"Baroque" ana ɗaukarsa lokaci ne daga shekara ta XVII zuwa VXIII inda aka sami canjin al'adu ta yadda za a yaba da kuma fahimtar fasaha a kowane irin nau'inta, wato, duka adabi, sassaka, kiɗa, wasan kwaikwayo ko waƙoƙi.
A wannan lokacin, mun so mu jaddada waƙoƙin baroque, tare da kawo muku wasu daga wakokin baroque hakan yana da mafi girman tasiri a wancan lokacin kuma har yau ma yana ci gaba da jin daɗin farin jini.
Ainihin, a wannan lokacin bayan fasahar Renaissance, mutum yana mai da hankali ga ƙirƙirar fasaha wanda ke nuna rashin jin daɗi da rashin tsammani a matsayin hanyar ganin rayuwa, ma'ana, masu fasaha sun sami kwarin gwiwa da ra'ayin cewa duniya cike take da maganganun ƙarya. Inda a Spain, mafi shahararren ƙasar motsi, rashin nasara ya kai masarauta kuma ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin sarakunan ƙarshe na gidan Austria (Felipe IV da Carlos II).
Mun nuna muku wadannan Wakokin Baroque guda 12
Wakokin Baroque sun rufe jigogi da yawa waɗanda aka rubuta da waƙa a karon farko. Kodayake "soyayya" ita ma jigo ce ta wannan zamanin, masu zane-zane sun fi mai da hankali kan batutuwan zamantakewa, addini, da falsafa.
Daga cikin shahararrun mawaka na baroque, zamu iya samu Luis de Góngora, Francisco de Quevedo, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Giambattista Marino, Andreas Gryphius, Daniel Casper Von Lohenstein, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Tirso Molina, Torquato Tasso, John Milton, Gregório de Matos Guerra , Bento Teixeira da sauransu da yawa. Koyaya, a ƙasa za mu nuna muku wasu daga cikin kyawawan waƙoƙin Baroque.
1. Ice ne mai kuna, wutar daskararre ce
Kankara ce ke ci, wuta ce mai daskarewa
rauni ne da ba'a jinsa,
kyauta ce mai kyau, mara kyau,
gajeren gajere ne mai gajiyarwa.
Kulawa ce da ke ba mu kulawa,
matsoraci tare da jarumtaccen suna,
yawo a cikin mutane,
soyayya kawai za'a so.
'Yanci ne na kurkuku
wannan ya kasance har zuwa karshen paroxysm,
cutar da ke girma idan an warke.
Wannan shine Loveaunar thisaunar, wannan ita ce abys ɗin ku.
Duba irin abotar da zaiyi da ita ba tare da komai ba
wanda ya saba wa kansa a komai!
Author: Francis na Quevedo
2. Tsaya inuwa ...
Tsaya, inuwar kyakykyawan tunani na,
hoton sihiri da na fi so,
kyakkyawan mafarki wanda zan mutu da farin ciki,
labari mai dadi domin wanda nake rayuwa.
Idan maganadisu na godiya, m,
bauta wa kirji na karfe mai biyayya,
Me yasa ka sa ni cikin soyayyar yabo
idan za ka yi min ba'a to ya gudu?
Embarin emblazon ba zai iya ba, gamsu,
cewa zaluncinka ya ci nasara a kaina:
cewa kodayake kun bar kunkuntar bond ɗin ba'a
cewa ku mai ban mamaki form bel,
ba ruwanka da izgili da hannuwa da kirji
idan burina ya dauke ka gidan yari.
Author: Sana Juana Inés de la Cruz
3. Sonnet yace min inyi Violante
Sonnet ya gaya mani in yi Violante,
cewa a rayuwata na ga kaina cikin damuwa sosai;
ayoyi goma sha huɗu sun ce sonnet ne,
ba'a, izgili, ukun suna gaba.
Na yi tunani ba zai sami baƙi
Kuma ina cikin tsakiyar wani mai shekaru hudu
amma idan na ga kaina a farkon sau uku,
babu wani abu a cikin kwata-kwata da yake bani tsoro.
na uku da na fara shiga,
kuma da alama na shiga da kafar dama
To, ka gama da wannan ayar da nake bayarwa.
Na riga na shiga na biyu kuma har yanzu ina zargin
Zan shiga ayoyi goma sha uku suna ƙare:
kirga idan akwai goma sha huɗu kuma an gama.
Author: Lope da Vega
4. Zuwa ga furanni
Waɗannan sun kasance fahariya da murna
farkawa zuwa wayewar gari,
da rana zasu zama tausayin banza
barci a cikin hannayen dare mai sanyi.
Wannan nuance wanda ya keta sama,
Yaguwar zinare, da dusar ƙanƙara da mulufi,
zai zama misali ne na rayuwar mutum:
An aiwatar da abubuwa da yawa a rana ɗaya!
