Shanduko egos inofungidzirwa humwe hunhu hwavo pachavo, umo munhu anogona kugadzira kuzivikanwa kwakapetwa, senge chikamu chepachivande, chinogona kukonzerwa nekuzvidira, kana mune zvimwe zviitiko chiri chikonzero chehutano hwepfungwa hunobata munhu wacho.
Izvi zvinoshandura egos zvave zvichishandiswa kwenguva yakareba munyika yevaraidzo, nekuti zvese mumakomiki uye mumitambo yakakomba yemamuvhi, vaturikiri vanoishandisa senzira dzekuzvinzwisisa nekuwana kwavo mukati.
Inogona kunge iine maonero akasiyana, asi iri rakafanana pfungwa, mune iyo hunhu hwega, iyo inowanzo fanirwa kuve nehunhu humwe, asi izvi zvinova zvakasiyana zvachose, zvichigadzira munhu mutsva zvachose ane zvitendero, maitiro uye mafambiro asiriwo kune emunhu iye.
Chii chinonzi alter ego?
Pfungwa iyi inouya kubva mumutauro wekare, chiLatin, uyo kana uchinge wadudzirwa muchiSpanish unodudzirwa semumwe munhu, uchizivikanwa sewechipiri munhu, uyo ane hunhu hwakasiyana zvachose nehunhu hwepakutanga hwemunhu.
Muhunyanzvi hwekunyora, shandura egos ine chirevo chakasiyana inova tsananguro yemavara maviri, kunyangwe kubva pamabasa akasiyana zvachose, kunyangwe iwo aine hunhu hwakaenzana kunyangwe iri mudiki, kunyangwe iriwo izwi rinopihwa kune avo vasingapatsanurike shamwari dzepedyo dzine protagonists dzenyaya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vanyori vemabhuku kana enganonyorwa vanogadzira mavara ekunyepedzera ayo anomiririra iwo, ayo anozivikanwa seanoshandura egos.
Mukuita, shanduko ego haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwebasa rinoshandiswa nevatambi, rinova kutamba vatambi, vachisiya hunhu hwavo hukuru, kana kwavo kwekutanga padivi, kuti vawane iyo yavanofanira kududzira zvinoenderana nechinyorwa.
Kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yemagariro maonero, shanduko egos inogona kunge iri nzira kana nzira dzekuita dzevamwe vanhu mune mamwe mamiriro anogona kunge ane njodzi, mavanogona kukanganiswa, kana mune zvisina kujairika mamiriro.
Alter ego kubva kune yepfungwa maonero ekuona
Kubva pane ino maonero, iyo shanduko ego inowanzoreva izvo chitupa chakavanzwa mukusaziva, izvo vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kunetsana nazvo kuti vawane kwavo kwechokwadi.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo ego inotsanangurwa sechinhu chese chinoziva vanhu, chikamu chinonzwisisika kubva kunobva mazano, nekuda kweichi chikonzero izwi alter rakagadzirwa, rekuchinjanisa, nekuti humwe hunhu hunogara mukati me munhu wese.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kusiyanisa egos kunoonekwa sehukama hwepedyo, izvo zvinobatsira kutora sarudzo idzo munhu anga asingakwanise kusarudza, uye kunyange kuita zvimwe zvinhu, zvinova zvakaomera munhu iyeye.
Vatungamiriri vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanirwa kuve nehukama hwerudzi urwu, nekuti iye ega munhu anogona kuvimbwa naye mune zvematongerwo enyika ndiye iye, saka anoyemura akavimbika uye muteveri ndiye anozove mumwe wake hunhu, anozomutungamira nenzira chaiyo yekugona kushandisa yako zita nemazvo.
Kubva pane ino maonero, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wega wega azvitsvakire yavo yega shanduko, nekuti ivo vanomiririra izvo zvinogona kuvimbwa, saka kana chikamu chisipo chikawanikwa, uye chikabatanidzwa pamwechete nehunhu hwepakutanga, vaigona kugadzira munhu ane zvakakwana kugona.
Kunyangwe ichifanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti huviri hunhu hunogona kuve mugumisiro wechirwere chepfungwa kana kusagadzikana, nekuti schizophrenia, kushushikana, pakati pevamwe, kunogona kukonzera njodzi kuchinja egos kune nharaunda yemunhu.
Mune iyi kesi yenyaya, anofanirwa kupihwa mishonga yekudzivirira chimwe chinhu chisina kukodzera chinogadzirwa nehunhu hwakakonzera kusagadzikana, uko kunowanzove nehasha, nekuti ivo vanokwanisa kuratidza iwo ese manzwiro ekugumbuka akavanzwa hunhu hwepakutanga.
Hunyanzvi hwekuona
Hunhu huviri uhwu hune basa rakakura mumunda wehunyanzvi, mune angangoita matavi, nekuti kududzira kwakakosha uyezve kunodikanwa kuti uite zviitiko zvinoshamisa izvi.
Mabhuku
Mumanovel, mabhuku uye kunyange ma comics iwe unogona kazhinji kupupura kuvapo kweanoshandura egos, pakati pavo iri shamwari dzakanakisisa uye shamwari dzevatsigiri, hunhu hwakavanzika hwemagamba makuru, mavara anoratidza kuvepo kwemunyori. Mubasa, pakati pevamwe.
Kana uchitaura nezvehunyanzvi hwekunyora, shandura ego ichagara iripo, nekuti iwo mavara anowanikwa mune izvo zvinoenderana nemhando dzese dzemabasa erudzi urwu.
Musical
Mumimhanzi, kuturikira kwakakosha, nekuti vanyori vazhinji venziyo vanofanirwa kutaura zvavakanyora kuburikidza nemavara anombofungidzirwa, uye panhambo dzinoverengeka vachiratidza mativi akasviba neakavanzika avo.
Vaimbi vazhinji vakasarudza kushandisa aya mamwe maitiro kuitira kuti vazviwanire, kunyangwe vachitamba semamwe mabhendi, kuti vawane akasiyana maonero eiyo mimhanzi inoumbwa, uye neyavo yemukati "yavo".
Firimu
Mune firimu, ichi chingangodaro chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo, nekuti chiitiko ichi, kana mutambi anofanira kuzvinyudza zvizere mumavara aanotamba, nechikonzero chiri nyore chekuti manzwiro aacharatidza mumufirimu ari izvo zvinoratidza zvirevo zvacho, ichi chiri chinhu chakakosha kwazvo mukurekodha kwese.
Vatambi vane hunyanzvi hwekusarudzika zviitiko zvemamiriro ezvinhu zvakagadzirwa izvo zvinogona kuvatungamira kuti vamutse izvo zvakavanzika shanduko egos, vachidzosera zviitiko zvakafanana neizvo zvingangodaro zvakasangana nevatambi vavo, nekudaro vachikwanisa kunzwisisa manzwiro anoita vanhu kana vachipfuura nenguva dzakaoma dze kufa, nzara, njodzi, kutya, kushushikana, hasha, pakati pevamwe.