Viktor Frankl akatambura kutambura kukuru muhupenyu hwake. Ndiye aive muvambi we "logotherapy," kutsvaga zvinoreva uye chinangwa cheupenyu izvo zvakasarudzika uye zvakanangana nemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kunyanya pakati pezvinetso.
Viktor Frankl, anonzwira tsitsi muViennese chiremba uye wepfungwa, aive akabatwa nemaNazi muna 1942 yekuva muJudha. Akaroora musikana akanaka, aive nebasa, zvinhu, uye mari. Aifanira kuzvisiya zvese. Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwekurasikirwa kunorwadza kunogona kushandura vanhu kuva vanhu vakuru.
Mushure mekusungwa kwake, akaiswa muchitima chakazara nevanhu 1500. Rwendo rwakatora mazuva mazhinji nehusiku. Kwavaienda kwaive musasa wevasungwa wakakura, uine nharirire uye yakakomberedzwa newaya ine barbed. Zvanga zviri Auschwitz.
Vasungwa vatsva ava vaifanira kusiya mikwende yavo yese muchitima. Frankl, achizeza kuzvipa zvese, akachengeta chinyorwa chakakosha chebhuku rake idzva pane logotherapy. Akatumirwa padivi kunobatana neboka revasungwa vane hutano. Vasara makumi mapfumbamwe muzana vakatumirwa kumwe kunhu, akananga kurufu.
Boka raFrankl raifanira kumhanya mhanya nemunda kuenda kunzvimbo yekuchenesa kwavakanzi vabvise wachi yavo nezvishongo. Kuchengetedza hupenyu hwake, Frankl akazosiya rugwaro rwake rwakakosha. Makamuri egasi, nzvimbo yekupisira zvitunha, uye kuuraya zvaive chokwadi chake chitsva.
Frankl anorondedzera mubhuku rake "Kutsvaga Kwevanhu Kunoreva" sei masoja akavarayira kuti vabvise nguo dzavo dzese. Vhudzi ravo rese remuviri rakagerwa, kusanganisira tsiye. Mushure mekugezesa pfupi, vakave nenhamba dzakatemwa pamaoko avo, saka vakatotadza zita ravo. Frankl akakwanisa kuchengeta magirazi ake neshangu mbiri, asi zvimwe zvese zvakaparadzwa.
Zvese zviitiko zvemhuri uye zvinangwa muhupenyu zvakamisikidzwa zvine hutsinye. Zvishoma zvakasara pahunhu, zvechiremerera. Ndinovimba hapana zvakadaro zvinomboitika zvakare.
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| Viktor kutaura chokwadi |
Zvisinei, nhasi kune vanhu vanosangana mamiriro akafanana, kunyangwe zvisiri hazvo pasi pehurumende dzinodzvinyirira.
Fungidzira, semuenzaniso, kugara murunyararo munzvimbo uye kamwe kamwe tinoshanyirwa nenzara, kudengenyeka kwenyika, tsunami, dutu, mafashama kana imwe njodzi yechisikigo.
Kana kuti fungidzira uchiudzwa kuti une chirwere chinotyisidzira, chinoremadza, uye chinokanganisa chimiro, senge Gomarara. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunovhiyiwa, kurapwa nemwaranzi, kana chemotherapy. Ivo vaizokupa jasi repachipatara, voisa plastic bracelet pachiuno chako rine zita rako uye nhamba yako yekurapa rekodhi.
Unogona kurasikirwa nebvudzi rako rese nekuda kwekurapwa, kusanganisira tsiye dzako. Iwe waizonzwa kurwadziwa, kusvotwa, uye kumwe kusingafadzi kwepanyama.
Kunyangwe makusuru aya mamiriro, aya ndiwo mamiriro anounza shanduko zviitiko kana kukura pamweya mune vamwe vanhu. Sei?
Kutorerwa zvese zvatinoda tinosangana nevanhu vedu vechokwadi, tinogona kudaro, nemweya wedu. Isu takasiiwa nechinhu chechokwadi uye chakachena. Isu tinogara mune ino nguva, nekuziva: nekunzwa kwemuviri, nekunzwa kwemanzwiro, nemasimba ekufunga, kufunga, uye kugona. Rudzi irworwo rwekuziva pamweya runogona kuve sosi yekudzikama, kushinga, kurudziro, uye tariro.
Frankl anodaro zvinoshamisa kuti vamwe varume vari mushower vakasekerera nekuseka. Akabvisirwa zvese zvese, mweya wemunhu unogona kupenya kuburikidza nesimba rinoshamisa uye nekutsungirira. Kuseka kunogara kuri kukosha kwakakosha uye kubatana pakati peasina kunaka.
Zvakare, pahusiku ihwohwo hwekutanga pamusasa, Frankl akaita chisarudzo chakasimba uye chemaune chekusazviuraya. Akasarudza hupenyu. Mukupindura iwo mukuru, wepakati mubvunzo wakabvunzwa naShakespeare's Hamlet, Frankl akafunga "kuva."
Gare gare, apo tariro yese yekusanganazve yaive yapera, Frankl akaona chiratidzo chemukadzi wake (uyo, sekutya kwake, anga atofa). Ndipo paakange ave nekutenda kwekuti, kune wese munhu, rudo ndicho chinangwa chekupedzisira uye chepamusoro patinogona kushuvira.
Rudo rwekudzokorodza pakati pevaviri ava rwakanga rwamuwandira kuva rudo rwepasirese kuvanhu nekusika. Kubva pane ichi chiitiko chakadzama akati:
"Ndanzwisisa kuti murume asina chinhu munyika angazive sei mufaro." (Kutsvaga Kwevanhu Kunoreva)
Frankl akapona muhondo uye akararama kwemamwe makore makumi mashanu anezvibereko, achifa aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri munaGunyana 50.
CHIDZIDZO CHIKURU