Don fure da wardi ya tashi da wuri,
har tsufa ya cika su.
shimfiɗar jariri da kabari a cikin maɓallin da aka samo.
Irin waɗannan mutanen dukiyar su sun ga:
a rana daya aka haife su kuma suka kare;
cewa baya ƙarni, hours kasance.
Author: Pedro Calderon de la Barca
5. Zuwa ga Flemish mai zane, yayin zana hotonsa
Kuna satar bautata kuma da yawa
to your goga, sau biyu mahajjata,
na m ruhu da gajeren lilin
a cikin launuka masu shayarwa,
banza toka Ina tsoron gajeren lilin,
Abin da ke kwaikwayon laka na hango,
ga wane, ko na zamani ko na allahntaka,
rayuwa ta bashi bebe mara kyau.
Ba'amurke ɗan Belgium, ci gaba da sata mai daraja;
cewa al'amarinsa zai gafarta wuta,
kuma lokaci zaiyi watsi da yadda yake.
Arnukan da itacen oak yake da su a cikin ganyayyaki,
itace ya kirga su kurame, makaho;
wanda yafi gani, wanda yafi saurara, kasa kadan.
Mawallafi: Luis de Góngora
6. Namiji da babban hanci
Da zarar wani mutum ya makale hanci,
a wani lokaci akwai hanci mai girma,
wani lokaci akwai ainihin hanci kuma rubuta,
Sau ɗaya akan fiskar takobi mai gemu sosai.
Ya kasance mummunan fuskantar rana,
sau ɗaya akan bagadi mai tunani,
sau ɗaya akwai lokacin giwa sama,
Ovidio Nasón ya fi ruwaya.
Sau ɗaya a kan filin jirgin ruwa,
sau ɗaya a kan dala a Misira,
Kabilu goma sha biyu na hanci sun kasance.
Sau ɗaya akan hanci mara iyaka
hanci da yawa, hanci mai zafi
cewa ta fuskar Annas laifi ne.
Author: Francis na Quevedo
7. Lokacin da na ke tunanin yadda haske na ya kare
Lokacin da na ke tunanin yadda haske na zai kare
Ba da daɗewa ba cikin wannan duniyar mai duhu da faɗi
Kuma wannan baiwa ce mutuwa don ɓoyewa
Ya zauna a cikina, bashi da amfani; duk da cewa raina ya sunkuya
Don haka in bauta wa Mahaliccina, in kuma gabatar masa
Laifi na kuma sami godiyarsa
Wani aiki zai aiko tunda ya hana ni haske?
Ina tambaya cikin kauna. Amma haƙuri, don hanawa
Wannan gunaguni, ba da daɗewa ba ya amsa: "Allah baya buƙata
Ba aikin mutum ko kyaututtukansa ba: wa ya fi kyau
Goyi bayan karkiyarka mafi sauki ku bauta masa. Umarnin ku
Yana da daraja; dubbai sun ruga zuwa kiranka
Kuma suna tafiya kasa da teku ba hutu.
Amma yana da amfani ga waɗanda suke tsaye kawai suna jira.
Author: John Milton
8. Gallant yana tsayawa
Bari soyayya ta bayyana ku yanzu.
Tare da nishina bari kanka ya baci.
Barci ba kuma, mai ruɗarwa,
To, rayuwa tana bacci ba tare da kauna ba.
Karki damu. A cikin labarin soyayya
mafi sharri ya zama na muguntar da aka sha wahala.
Lokacin da soyayya da zuciya suke kuka,
mugunta kanta tana kawata bakin cikin ta.
Sharrin soyayya ya kunshi boye shi;
Don kaucewa hakan, yi magana cikin ni'ima.
Wannan allah yana ba ku tsoro, kuna rawar jiki lokacin da kuka gan shi ...
Amma kada kayi asirin soyayya.
Shin akwai baƙin ciki da ya fi mai ƙauna?
Shin za'a iya shan doka mai taushi?
Wannan a cikin kowace zuciya koyaushe yana mulki,
kauna tana mulki a cikin ku a matsayin sarki.
Ka miƙa wuya, to, ya, halittar sama;
yana ba da umarni ne mai ƙarewa
Auna yayin da kyawunku ya ƙare,
wancan lokacin yana wucewa kuma baya dawowa!
Author: Jean Baptiste Poquelin (Moliere)
9. Kwatanta da masoyin ka zuwa wayewar gari
Idan gari ya waye sai fuskarta ta kalla
a cikin madubi na raƙuman ruwa; Ina ji
koren ganye suna raɗa cikin iska;
kamar a kirji zuciya tana nishi.
Ina kuma neman aurora; kuma idan ya juyo gareni
kallon dadi, na mutu da wadar zuci;
Na ga kullin cewa a cikin gudu ina jinkirin
kuma hakan ya sa ba a ƙara sha'awar ganin zinare ba.
