"Baroque" inofungidzirwa kuva nguva kubva XVII kusvika VXIII apo pakanga pane kuchinja kwetsika munzira yekuyemura uye kuona unyanzvi mune chero ipi zvayo yemhando, kureva, zvose zvinyorwa, zvivezwa, mimhanzi, yemitambo kana nhetembo.
Pachiitiko ichi, isu taida kusimbisa baroque nhetembo, tichikuunzirai mamwe eiyo baroque nhetembo iyo yakanga ine pesvedzero hurusa munguva idzodzo uye iyo kunyange nhasi ichiri kufarikanya mukurumbira.
Chaizvoizvo, munguva ino mushure meunyanzvi hweRenaissance, munhu anotarisa pakugadzira hunyanzvi hunoratidza kuodzwa mwoyo uye kusava netariro senzira yekuona hupenyu, ndiko kuti, vanyori vakafemerwa nepfungwa yekuti nyika yakanga izere nenhema dzenhema. Uko muSpain, nyika yakakurumbira yesangano, kukundikana kwakasvika muumambo uye kwakagumisa humambo hwemadzimambo ekupedzisira eImba yeAustria (Felipe IV naCarlos II).
Tinokuratidza idzi 12 Baroque Poems
Nhetembo dzeBaroque dzakafukidza nhamba huru yemadingindira ayo kekutanga akanyorwa nenziyo. Kunyange zvazvo "rudo" rwaivawo dingindira renguva ino, vanyori vainyanya kufunga nezvemagariro evanhu, zvechitendero, uye zvefilosofi.
Pakati pe vadetembi vakakurumbira veBaroque, tinogona kuwana Luis de Góngora, Francisco de Quevedo, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Giambattista Marino, Andreas Gryphius, Daniel Casper Von Lohenstein, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Tirso Molina, Torquato Tasso, John Milton, Gregorio de Matos Guerra , Bento Teixeira nevamwe vazhinji. Nekudaro, pazasi isu tinokuratidza mamwe emhando dzakanakisa nhetembo dzeBaroque.
1. Ichando chemoto, moto wakaoma
Riri kupisa aizi, moto wakaoma
ironda rinorwadza risinganzwiki.
chinhu chakanaka chakarotwa, chipo chakaipa,
inguva pfupi inonetesa.Kutarisa kunotipa hanya,
mbwende ine zita rakashinga.
kufamba kwakasurukirwa pakati pavanhu.
rudo chete kudiwa.Rusununguko rwakasungwa
izvo zvinogara kusvika paroxysm yekupedzisira,
chirwere chinokura kana chikarapwa.Uyu ndiye mwana waRudo, uyu mugomba rako rakadzika.
Tarisa hushamwari hwaachave nahwo pasina chinhu
iye anopesana naye pachinhu chose!munyori: Francis weQuevedo
2. Misa mumvuri ...
Mira, mumvuri wezvakanaka zvangu,
mufananidzo wechiperengo wandinoda zvakanyanya,
kunyepedzera kwakanaka kwandinofira ndichifara,
inonakidza ngano yandinogara.Kana iyo magineti yekutenda kwako, inokwezva,
shumira chifuva changu chesimbi inoteerera,
Sei muchiita kuti ndidanane nekubata kumeso
kana uchifanira kundinyomba wobva watiza?Asi iwe haugone blazon, kugutsikana,
kuti hudzvanyiriri hwako hwundikunde.
kuti kunyangwe iwe uchisiya chisungo chakamanikana uchisekwakuti fomu yako inoshamisa yakarova,
hazvina basa kuseka maoko uye chipfuva
kana fungidziro yangu ichikuveza mujeri.munyori: Sr. Juana Inés de la Cruz
3. Sonnet inondiudza kuti ndiite Violante
Sonnet inondiudza kuti ndiite Violante,
kuti muhupenyu hwangu ndakazviona ndiri mumatambudziko akawanda;
ndima gumi nemana dzinoti isoneti,
kuseka, kuseka, vatatu vanoenderera mberi.
Ndakafunga kuti yaisazowana konsonendi
Uye ndiri pakati pevamwe vana
asi kana ndikazviona ndiri mutatu yekutanga,
hapana chinhu muquartet chinondityisa.
yekutatu katatu kwandinopinda,
uye zvinoita sekunge ndakapinda netsoka yekurudyi
Zvakanaka, pedza nendima iyi yandiri kupa.
