Yadda ake zama likitan mahaukata - Abin da za a karanta, ayyuka da albashi

Likitocin masu tabin hankali sune likitocin da ake tuhuma da nazarin rashin tabin hankali wanda ke shafar ƙwaƙwalwa, don bincika su, kimanta su, hana su da kuma magance su. Wasu mutane suna mamakin yadda ake zama likitan mahaukata, tunda suna son sanin abin da ya kamata su yi karatu; Sabili da haka, zamuyi ma'amala da batun ta hanyar mafi cikakkun hanyoyin da ke ƙasa.

A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa za mu iya samun rassa daban-daban, kamar ilimin halin ɗan adam, ilimin psychopharmacology da ilimin jima'i. Wanda shima zamuyi bayani anan gaba kuma shima, zamuyi bayanin yadda zamuyi karatun su.

Gano yadda ake zama likitan mahaukata

Kamar yadda wataƙila kuka lura, a cikin babu wata jami'a yana da yuwuwar samun digiri a fannin ilimin hauka (ba kamar ilimin halin ɗan adam ba); wannan yana nufin cewa ba zai yiwu a yi horo a matsayin likitan mahaukata musamman ba. A zahiri, wannan takaddama ce ko sana'a wacce dole ne muyi bayan kammala karatun likita.

Me zan karanta?

Ya kamata a yi karatun likitanci galibi saboda muna buƙatar samun ilimi game da jiki da lafiyar gaba ɗaya; na gaba kware a lafiyar kwakwalwa, inda ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa zai hada duka abubuwan ilimin halittar jiki, da kuma na halayyar dan adam, ilimin halayyar dan adam da na zamantakewar al'umma, domin yin nazarin rashin lafiyar tabin hankali da kuma illolin da ke shiga cikin halayyar mutane, wadanda suke ilimin halittu da muhalli.

A cikin 'yan kalmomi, hanyar da dole ne ku bi, aƙalla a Spain, ita ce mai zuwa:

• Karatu da gama karatun likitanci, wanda yakai shekaru shida.
• Horo a matsayin likitan mahaukata, kwararre ne da ke daukar shekaru hudu. Inda a wannan lokacin, za a gudanar da horo da wuraren zama.
• Isharshe horo a kan ilimin hauka.

Note: Lokacin zabar nau'in likitan mahaukacin da kuke so ku kasance, kuna da zaɓi na likitan kwantar da hankali na yara, na ƙwararru, ilimin halitta da na yara.

Waɗanne ayyuka ne likitan mahaukata ke cikawa?

Matsayin likitan kwakwalwa, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, shine nazarin rikicewar hankali don amfani da ilimin da aka faɗi a cikin jiyya, ganewar asali da rigakafin iri ɗaya. A lokaci guda, sabanin masana halayyar dan adam, suna da ikon bincikar majiyyacin ta fuskar jiki da tunani; baya ga iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje da karanta magunguna.

• Halitta da bunƙasa hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da izinin bincikowa da magani ga mutanen da ke da tabin hankali ko rashin lafiya.
• Zai iya hanawa da magance rikicewar ɗabi'a.
• Gudanar da binciken nazarin halittu.
• Kuna iya yin taimako kai tsaye.

Chiwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa don mutanen da suke so taimakawa mutanen da ke da tabin hankali ko makamantan yanayi; wanda ya zama abin sha'awa ga ɗalibin, daidai da magani da lafiya.

Ta yaya masanin halayyar dan adam ya sha bamban da likitan kwakwalwa?

Chiwararrun ƙwaƙwalwa da halayyar ɗan adam suna aiki tare a wasu lokuta. Koyaya, kodayake duka sana'o'in suna kama da juna, a zahiri suna da bambance-bambance da yawa. Idan kanaso ka sani yadda ake zama likitan mahaukataHakanan yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ya bambanta da tabin hankali don kauce wa rikicewa.

• Masanin halayyar dan adam shine mai kula da nazarin halayyar mutum; yayin da likitan mahaukatan ya hana, bincikar lafiya da kuma yin maganin rashin tabin hankali.
• Masanin hauka suna da yiwuwar rubuta magunguna ga marasa lafiya don magance matsaloli daban-daban; yayin da masanin halayyar dan Adam ya kamata ya yi amfani da iliminsa da dabarunsa kawai don taimakawa marasa lafiya, kasancewar yiwuwar bukatar hadin gwiwa tare da likitan kwakwalwa don magance ta da magunguna.

A takaice dai, sana'oi ne daban-daban da manufofi daban-daban; amma suna aiki tare lokacin da mai haƙuri ke buƙatar duka hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da amfani da magunguna lokacin da asalin cutar ta kasance mai ilimin halitta.

A wace jami'o'in da za suyi karatu don zama likitan mahaukata?

Kamar yadda muka ambata, dole ne ku fara karatun likitanci sannan ku horar da ilimin hauka. A ƙasa za mu nuna muku fitattun jami'o'in Spain a cikin wannan aikin:

• Jami'ar Madrid mai zaman kanta.
• Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
• Jami'ar Navarra
• Jami'ar cin gashin kanta ta Barcelona.
• Jami'ar Barcelona.

Menene albashin likitan mahaukata kuma yaya yanayin aikinsa yake?

Albashin ya na iya bambanta sosai. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a sami ƙarin ko orasa da kuɗi ko likitan mahaukatan yana da ofishi. Koyaya, a Spain albashin mai tabin hankali Kusan € 37.000 ne duk shekara.

Game da yanayin aikin, wannan sana'a ce mai kyakkyawan albashi da ƙarancin rashin aikin yi. Bugu da kari, saboda karuwar marasa lafiya da ke da matsalar tabin hankali ko matsaloli, ana neman likitocin masu tabin hankali sosai a fannoni daban daban, kamar kiwon lafiyar jama'a, binciken kimiyya ko nazari, da kuma cibiyoyin gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.

Muna fatan wannan labarin mai fa'ida game da zama likitan mahaukata ya kasance yadda kuke so. Idan kuna da wani abu don ba da gudummawa ko tuntuba, kar a manta da amfani da akwatin sharhi. A ƙarshe, zaku iya taimaka mana ta hanyar raba shigarwa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar ku, mai yiwuwa wani yana da sha'awar yadda ake karatun wannan sana'a mai ban sha'awa.