Arthur Schopenhauer aisatenda kuti kuna Mwari uye asina tariro ... Akazvarwa muna 1788 uye pfungwa dzake dzakasiya pasina kana hanya. Zvisinei nekuti akafa muna 1860, pfungwa dzake dzichiripo nanhasi mupfungwa dzevanhu vazhinji. Aive muzivi wechiGerman uye anofunga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Basa rake rinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndere "Nyika sekuda uye kumiririra."
Aive mudzidzi akagwinya, huzivi hwake hune chekuita nechiBuddha, chiTao, chiHindu, nezvimwe. Huzivi hwake hwakanga hwakajeka kwazvo kwezana ramakore mawakawanikwa uye hwaive nehumwe shanduko kune metaphysics iyo yakazofurira vanyori vakaita saBorges, Unamuno kana Beckett. Yakanga ichitokurudzira vafundisi vakakosha saAlbert Einstein. Muna 1809 akatanga basa rake rekurapa paUniversity of Göttingen, asi paakasangana nemufundisi wehunyanzvi Gottlob Schulze akaona kuti aifanira kushandura hupenyu hwake uye akatanga kufarira uye kudzidza Plato, Kant, Spinoza kana Aristotle.
Akanga ari muverengi mukuru uye akapa dzidziso yake 'dieber die vierfache Wurzel des Satzes vom zureichenden Grunde' ('Pamudzi wakapetwa nekwakapetwa iwo musimboti wechikonzero chakakwana') muna 1813, achiwana kugadzwa kwaDoctor neYunivhesiti yeJena. Akawana muyero kuYunivhesiti yeBerlin asi kusawirirana kwake naHegel uye kupokana kwavo kwakamutumidza zita rake sa 'anti-Hegelian'.
Aive nekutarisira kusafunga nezvevanhu, asi zvinyorwa zvake zvinoratidza pfungwa yekuti muchokwadi, kunyangwe zvisina tariro, zvinoita kuti tisvike kumagumo ane tariro. Mupfungwa iyi, mazwi ake ane ruzha rwunosiya munhu asina hanya. Nehurombo huzivi hwake hwakanga husina kubudirira zvakanyanya achiri mupenyu, kunyangwe akazofa akanganisa maitiro mazhinji.
Arthur Schopenhauer anotora mazwi
Tevere tichaenda kukuudza mamwe ematauriro ake akanakisa kuti iwe ugone kunzwisisisa huzivi hwake uye pfungwa dzake kuitira kuti iwe usamuzive kana kusaziva, kusvika nhasi, kuti iye ndiani uye nezvaakapa kuvanhu hapana zvishoma pane Arthur Schopenhauer.
- Mutambo wega wega kutarisira kufa uye mumwe nemumwe anosangana netarisiro yekumuka kuvakafa.
- Izvo zvakaoma kuwana mufaro mukati mako, asi hazvigoneke kuzviwana kumwe kunhu.
- Vazhinji varume havagone kufunga, asi kwekutenda chete, uye havawanikwe pakufunga, asi kune vane masimba chete.
- Fate ndiye anosanganisa makadhi, asi isu tinoatamba.
- Kusurukirwa ndiyo yakawanda yemweya yakanaka kwazvo.
- Zvitendero, semoto wemoto, zvinoda rima kuti ripenye.
- Iko hakuna mhepo inofadza kune avo vasingazive kwavanoenda kuchiteshi.
- Kashoma patinofunga nezve izvo zvatiinazvo, asi isu tinogara tichifunga nezve izvo zvatisina.
- Varume vakajairika vanofunga chete nezve nzira yekupfuudza nguva. Munhu akangwara anoedza kutora mukana wacho.
- Zvinonzi zvakaipa expiised munyika iyoyo; asi hupenzi hunobviswa mune izvi.
- Hukuru hwerupenzi kupira hutano kune chero imwe mhando yemufaro.
- Shanduko chete ndeyekusingaperi, yekusingaperi, isingafi.
- Anenge ese marwadzo edu anomuka kubva muhukama hwedu nevamwe vanhu.
- Mufaro unowanikwa mukudzokorora kazhinji kwekunakidzwa.
- Iko kuwana kuri pachena kwekubaira mufaro kuti udzivise kurwadziwa.
- Wechidiki anofanirwa, kutanga, kukwanisa kutsungirira ari ega; sezvo chiri manyuko emufaro nerunyararo rwepfungwa.
- Muviri wangu nechido changu chinhu chimwe.
- Uyo asingafarire kugara ega haazoda rusununguko.
- Munhu wega wega anotora miganho yemunda wake wekuona semiganhu yenyika.
- Iye murume akasvinura uye asingazive ari, pasi rinoita senge risinganzwisisike kwaari; Zvese zviripo uye sezvazviri zvinoita kwaari sekuzvitsanangudza, nekuti njere dzake hadzisati dzapfuura basa rekare rekushandira kuda semurevereri wezvinangwa.
- Nzira yechokwadi yekudzivisa kusafara zvakanyanya ndeyekusaedzesera kunge uri kufara chaizvo.
- Iwe unofanirwa kufunga sevashoma uye utaure sevazhinji.
- Kumisikidzwa nemhuka kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekunaka kwechimiro; nenzira yekuti inogona kusimbiswa, zvechokwadi, kuti chero munhu ane utsinye kumhuka haakwanise kuve munhu akanaka.
- Unogona chete kuva wega paunenge uri wega: ndiani, saka, asingade kusurukirwa, haadi rusununguko futi; nekuti chete kana uri wega wakasununguka.
- Hutano hunokunda zvinhu zvese zvekunze zvekuti mupemhi ane hutano anogona kunge achifara kupfuura mambo anorwara.
- Izvo vanhu vanowanzo kudaidza kuti ramangwana, sekutonga, hapana chimwe kunze kwehunhu hwavo hwehupenzi nehupenzi.
- Kunzwa godo chaiko, asi kuravira zvakaipa zvevamwe kwakaipa.
- Chokwadi chese chinopfuura nematanho matatu. Kutanga, inosekwa. Chechipiri, inorambwa zvine chisimba. Chechitatu, inogamuchirwa seyako-pachena.
- Genius uye kupenga zvine chimwe chinhu chakafanana: ivo vaviri vanogara munyika iyo yakasiyana neiyo iripo kune wese munhu wese.
- Varume nemasikirwo havana hanya chete; asi vakadzi vavengi pachisikigo.
- Kana murume achida kuverenga mabhuku akanaka, anofanira kudzivisa akaipa; nekuti hupenyu hupfupi, uye nguva nesimba zvakaganhurirwa.
- Tarenda rinozadzisa chinangwa chisina mumwe anogona; genie rinosvika pachinangwa chisina mumwe anogona kuona.
- Zvisikwa zvinoratidza kuti nekukura kwehungwaru kune hukuru hukuru hwekurwadziwa, uye chete nehupamhi hwehungwaru kutambura kunosvika pakakwirira.
- Kana tichifungidzira kuti murume ari kunyepa, tinofanira kunyepedzera kumutenda; nekuti ipapo anozoshinga uye nekuzvishingisa, anoreva nhema zvine simba, uye anofumurwa.
- Chikonzero chekuseka chingori kungoerekana kufunga kwekusagadzikana pakati pechinhu uye chairo chirongwa.
- Zuva rega rega ihwo hupenyu hushoma: kumuka kwese uye kumuka kuberekwa kushoma, mangwanani ega ega nyowani idiki jaya, zororo rega uye kurota kufa kushoma.