Ini ndatove mune yechipiri uye ndichiri kufungidzira
Ndiri kuenda nendima gumi nematatu dzichipera:
kuverenga kana pane gumi nemana uye zvinoitwa.munyori: Lope de Vega
4. Kumaruva
Idzi dzaive mbiri nekufara
kumuka mambakwedza,
masikati vachanzwira tsitsi
kurara mumaoko ehusiku hunotonhora.Iyi nuance inoshora denga,
Yakapetwa iris yegoridhe, chando uye tsvuku,
uchave muenzaniso wehupenyu hwevanhu:
Zvakawanda zvinoitwa muzuva rimwe!Kutumbuka maruva akamuka mangwanani,
uye kusvikira vakura vakabudirira.
mubhedha neguva mubhatani rakawanikwa.Varume vakadaro hupfumi hwavo vakaona:
nezuva rimwe chete vakazvarwa vakapera;
kuti mushure memazana emakore, maawa aive.munyori: Pedro Calderon de la Barca
5. Kumupendi weFlemish, achipenda mufananidzo wake
Iwe unoba kunamata kwangu uye zvakanyanya chikwereti chake kwaari
kubhurashi rako, kaviri mupilgrim,
yemweya mupenyu iyo mucheka mupfupi
mumavara ayo anonwa nyota,madota asina maturo ndinotya machira mapfupi,
iko kutevedzera kwedope kwandinofungidzira,
kunani, kungave kwechechi kana kwoumwari,
hupenyu hwakamupa mbeveve kubwinya.Wemamwe Marudzi muBelgian, enderera kune kuba kwakanaka;
kuti nyaya yake ikanganwire moto,
uye nguva icharegeredza magadzirirwo ayo.Iwo mazana emakore ane muouki ane mashizha awo,
muti unovati matsi, hunde ibofu;
ndiani anoona zvimwe, ndiani anonzwa zvimwe, zvishoma zvinoguma.Munyori: Luis de Góngora
6. Murume ane mhino huru
Pane imwe nguva pamurume akabata mhino,
pane imwe nguva paive nemhino yepamusoro,
Pane imwe nguva pane imwe nguva yakareva mhino uye nyora,
Pane imwe nguva pane yakanyatsoveurwa ndebvu.Yakanga iri nguva yakatarisana nesundial,
kamwechete paatari inofungisisa,
pane imwe nguva pane nzou yakatarisana,
Ovidio Nasón akanyanya kutaurwa.Pane imwe nguva pakaitika chikepe,
kamwe pane piramidhi muEgipita,
Marudzi gumi nemaviri emhino aive.Pane imwe nguva pamhino isingagumi,
mhino zhinji, mhino dzakashata
kuti pamberi paAnasi yaive mhosva.munyori: Francis weQuevedo
7. Pandinofunga kuti chiedza changu chinopera sei
Pandinofunga kuti mwenje wangu unopera sei
Saka munguva pfupi mune ino rima uye yakafara nyika
Uye iyo tarenda irwo rufu kuviga
Akagara mandiri, haabatsiri; kunyange mweya wangu wakakotama
Kushumira Musiki wangu saizvozvo, nekumupa kwaari
Mhosva yangu uye uwane kukoshesa kwako
Aizotumira basa rei sezvo akandinyima mwenje?
Ndinobvunza zvine rudo. Asi moyo murefu, kudzivirira
Kugunun'una ikoko, nekukurumidza kunopindura: "Mwari haadi
Kana basa remunhu kana zvipo zvake: nani nani
Tsigira joko rako rakareruka iwe unomushandira zviri nani. Rairo yako
Zvakanaka; zviuru zvinomhanyira kushevedzera kwako
Uye vanofamba nyika negungwa vasina zororo.
Asi avo vanongomira nekumirira vanomushandirawo.munyori: John Milton
8. Gallant anogara
Rega rudo rukuratidze ikozvino.
Nokugomera kwangu rega uzvipise.
Usarara zvakare, chisikwa chinonyengera,
Zvakanaka, hupenyu kurara pasina rudo.Usanetseke. Munyaya yerudo
huipi hwakawanda hunobva pane huipi hwakatambura.
Kana paine rudo uye moyo uchichema,
Zvakaipa zvinoshongedza kusuwa kwazvo.Zvakaipa zverudo zvinosanganisira kuzviviga;
Kuti uzvidzivise, taura uchindifarira.
Uyu mwari anokutyisidzira, iwe unodedera paunomuona ...
Asi usaite chakavanzika cherudo.Pane kusuwa kunotapira pane kuve nerudo here?
Mumwe mutemo nyoro ungatambudzwa here?
Kuti mumoyo wese kutonga nguva dzose,
rudo runotonga mune rako samambo.Zvipire, zvino, o, chisikwa chekudenga;
inopa rairo yeRudo runopera.