Amma ga sabuwar rana a cikin sararin samaniya
baya zub da kwarangwal haka da zafi
Titón kyakkyawan aboki mai kishi.
Kamar gashin zinariya mai sheki
cewa kayan ado da rawanin goshin dusar ƙanƙara
daga inda kwanciyarta ta sata daga nono na.
Author: Taskurar Tasko
10. Laifuka
Ni ne wanda a shekarun baya
Na rera waka da waƙar zagi na
Rashin hankali na Brazil, munanan halaye da yaudara.
Kuma da kyau cewa na huta ku sosai,
Na sake raira waƙa da irin wannan waƙar
magana iri ɗaya a kan wani ɗan gajeren zango.
Kuma ina jin hakan yana hura min gwaiwa kuma yana ba ni kwarin gwiwa
Talía, wanda shine mala'ika mai kula da ni
tunda ya aiko Phoebus ya taimake ni
Author: Gregorio de Matos Guerra
11. Zuwa bagadin Santa Teresa
Wanda kuke gani cikin jinƙai, a cikin harshen wuta, a cikin gudu,
Plow a ƙasa, a cikin rana pyre, a cikin iska tsuntsu,
Argus na taurari, kwaikwayon jirgin,
Girgije yayi nasara, iska ta karye kuma ta taba sama.
Saboda haka shine taron kolin Karmel
duba da aminci, masu tawali'u sun kasance cikin kabari,
tare da bebe sha'awa ya nuna süave
tsabtar soyayya, imani na gaskiya, mai tsananin tsoron Allah.
Oh majami'ar 'yan bindiga, mafi aminci
matakai a kan ƙasa, iska mai ƙonewa, jiragen ruwa,
kuma mafi matukan jirgin da gwamnatinku ta aminta dasu!
Madawwamin nasara, ka tsaya daram, ka rayu cikin tsarkaka;
cewa tuni a cikin ramin da kuka gani ya cika
laifi mara aminci, kuskure mai wuyar fahimta, karkatacciyar koyarwa.
Author: Pedro Calderon de la Barca
12. Rashin dacewar tilastawa
Masifa ta tilasta,
Da masana'antu daga corsair,
Nisa daga wurin
Da kuma ni'imar Fortune,
Cewa ta bakin iska
Na ba su taimako
Dangane da gicciyen kirista
Zuwa ga watannin Ottoman,
Sun yi idanuwa
Daga tilastawa zuwa lokaci gudu
Homelandasar haihuwa mai dadi, abokan kyandirori,
Fata da sa'a.
To, koma, idanun bakin ciki
Don ganin yadda teku ta sace shi
Hasumiyai, kuma ya ba ku girgije,
Kyandiran, kuma yana ba da kumfa.
Kuma ganin yafi kwantar da hankali
A cikin ɓacin rai,
Zubar da hawaye tana cewa
Kamar yadda yawancin mutane suke da ɗaci:
Wanene nake gunaguni game da irin wannan kyakkyawan ƙarshen,
Idan na taimaki lalacewata da katifata?
«Kada ku yi tsammanin ganin idanuna kuma,
To yanzu basu gani ba
Ba tare da wannan kushin hannunka ba,
Da ƙafa ba tare da waɗannan baƙin ƙarfe ba,
Wannan a cikin wannan masifa tawa
Fortune ya gano ni
Nawa ne shekaruna
Da yawa za su zama azaba ta.
Wanene nake gunaguni game da irin wannan kyakkyawan ƙarshen,
Idan na taimaki lalacewata da katifata?
Kyandir na Addini,
Duba ƙarfin zuciyarku,
Ta yaya za ku iya isa gare mu
To, kuna gwada maganina.
Abokan gaba suna barin ku
Kuma ka fifita masa lokaci
Don 'yancin ku ba yawa ba
Nawa ne ga kamammu.
Wanene nake gunaguni game da irin wannan kyakkyawan ƙarshen,
Idan na taimaki lalacewata da katifata?
Tsaya a bakin Tekun Achaean,
Daga tunanina harbor;
Yi korafi game da mummunan haɗata
Kuma kada ku zargi iska.
Kuma kai, farinciki mai daɗi,
Karya iska mai tashi
Ziyarci kyakkyawar matata,
Kuma a cikin tekun Algiers ina jiran ku. »
Wanene nake gunaguni game da irin wannan kyakkyawan ƙarshen,
Idan na taimaki lalacewata da katifata?
Author:Luis de Gongora
Muna fatan cewa waɗannan waƙoƙin Baroque sun kasance sun kasance masu ƙaunarku. Kamar kuna san wata waƙa da kuke son rabawa, muna gayyatarku amfani da maganganun.
