Hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwekushandura

Wati wambove uri muboka here apo mumwe munhu akatora mamiriro ezvinhu nekuburitsa pachena chiratidzo chezvinangwa zveboka, shungu dzakatarwa dzebasa uye iko kugona kuita kuti vakasara veboka vanzwe vanokurudzirwa uye vane simba? Munhu uyu anogona kunge ari anonzi mutungamiri anoshandura shanduko.

Shanduko hutungamiriri mhando yehutungamiriri inotungamira mukuchinja kwakanaka pakati peavo vakatenderedza mutungamiri. Shanduko vatungamiriri kazhinji vane simba, vanoshingairira, uye vane shungu. Havasi ivo chete vanofarira uye vane chekuita mukuita asi ivo vakatarisanawo nekubatsira munhu wese ari muboka kuti abudirire zvakare.

Nhoroondo yeTransformational Hutungamiri

Pfungwa yehutungamiri yeshanduko yakatanga kuunzwa nehutungamiriri hwehutungamiriri nyanzvi uye munyori wenyaya James MacGregor Anopisa. Sekureva kwaBurns, hutungamiriri hweshanduko hunogona kuonekwa kana "Vatungamiriri nevateveri vanoshanda pamwechete kuti vafambire padanho repamusoro rehunhu uye kurudziro". Kubudikidza nesimba rekuona kwavo nehunhu, vatungamiriri veshanduko vanokwanisa kukurudzira vateveri vavo kuti vashandure zvinotarisirwa, maonero uye zvinokurudzira uye vashande vakanangana nezvinangwa zvakafanana.

Gare gare, muongorori Bernard M Bass yakagadzira Burns yepakutanga mazano uye akajekesa izvo zvinozivikanwa se Bass Shanduko Hutungamiri Hwechokwadi. Sekureva kwaBass, hutungamiri hweshanduko hunogona kutsanangurwa zvichibva pamabatiro ahuinawo kune vateveri. Vatungamiriri veshanduko vanowana kuvimba, kuremekedzwa, uye kuyemurwa kwevateveri vavo.

Izvo Zvikamu zveTransformational Hutungamiri

Bass yakurudzirawo kuti paive nezvikamu zvina zvakasiyana zvehutungamiriri hweshanduko:

1) Intellectual Kukurudzira: Vatungamiriri veshanduko havangopikisane nequo quo asi zvakare vanokurudzira kugona pakati pevateveri. Mutungamiri anokurudzira vateveri vake kuti vatsvage nzira nyowani dzekuita zvinhu nemikana mitsva yekudzidza.

2) Kufungidzirwa kwakasarudzika: Shanduko hutungamiriri hunosanganisira kupa rutsigiro uye kukurudzira kune vamwe vateveri. Nekuda kwekusimudzira hukama hwekutsigira, vatungamiriri veshanduko vanochengeta mitsetse yekutaurirana yakavhurika kuitira kuti vateveri vavo vasazeze kugovana mazano uye kuitira kuti vatungamiriri vape kuzivikanwa kwakananga kune mumwe nemumwe wevateveri vavo zvichibva pane zvavanopa zvakakosha.

3) Kufuridzirwa uye kukurudzira: Vatungamiriri veshanduko vane chiono chakajeka uye vanokwanisa kuzvitaura kune vateveri vavo. Vatungamiriri ava vanokwanisa zvakare kubatsira vateveri vavo kuti vawane shungu imwechete uye kurudziro yekusangana nezvinangwa izvi.

4) Yakagadziriswa pesvedzero: Mutungamiri wekushandura uyu muenzaniso wevateveri vake. Nekuti vateveri vanoisa ruvimbo rwavo uye rukudzo mumutungamiri, ivo vanoda kutevedzera uyu munhu uye kupinza mukati medzidziso dzake.

Referensi: Bass, B. M, (1985). Hutungamiri nekuita.