Ida runako rwako rusingagumi,
nguva iyoyo inopfuura uye haidzokizve!munyori: Jean Baptiste Poquelin (Moliere)
9 Enzanisa mudiwa wako nemambakwedza
Kana mambakwedza achibuda uye kumeso kwake kunotarisa
mugirazi remafungu; ndinonzwa
iyo yakasvibira inosiya zevezeve mumhepo;
sepachipfuva changu moyo unogomera.Ini ndinotarisawo yangu aurora; uye kana ikatendeukira kwandiri
kutarisa kwakanaka, ndinofa nekugutsikana;
Ndiri kuona mapfundo ekuti mukutiza ndinononoka
uye izvo zvinoita kuti ndarama irege kuyemurwa.Asi kune iro idzva zuva mudenga rakadzikama
haidururi skein inopisa kudaro
Shamwari yakanaka yaTiton ine godo.Kunge bvudzi regoridhe rinopenya
izvo zvishongo uye korona iyo chando pahuma
kubva kwandakazorora kubva pazamu rangu.munyori: Torquato Tasso
10. Huipi
Ndini uyo mumakore apfuura
Ndakaimba nembira yangu yokutuka
Kusanzwisisika kweBrazil, zvakaipa uye kunyengera.Uye zvakanaka kuti ndakakuzorora kwenguva yakareba,
Ndinoimba zvakare nembira imwe chete,
nyaya imwe chete pane imwe plectrum.Uye ini ndinonzwa kuti zvinondipisa uye zvinondikurudzira
Talía, anova mutariri wangu anondichengeta
sezvo akatuma Phoebus kuzondibatsiramunyori: Gregorio de Matos Guerra
11. Kuaritari yaSanta Teresa
Uyo waunoona netsitsi, mumurazvo, mukutiza,
Rima pasi, muzuva pyre, mumhepo shiri,
Argus yenyeredzi, akateedzera ngarava,
Makore anokunda, mhepo inopwanya uye inobata denga.Saka ndiwo musangano weKarimeri
tarisa wakatendeka, munyoro kugara uye furrow guva,
nekuyemura mbeveve anoratidza süave
rudo rwakachena, kutenda chete, kushingairira kunamata.Oo chechi yekurwa, yakachengeteka
kutsika ivhu, mweya unopisa, maseiri egungwa,
uye vazhinji vatyairi vehurumende yako anovimba!Kukunda kusingaperi, mira wakasimba, rarama wakachena;
iyo yatove mugomba rauri kuona rakafashirwa
kusatendeka mhosva, kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kupanduka kusingaoni.munyori: Pedro Calderon de la Barca
12. Nhamo yekumanikidzirwa
Nhamo yeanomanikidzwa,
Uye indasitiri kubva ku corsair,
Daro kubva panzvimbo
Uye kufarirwa kwaFortune,
Izvo kuburikidza nemiromo yemhepo
Ndakavapa rubatsiro
Kurwisana nemichinjikwa yechiKristu
Kumwedzi weOttoman,
Vakagadzira nemeso
Kubva kune akamanikidzwa kuenda kune imwe nguva tiza
Nyika inotapira, kenduru shamwari,
Tariro nerombo rakanaka.Dzoka, ipapo, maziso akasuwa
Kuona kuti gungwa rinoba sei
Shongwe, uye anokupa makore,
Makenduru, uye anopa mafuro.Uye kuona zvimwe zvakanyaradza
Mukushatirwa kukuru,
Achidonhedza misodzi anodaro
Sekuvava sevakawanda:
Ndiani wandiri kuchema-chema naye nekuguma kukuru kudaro,
Kana ndikabatsira kukanganisa kwangu nepaddle yangu?«Usatarisira kuona maziso angu zvakare,
Zvakanaka ikozvino havana kuzviona
Pasina ichi padhi maoko ako,
Uye tsoka dzisina idzi simbi,
Izvo munyatwa yangu iyi
Fortune andiwana
Makore angu aive mangani
Saka zvakawanda zvichave kurwadziwa kwangu.Ndiani wandiri kuchema-chema naye nekuguma kukuru kudaro,
Kana ndikabatsira kukanganisa kwangu nepaddle yangu?
Makenduru echitendero,
Tarisa kushinga kwako,
Zvakaipa sei iwe kuti usvike kwatiri
Zvakanaka, urikuedza mushonga wangu.Muvengi ari kukusiya
Uye mumufarire nguva
Kune yako rusununguko kwete zvakanyanya
Zvakadii nekutapwa kwangu.Ndiani wandiri kuchema-chema naye nekuguma kukuru kudaro,
Kana ndikabatsira kukanganisa kwangu nepaddle yangu?
Gara pamhenderekedzo yeAchaean,
Kubva pane pfungwa dzangu dzinogara;
Gunun'una nezvekusaziva kwangu
Uye usapa mhosva mhepo.Uye iwe, wangu unotapira kugomera,
Dambura mweya unopisa
Shanyira mukadzi wangu akanaka,
Uye mugungwa reAlgiers ndakakumirira. »
Ndiani wandiri kuchema-chema naye nekuguma kukuru kudaro,
Kana ndikabatsira kukanganisa kwangu nepaddle yangu?munyori:Luis de Gongora
Isu tinovimba kuti idzi nhetembo dzeBaroque dzave kukuda kwako. Senge iwe uchiziva chero imwe nhetembo yaunoda kugovana, tinokukoka iwe kuti ushandise zvirevo.