Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare sekuremara kwepfungwa, iri kukanganisa 1% yevagari, nekuti ihwo hurema hwekuziva, kwete chirwere chepfungwa, chinozivikanwa nekudzikisira kukura kwepfungwa kwemunhu kusvika pakukurukurirana kwakaoma, kungava mumhuri kana nzanga, zvinosvika pakushaya zvishuwo kana zvinangwa, uye kunyangwe zvinoshandura izvo zvinodiwa nemuviri zvakafanana, zvinogona kunzi kuremara kwepfungwa kwakanyanya mushure memakore gumi nemasere.
Kudzora kwepfungwa uye kupatsanurwa kwayo
Kunze kwekuganhurira munhu mumweya pamoyo, mumuviri uye nepfungwa, zvakare kuyerwa pachishandiswa chiyero chinotara njere, munhuwo zvake anofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro dzakakura kupfuura makumi manomwe pachiyero chakataurwa, kana chiri pazasi chave kutotariswa sekudzora kwepfungwa.
Leve
Kubva 50-70 zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwehungwaru, munhu wacho anokwanisa kushamwaridzana, kuva nebasa, kuva nemhuri, kuzvimiririra, nekuti kuremara kwemota kushoma, hakuonekwe, uye hakutombodi rubatsiro, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi , kushushikana uye matambudziko emari, kana iwe ungangoda rubatsiro, kana zvinosuruvarisa kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakadai sedoro, zvinodhaka kana kutozviuraya zvakanyanya. Zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuremu hwepfungwa hushoma, hunogona kuita kuti zviome kuita zviitiko zvataurwa, uye ndipo pane hurema hwavo hunozivikanwa nekuzivikanwa zvakanyanya. Vanhu vakanyanya kubatwa vana kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika pamashanu ekuberekwa.
Pakati nepakati
Kubva 35-50 zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwehungwaru, munhu pamusoro pekugona kudzidza uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nemutauro wakaringana, anokwanisa kunyora nekuverenga, asi haana kugona kunzwisisa, hurema uhwu huchave husingaoneki nguva yekududzira iyo diki zivo yakachengetedzwa, uye pane dzimwe nguva vanozongoenda kunzvimbo dzinozivikanwa chete saka hazvikurudzirwe kuti vagare vega. Uku kupatsanurwa kwekuremara kwekuziva kunokanganisa 10% yevagari, uye vanorarama kusvika makore makumi mashanu nemashanu ekuberekwa.
Zvakakomba
Kubva 20-35 zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwehungwaru, munhu ari pahudiki haakwanise kudzidza kutaura, kana zvisiri kubva pazera rekuchikoro, ndipo paanogona kutaura akateedzana mazwi, asi nekunetseka kukuru, achakwanisawo kuita rinotarisirwa basa, nekuti danho rekudzikisira kwepfungwa rinotariswa, kunyangwe kana vasingakwanise kuzvimiririra Zvinokanganisa 4% yevagari, uye makore avo ehupenyu anosiyana pakati pemakore makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu kana vasina kuzvarwa vaine hurema hwemota.
Zvakadzika
Kubva 20-0 maererano nekuverenga kwehungwaru, kazhinji munhu anotambura nechirwere chetsinga, izvo zvinoita kuti zvimuomere kutaura, kupfeka, kudya, pakati pevamwe. Anotambura nehumwe hutachiona hwakadai sehosha yemoyo nemota, munhu akavimbika nekuda kwekuremara kwake kwepfungwa uye neurological. Iyi nhanho yekudzora kwepfungwa inokanganisa 2% yevagari uye zera rehupenyu ipfupi.
Hazvitaure
Iyi nhanho yekusagadzikana kwepfungwa hainyatso kuzivikanwa, nekuti zvinoyera kuyera kana kuverenga kwepfungwa haikwanise kuongorora mwero wehungwaru hunodiwa kuratidza kuti iine hurema, asi munhu wacho ane akateedzana ehunhu hunopatsanura ne kunonoka kwepfungwa, vanogona kutungamira kune yakajairwa inotarisirwa hupenyu uye vanokwanisa kushanda, kana kambani ichibvumidza.
