, don haka akwai shugaba wanda zai kasance mai kula da nuna matakan da za a aiwatar, ta inda sauran rukunin za a yi masa hisabi, alhali shi ma yana da nauyi don tabbatar da cewa komai yana tafiya daidai, isa ga manufofin da samun nasara daga yanke shawara daidai.
Koyaya, wannan nau'in ƙungiyar gaba ɗaya tana da iyakoki ƙayyadaddun iyawa, don haka a kan tsari na yau da kullun yana yiwuwa a yi tsammanin isasshen abin da za a iya amincewa da shi tare da sauran masana har ma da ba da damar ƙirƙirar ƙa'idar ƙa'ida don cigaban ayyukan. Amma yana da mahimmanci koyaushe mu tuna cewa gaba ɗayan rukunin dole ne su ba da amsa ga aikin kansu don cimma burin da aka sa gaba.
Functionalungiyar aiki
A wannan yanayin sake fasalin ƙungiyar layin za mu gani nan gaba kaɗan, don haka kowane mamba na isar da bayanin ga babban shugabansa kuma ga duk waɗanda suka mai da hankali kan takamaiman sana'a.
Ainihin zamuyi magana ne game da layi amma ƙungiya ta musamman, don haka ya dogara da ilimi don a iya sarrafa ra'ayoyi da matakai ta hanya mafi dacewa da haɗin kai. Ta wannan hanyar, babu yanke shawara tsakanin mutane, amma ana yanke shawara ne bisa ƙwarewar kowane ɗayan manyanmu, don haka alhakin ƙarshe zai hau kan na kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙwarewar amma ba lallai ne ya faɗi akan babban maigidan ba na dukkan kasuwancin, ginshiƙan ƙungiyar zamantakewar jama'a, da sauransu.
Lineungiyar linzami
Lineungiyar layi ɗaya ita ce wacce ke da sifar dala, don haka akwai babba kuma babba mai iko wanda duk wanda ke karkashinsa zai amsa shi.
A kowane hali, kowane mai iko zai sami shugaba daya ne kawai, ta yadda zai karba umarni ne kawai daga gareshi, kafa kungiya tare da takamaiman tsari da kuma bin tsari.
Haka zalika, za a isar da bayanin daga kowane wanda ke karkashinsa zuwa ga babbansa, wanda zai kasance mai kula da sanya su a koyaushe a kan layi.
Kungiyar ta hanyar Kwamiti
Irin wannan ƙungiyar ƙungiya ce ta ƙungiyar layi da ƙungiyar ma'aikata, waɗanda, kamar yadda zaku gani nan gaba kaɗan, bi da bi suna cakuda tsakanin ƙungiyar layi da ƙungiyar aiki, don haka an ƙirƙiri Kwamiti wanda zai karɓi wani abu suyi karatu. A cikin wannan Kwamitin akwai hukumomin gudanarwa daban-daban.
Ya kamata a lura cewa, ya dogara da ayyukan gudanarwa, ayyukan fasaha, ayyukan ba da shawara da kuma nazarin matsaloli, za mu iya nuna cewa akwai kwamitoci daban-daban.
Wannan kwamiti bai zama dole ya zama jikin da ke cikin tsarin kungiyar ba, kuma zai iya zama na yau da kullun, na yau da kullun, na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.
Game da yanayin al'ada, shine lokacin da aka haɗa shi cikin tsarin kamfanin, yana da iko gami da takamaiman wajibai. Game da kwamiti na yau da kullun, mutum ne yake son gudanar da bincike ko yanke shawara kan takamaiman matsala.
Kwamitin wucin gadi shine wanda yake aiki a halin yanzu wanda ake gudanar da wani nazari na wani matsala cikin kankanin lokaci, yayin da kwamitin na dindindin wani kwamiti ne na yau da kullun wanda yake da halaye na dindindin kamar yadda kalmarsa ta nuna.
Ana iya haɗa kwamitoci a cikin adadi mai yawa na ayyuka daban-daban, tunda suna da niyyar cimma matsaya ta gaskiya bisa ga bayanin da suka samu, wanda dole ne ya bambanta kuma sama da duk abin da aka bincika da kyau. Kodayake yawanci akwai mafi cancantar mutum don yanke shawara, wasu kwamitocin na iya samun da yawa daga cikinsu idan ya cancanta.
Ma'aikatan kungiyar
Game da ƙungiyar ma'aikata, muna magana ne game da nau'in ƙungiya wanda ƙungiya ta layi da ƙungiya masu aiki suka haɗu, duka an bayyana su a baya a cikin wannan labarin.
Akwai hukuma mai layi da ka’ida, amma kuma akwai shawarwari ta yadda kowace jiki za ta mika bayanan ga wani mutum daya, amma wasu kwararru ne za su ba ta shawara ta sauran sassan.
A wannan halin, dole ne a sami rarrabuwar a bayyane tsakanin ƙungiyoyin zartarwa da hukumomin ba da shawara, tunda in ba haka ba tsohon zai iya tasiri ga yanke shawara ko shawarar na biyun, wanda a bayyane zai sa ƙungiyar ma'aikata ta zama sananne da ƙungiyar layi, tunda waɗannan masu ba da shawara zasu sami takamaiman aiki.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a kula a cikin waɗannan lamura cewa akwai kamfanoni ko ma ƙungiyoyi, ƙungiyoyin siyasa, da dai sauransu. waɗanda ke neman hoto wanda siffar mai ba da shawara ta kasance a ciki, amma matsalar ita ce a zahiri, faɗin adadi ba shi da wani amfani, tunda ba a gabatar da wannan rabuwar da muka ambata a sama ba, don haka hoton da yake nesa da gaskiya.
Da wannan ne muka gama rarrabewarmu ta inda zaka iya sanin dukkan nau'ikan kwamitocin da zamu iya samu yau, kuma tabbas ya zama dole ka tuna cewa munyi takaitawa ne ta mahangar gaba daya, saboda ya kasance a cikin kowannensu It ya rage gare ku don zurfafawa don fahimtar fa'idodi da rashin amfani kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsarin.
Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci kuyi nazarin waɗancan shari'o'in wanda yafi dacewa ku ɗauki nau'i ɗaya na kwamiti ko wani, ku kai ga ƙarshe ƙarshe kuma sama da duka daga mahangar haƙiƙa.