Pasinei nekusiyana kuri pachena, Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachivhiringidza autism uye asperger nhasi. Ichokwadi kuti Asperger's ine nhevedzano yehunhu hunozivikanwa ne autism, sezvo ichionekwa sehosha mukati akati autism. Tichifunga kuti aya matambudziko maviri ari eTEA, mwana ane autism haana kufanana neanorwara neAsperger.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tiri kuzokubatsira kusiyanisa zvakajeka autism asperger syndrome.
Chii chinonzi Asperger syndrome?
Kutozosvikira makore mashoma apfuura, Asperger's uye autism zvaitaurwa nezvazvo sehosha mbiri dzakasiyana dzepfungwa. ine maitiro ayo uye misiyano. Nekudaro, nhasi, inozivikanwa se Autism Spectrum Disorder inosanganisira zvese autism uye asperger.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kunyangwe paine misiyano pakati pezvirwere zviviri izvi, kuongororwa kunowanzofanana kana kufanana kune ese ari maviri. Iye ASD Ichange iri chirwere chinokanganisa neurodevelopment yemwana, kunyanya inobata nzvimbo mbiri dzakajeka uye dzakasiyana:
- Kukurukurirana uye kudyidzana nevamwe vanhu.
- Referent kudzokorora maitiro kuitisa nezvido zvacho.
Hunhu hweAsperger syndrome
- Vanowirirana zviri nani kuvanhu vakuru kupfuura nevana.
- Prefer tamba wega.
- Haadi wekutaurirana nevanhu.
- kushivirira kuduku kuvhiringidzika.
- Tsitsi shoma.
- Kuturikira chaiko munhaurirano nevamwe vanhu.
- Izvo zvine ndangariro dzakanaka.
- Haina pfungwa yekuseka.
- matambudziko ehama kunyora.
- Ane dambudziko kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva kufanana kupfeka.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peasperger syndrome uye autism?
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti ese ari maviri akaverengerwa mukati meTEA, pane akati wandei maficha izvo zvakasiyana mumatambudziko ese ari maviri uye izvo zvinobvumira kuvasiyanisa nenzira yakajeka:
Kuongorora
Munyaya ye autism, vabereki vanogona kuziva nezvechirwere mukati memwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Vanononoka kupindura kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vana uye kukura kwayo kwave gare gare. Kana ari Asperger, chirwere chacho chinowanzoitika gare gare, mushure memakore masere kana 8 ezera. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti zviratidzo zvaro hazvinyanyi kuoneka pane zviri kuitika kune autism.
Intelligence quotient
Mimwe misiyano mikuru pakati pezvirwere zviviri izvi zvine chekuita neIQ yemwana. Panyaya ye autism, zvibodzwa pabvunzo dzehungwaru zvakajairika kana kuti pasi peavhareji. MuAsperger syndrome, vana vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi inogona kuwana pamusoro peavhareji zvibodzwa.
Mutauro
Vana vanoonekwa vaine autism vane matambudziko akakomba kana zvasvika pakutanga kutaura uye mazwi avo haana kunaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti vave nematambudziko kuvaka hukama nevamwe. Panyaya yeAsperger, vana vane chirwere ichi vanowanzomira pachena nekuda kwemazwi akapfuma uye akawandisa. Havana matambudziko emutauro saka kutaurirana kwavo hakuna kuipa.
Hukama
Nezvehukama hwemagariro, pane misiyano mikuru pakati peautism neasperger. Mwana ane autistic haadi kushamwaridzana nevamwe uye anofarira kutamba ega. Kana ari mwana ane Asperger, anoda kuchengetedza hukama hwehukama nevamwe vana asi kusava netsitsi uye matambudziko ane chokuita netsika dzakasimbiswa dzinoita kuti arambe ari oga. kushaya unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu Vanotungamirira kumatambudziko mukushamwaridzana.
mota system
Mwana ane autism haana chero rudzi rwedambudziko nemotokari system, asi munyaya yeAsperger matambudziko emotokari anooneka uye anomiririra dambudziko zuva nezuva. Mwana anonzwa asina zvaanogona kuita uye asinganzwisisiki chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa hukama hwavo.
Kuita kwechikoro
Autism inowanzokonzera matambudziko mukukura kwemwana, chimwe chinhu icho, sechinowanzoitika, chine simba rakaipa pakuita kwavo kuchikoro. Zvichipa izvi, zvakakosha kuita kukurumidza kuongororwa kuti uite nhevedzano yekuchinja inobvumira mwana kuita zvakakwana. Mukupesana, mwana ane Asperger anowanzoita zvakanaka muchikoro, zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzakati umo anotanhamara, zvakadai semasvomhu. Kufarira kwakataurwa kunogona kuva kukuru zvokuti vanogona kubatikana nechidzidzo chiri kutaurwa. Chero nzira, vana vane Asperger vanowanzoita zvakanaka muchikoro.
Zvimiro
Stereotypes kazhinji mumwe mutsauko pakati pe autism kusagadzikana uye asperger syndrome. Mwana ane autism kazhinji kupa akasiyana stereotypes sezvo zvingava nyaya yekufamba kwemaoko. Stereotypes haiwanzo kuitika muAsperger.
Muchidimbu, kutaura zvakafara zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kana iri autism dambudziko guru rinoitika kana zvasvika pakuvandudza mutauro nenzira yakakwana. Panyaya yeAsperger, dambudziko guru rinosangana nediki rinoitika kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka hwemagariro evanhu nevamwe vana. Kushaikwa kwekunzwira tsitsi uye kumwe kuomerwa mukudzora manzwiro ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvezvinetso zvekugarisana kwakadaro.
Nanhasi kuchine kutya kukuru kwevabereki maererano nekuongororwa kuti vana vavo vanogona kutambura maererano neautism kana asperger. Chero zvazvingava, hazvina kunaka kuti mwana ane ASD akatarisana nezvimwe zviratidzo. Kuongorora kwakakosha pakusimbisa kana mwana achitambura neimwe mhando yekusagadzikana senge autism kana, pane zvinopesana, anongotambura kunonoka kudiki mukudzidza nekukura. Panyaya yekuonekwa se ASD, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti mukati me autism uye asperger kune madhigirii akasiyana kana marudzi. Chinhu chinokosha mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu ndechokubatsira mwana zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuitira kuti agone kurarama hupenyu huri mukati medambudziko raanaro.