Bálint Syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitiki chetsinga chinozokanganisa kune maonero ekuona uye kukwanisa kutungamirira maziso nemaoko ekufamba. Zita racho rakakonzerwa neRomanian neurologist Rezső Bálint, akataura nezvechirwere ichi kekutanga muna 1909. Kubva ipapo, yave iri nyaya yezvidzidzo zvakawanda mumunda weurology uye neuropsychology.
Kunyangwe kuve mamiriro asingawanzo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise chirwere ichi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuitira kuvandudza hupenyu hweavo vanorwara nacho uye kugona kufambira mberi kana tasvika pakushanda kwehuropi hwemunhu. Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichataura newe zvakadzama nezve Bálint syndrome uye kuti inofanira kurapwa sei.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zveBálint syndrome
Bálint syndrome inoratidzwa nekuve zviratidzo zvikuru zvitatu:
- Chii chinonzi optic ataxia Haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuomerwa mukunangidzira kutarisa kwako kune chimwe chinhu nekuda kwekutadza kwemunhu kugadzirisa pane imwe nzvimbo mundima yekuona.
- Chiratidzo chechipiri chaizova simultanagnosia syndrome. Iko kusakwanisa kuona zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. Varwere vane chirwere ichi vanogona kungotarisa pane chimwe chinhu panguva, vachifuratira zvimwe zvese zvakavapoteredza.
- Visuomotor apraxia Chingava chiratidzo chechitatu cheBálint syndrome. Ndiko kuoma kwekukwanisa kuita mafambiro chaiwo nemaoko maererano nekuona zvinokurudzira. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza sematambudziko akakomba pakusvikira zvinhu kana kuita mabasa akareruka anoda kuona uye kurongeka kwemota.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zveBálint syndrome?
Bálint Syndrome inowanzokonzerwa zvakanyanya nemamwe maronda munzvimbo dzakati dzehuropi, kunyanya munzvimbo ye parietal uye occipital lobe. Kukuvara uku kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekurohwa, kukuvara kwemusoro, mapundu kana zvimwe zvirwere zveurourodegenerative. Kusashanda zvakanaka munzvimbo idzi dzeuropi kunokanganisa kubatanidzwa kweruzivo rwekuona uye kubatana pakati pekuona nekufamba, zvichipa zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi.
Optic ataxia inofungidzirwa kuti inobatanidzwa nekusashanda kweiyo posterior parietal area, iyo inoita basa rinokosha uye rinokosha mukuona kwepakati uye kutarisa kwekuona. Simultanagnosia, kune chikamu chayo, inoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwenzira dzekuona dzinobatanidza occipital lobe ne parietal lobe, kukanganisa kukwanisa kwehuropi kugadzirisa uye kuronga ruzivo rwekuona panguva imwe chete. Pakupedzisira, visuomotor apraxia ichave yakakonzerwa nekushandurwa kwezvibatanidza pakati pe parietal lobe uye mota nzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuita nemazvo mafambiro mukupindura kune zvinoonekwa zvinokurudzira.
Nzira yekuongorora Bálint syndrome
Nezvekuongororwa kweBálint Syndrome, ichabva pakuongororwa kwekliniki yezviratidzo zvakaonekwa, kunze kwekuita kweurouropsychological uye neuroimaging tests kuitira kuti aone maronda europi ayo munhu angave nawo. Varwere vanowanzoongororwa nenyanzvi dzakadai vakadai seneurologists, ophthalmologists uye neuropsychologists. Nyanzvi idzi dzichaita ongororo yakazara yekuona kwemurwere, mota uye yekuziva basa.
Munguva iyi yekiriniki yekuongorora, nhevedzano yezviyedzo chaiyo inogonawo kuitwa kuitira kuti uongorore kugona kwemurwere kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu, kuziva zvinhu zvakawanda panguva imwe chete uye ita nyore uye yakakosha visuomotor mabasa. Mukuwedzera, bvunzo dzekufungidzira dzehuropi, dzakadai seMRI, dzinogona kushandiswa kuona maronda emuumbirwo kana kusashanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehuropi.
Kurapa kweBálint syndrome
Kurapa kweBálint Syndrome kunotarisa zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa zviratidzo zvinoonekwa uye kunatsiridza hupenyu hwemurwere. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubvira nhasi, hapana mushonga werudzi urwu rwechirwere. Nekudaro, marapirwo akasiyana anokurudzirwa kana zvasvika pakubatsira varwere kujairana nezvinetso zvavo nenzira yakanakisa inogoneka uye kukwidziridza kuziva uye kushanda kwemota zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Mamwe marapirwo anoshandiswa ndeaya anotevera:
- Occupational therapy uye kurapa kwepanyama Iyo yakakwana yekuvandudza kuona-motor kurongeka uye kugona kuita zvezuva nezuva zviitiko.
- Vision therapy Ndiyo imwe inoshandiswa kana zvasvika pakurapwa kweBálint syndrome. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runosanganisira maekisesaizi ekutevera maziso uye kudzidziswa kuitira kuti uvandudze kugadzirisa kwekuona uye kutarisa.
- Muripo wekudzidziswa Inobvumira varwere kuti vagadzire dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko avo, sekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa.
- Kutsigira kwepfungwa Izvo zvakakosha pakubatsira varwere kurarama nematambudziko akasiyana emanzwiro uye epfungwa ane chekuita neiyo syndrome.
Tsvakurudzo paBálint syndrome
Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwakaitwa maererano neBálint Syndrome, pachine mibvunzo yakawanda isina mhinduro. Kutsvakurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa pamhando iyi yechirwere kuitira kuti unzwisise zviri nani hukama huri pakati pehuropi hunoita uye maonero ekuona. Kudzidza kwechirwere ichi kuchatibvumira kunyatsoongorora zvese zvine chekuita nekushanda kwehuropi hwemunhu, kunyanya zvine chekuita ne kune ruzivo rwekunzwa uye kubatana pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuropi. Kukwanisa kufambisira mberi zvidzidzo izvi kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakuvhura nzira nyowani dzine chekuita nekurapa uye kudzoreredza varwere vane matambudziko ekuona uye emota.
Muchidimbu, icho chinozivikanwa seBálint Syndrome idambudziko risingawanzoitiki retsinga rinobata zvakananga maonero ekuona uye kurongeka kwe visuomotor yemunhu anorwara nazvo. Kurapa kwakakosha kana zvasvika pakuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemurwere uye kukwanisa kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro anoita uropi hwemunhu.