Kudzora kwepfungwa uye hutachiona hwayo
Uku kuremara kwekuziva kunoenderana nekugara nhaka, kusagadzikana mukukura, biochemistry uye genetics, ndosaka zvese zvirwere kana syndromes panoshanduka ma chromosomes emunhu zvinokonzeresa kudzora pfungwa.
Prader-Willi chirwere
Iyi chirwere inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwechikamu chemaoko (q) yekromosome 15 yemababa mabviro, munhu ane chirwere ichi mukuwedzera pakuratidzira kumeso maficha senge diki yemhino septum uye yakatetepa muromo wepamusoro, kuwedzera kwesimba inogona zvakare kucherechedzwa mumuviri. Munguva dzekare vakavhiringidza chirwere ichi nekufutisa, chinokanganisa 1 mu15.000 vana mupasi uye hachipfuudzirwe kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa.
Rett chirwere
Yakakura inofambira mberi neurological kusagadzikana, yakabatana neX chromosome, ichi chirwere chinozivikanwa chete muvasikana uye chinokura kubva mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu, kusvika pamwedzi mitanhatu kwavanorasikirwa zvachose nematauriro uye vasina hunyanzvi hwemota. Hazvina kujairika mukurarama kwevana sezvo vachifa mukuzvitakura kubvisa nhumbu, chirwere chisiri chenhaka uye mushonga hausati wawanikwa.
Down syndrome
Zvinokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwekromosome 21 inogadzirwa ne trisomy, iyo inokonzeresa kudzikira kwepfungwa kubva pamwero wakadzika kusvika pakadzika uye 1 muvana vana mazana matanhatu vanozvarwa vaine chirwere ichi. Vanamai vese vanokwanisa kuve nemwana anoonekwa aine Down syndrome, asi pamakore makumi mana ekuberekwa pane njodzi huru panguva yekuzvitakura.
Asperger chirwere
Autistic hunhu kusagadzikana, munhu wacho anonetsekana nehunhu, izvi zvinovatungamira kuti vasashamwaridzane, ivo vakangwara kwazvo asi vanongonzwa sevanoenderana nenyaya dzakati, kuremara kwavo mota kunozivikanwa uye vanowanzo tenderera zvinofungidzirwa.
Fragile X chirwere
Inokonzereswa neyechete geni pane chromosome X. Inoonekwa seye inotsigira yekugara nhaka kwekudzora kwepfungwa, inobata vese varume kana vakadzi, asi nehukuru hwakanyanya muvakomana, sezvo muvasikana iyo syndrome inoshanda nenzira ine mwero, vanozivikanwa nekuziva kuremara, kunonoka mutauro uye kutambura nekubatwa kakawanda.
Maitiro ekuongorora kuperevedza kwepfungwa
Kubudikidza nemiedzo yehungwaru, kukosha kwekuverenga kwehungwaru kunogona kutariswa, izvi zvinogona kuve kuburikidza nemuyedzo, uyo unosanganisira kubvunza mibvunzo yakati wandei, wozoongorora mhinduro, uye kuwana mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kucherechedzwa muchikamu chekudzora kwepfungwa kunotsanangurwa. pamusoro.
Heredhi nemageneti zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuremara uku, zvakakosha kubvunza nhengo dzemhuri kana vakatambura nechero chirevo, kana hurema hwepfungwa nemota, mumuti wavo wedzinza, izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa chero hutachiona hutachiona kana kunonoka pfungwa.
Panyaya yekuva nevana, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana mwana aine hurema hwekuziva, saka hunhu uye kukura kwemwana kunofanirwa kutariswa.Mimwe mienzaniso ichataurwa kuti ikutungamire zviri nyore.
- Dambudziko rekutaurirana
- Zvinetso zvekusungwa.
- Zvakaoma kufamba.
- Mushure megumi nerimwe, zvakamuremera kuti amire.
- Mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe haachagwashi.
- Zvakaoma kubata nemusoro zvinyorwa.
- Mushure memwedzi misere usagare, kunyangwe iwe uchizvitsigira.
- Mushure memwedzi mina yehupenyu, haakwanise kubata musoro wake wakadzikama.
Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugara uchichengeta tarisiro yekukura kwevana, kugona kuona vachiri vadiki, kana vaine kuremara kwepfungwa.