Yaya tsarin rayuwar Sunflower yake?

Sunflower shine tsire-tsire na dangi asteraceae, wanda ke da wannan sunan saboda yana neman koyaushe fuskantar rana don karɓar haskenta da kyau; wanda shine dalilin da yasa shima ake shuka shi kuma yake bunkasa a yanayin zafi. Tsarin rayuwa na sunflower gajere ne kuma mai matukar ban sha'awa, saboda haka mun shirya shiga don bayyana kowane tsari dalla-dalla.

Wannan nau'in yana halin ba kawai saboda da rana ka kalli rana, amma kuma saboda fure ne mai iya auna tsayi zuwa mita 3,5, tare da tushen da zai iya kaiwa zurfin sama da mita daya da rabi don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali. Bugu da kari, tana da gashi mai madaidaici da madaidaiciya, tare da manyan ganye da kan rawaya wanda kan iya auna shi zuwa 38 cm a diamita.

Matakai na rayuwar sunflower

Shuka

da 'ya'yan sunflower an rufe su da wani layin da zai iya fitowa lokacin da yanayin zafi da yanayin ya dace da dusar; waɗanda ake samarwa a lokacin bazara lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara, tunda su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke cin abincin rana.

Don shuka don yin tasiri, ba'a buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci dole ne mu tuna cewa suna buƙatar hasken rana, waɗanda aka saba shukawa a farkon bazara, cewa ƙasa ba ta da laka kuma tana da darajar pH ta 6,0 zuwa 7,5.

• Ofayan manyan haɗarin shine ƙasar busasshiyar ƙasa, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da ita sosai amma ba kowane lokaci ba.
• Kada su biya su da yawa.
• Idan an dasa bishiyoyin sunflow da yawa, ya kamata a bar rabuwa na santimita 30 don ƙananan sunflowers, 60 santimita na matsakaici da 90 santimita na manyan.
• Hakanan ya danganta da nau'in sunflower, ya kamata a shuka iri tsakanin zurfin 3 zuwa 9 cm.
• Don samun kyakkyawan sakamako, wasu mutane sun fi son shuka iri a cikin kwantena da ƙasa mai danshi kuma da zarar sun fara tsiro, canja su zuwa ƙasa.

Furewar sunflower

La sunflower germination Tsari ne da ke faruwa a kusan kwanaki 5-10 iyakar su; wanda ke nufin cewa idan ba a samar da shi a wancan lokacin ba, to ba za su tsiro ba kuma dole ne a sake shuka su.

A cikin tsarin dasa shuki, ana ba da sharadi masu kyau kuma layin da muka ambata a sama an ware shi don saiwar ta tsiro a cikin kasar, wanda yakan zama anga cikin zurfin gaske.

Ci gaba ko girma

A wannan marhalar rayuwar sunflower, yanayin zafin jiki yana ba da dama ga asalinsu da kuma dasawa (karawar da ke tsirowa a tsire-tsire) su yi girma ta fuskoki daban-daban. Saboda shuka zai iya kaiwa mita uku a tsayi, saiwar sun sami damar yin girma har zuwa mita 1,8 a ƙasa don kiyaye daidaituwar shuka.

• Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa furannin sunflower suna buƙatar tallafi don su sami damar yin girma daidai, tun da tushe na iya fasa yayin ci gaban su; kamar dai yadda yanayin da ya dace yayi girma shine 25º C.

Tushen tsire-tsire zai yi girma a lokaci guda kamar asalinsa (kara tana aika sigina yayin da take girma, don haka ya zama abin tallafi ne na halitta). Inda na farko zasuyi girma ganye mai kamannin shebur kuma bayan wata guda zasuyi zai bunkasa furewar fure, wanda ke yin duk rana yana bin rana don karɓar hasken rana kai tsaye har sai ya balaga; Duk da yake ana daukar tushen mahimmanci, ma'ana, babban tushe ne wanda ya kunshi ƙananan waɗanda aka tsara su ta radiyo.

Furewar sunflower ya zama shine kawai fure wanda zai iya girma yau da kullun kuma zaka iya banbanta, ma'ana, a kowace rana zamu iya ganin yadda yake sama da jiya. Tabbas, dole ne su kasance cikin yanayin da ya dace.

Yaya fure take?

Bayan wata guda da madannin ke sarrafawa don samarwa, zai fara girma da budewa a hankali, har sai yayi nasara sannan fentin rawaya mai ban mamaki ya fara bayyana; wanda daga baya zai fara jujjuya baya a gefunan maɓallin cikin kusan mako guda.

Shayarwa

A ƙarshen matakin girma, yana saukad da gashinta kuma sabon matakin ya fara, wanda ake kira "wilting" kamar yadda yake a sauran furanni, wannan kawai shine ɗayan abubuwan ban mamaki na zagayen.

Maballin zai fara raguwa kuma a daidai wannan za a haifa wasu tsaba a tsakiya, wanda ya kumbura cikin kusan kwanaki talatin. Waɗannan sun bushe kuma sun faɗi ƙasa, wanda za a iya ci ko a yi amfani da shi don sake dasa ƙarin sunflowers.

Regrowth na shuka

A ƙarshe, irin da ya faɗi a ƙasa kuma ya kasance cikin yanayi mai kyau, zai sake fara zagayowar.

Muna fatan kunji daɗin rayuwar sunflower, wanda gajere ne kuma mai ban mamaki. Raba shi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar ku don sauran mutane su sani game da shi.