Lyrical kubvisa sekuzvarwa patsva

Lyrical abstraction inozivikanwa seyakajairika irimo mukati mekupenda, uye izvo zvakagadziriswa muna 1910, rinova iro gore rinotorwa sereferensi yekumaka kutanga kwekusavezwa kupenda.

Mugore rimwe chetero, mupendi weRussia Vasili Kandinsky akagadzira iyo pikicha iyo yaizotaridza mavambo eanonyorwa kupenda, uye izvo zvaakaona zvakakodzera kutumidza zita chairo "yekutanga isingabvumirwe mvuracolor". Yaive yekutanga avant-garde basa rakagadzirwa mune ino kufamba uye yekutanga yakaita Kandinsky baba wekubvisa.

Maitiro aya akaonekwa nekusatsvaga kuumba mafomu akajairika anomiririra chokwadi, nekudaro zvichiita kuti vanhu vatore maficha avo.

Kufarira kwake kukuru kwaive kugadzira mafomu matsva ayo kuratidza manzwiro kutanga kubva pakutanga, uye izvo kuruzhinji ivo havana kumiririra chero chinhu, nekuti nenzira iyoyo ivo vaigona kusangana zvakanyanya nemanzwiro emuartist, nekurasa zvachose mamiriro chaiwo.

Maitiro aifarirwa nevapendi veiyi nyowani nyowani yaive yemvura, uye vakapenda masiketi uye zvinyorwa zvidiki nenzira imwecheteyo; zvisinei, mamwe acho akapenda mifananidzo mikuru yemafuta iyo yaipomerwa manzwiro uye kuda. Mune mafambiro aya, chakatungamira chaive chevara pamusoro pechimiro, nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara iri nzira yekumiririra manzwiro ega ega akayambuka pfungwa dzeateki.

Mabviro

Munguva ye1910s, maartist mazhinji kubva kwakasiyana mafambiro "vaiyedza" necustomer yekubvisa, iyo panguva iyoyo yakanga isati yadaidzwa saizvozvi, uye imwe neimwe kubva kwavo kwakasarudzika maonero.

Kutaura muenzaniso mumwe, maCubist neveFuturist maartist akashanda nemifananidzo yezvazviri, izvo zvavakashandura vachiziva kuti vaburitse pfungwa dzakajeka uye zvimiro. Masupremacist nemaConstructivists vaishandisa chaiwo uye anozivikanwa mafomu mune hunyanzvi hwavo, asi vakavapa chirevo chekufananidzira chaisatsvaga kumiririra zvaigona kuonekwa, uye izvo zvaisanzwisisika. Nekudaro, rimwewo boka revatambi rakasvika pakubvisa nenzira yakasarudzika kupfuura vamwe vese.

Rakatungamirwa naVasili Kandinski, iri boka rakasimwa muitiro wekubvisa kubva pakuona kwekusaziva zvinoreva zvinogona kuvanzwa mukati mezvavaipenda.

Vaitarisira izvozvo kungove-yemahara-fomu kupenda, uye vasingashandise chero mamiriro ezvinhu kana chimiro vaigona kuratidza nyika mumifananidzo yavo zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chisingazivikanwe. Kandinsky, semuenzaniso, akaisa mifananidzo yake pamimhanzi, yaakataurirana nayo manzwiro nenzira isingafungidzike.

Mifananidzo yake mundima iyi yaive ine shungu, kuzviisa pasi, kushushikana, kufungidzira uye kutaura. Mune mamwe mazwi: mazwi.

Lyrical kubvisa mushure mehondo

Kandinski's lyrical abstraction yakapesana neakawanda emamwe maitiro eunyanzvi akawanzoitika mukati memakore ekuma1920 nema 1930. Hunyanzvi hwake hwakanga husina kunyanyo batanidzwa nechitendero, asi neimwe nzira paive neyakagara iripo mweya yezvakanaka pabasa rake.

Iwo maartist akabatana nezvimwe zvikoro zvehunyanzvi, senge Art Concret uye Surrealism, vakatsvaga nemifananidzo yavo kuti vagadzire hunyanzvi hwaive, kunyangwe hwepasirese uye hweant-garde, yakapusa zvakakwana kuti vateereri vazive uye vatsanangure.

kandinsky Ini ndanga ndichitsvaga chimiro cheunyanzvi chisingakwanise kutsanangurwa zvizere kana kutsanangurwa; munhu wese akazviona aizowana dudziro yake yekuvatungamira mukati memweya wavo. Akaratidza kubatana kwake nezvakavanzika zvezvinhu zvese nenzira yakavhurika. Izvo zvaive sekunge anga akagadzira mhando yemweya iripo.

Existentialism yaive uzivi hwakawana vateveri vazhinji mushure mechipiri Hondo Yenyika. apo vanhu vakatsvaga kuti vanzwisise kuti kwavari kusakosha kwehupenyu. Vanofunga zvakanyanya vakakundikana kutora simba rakakura raibvumidza huwandu hweruparadziko rwavakaona.

Asi pachinzvimbo che ona basa ravo rakaomeswa nekuonekwa kusipo kwaMwari, existentialist maartist akatendeuka kuratidza kusakosha kwehupenyu pachahwo, uye kwaive kutsvaga kwekuvapo kwezvinhu izvo zvakaita kuti kuburitswa kwenziyo kubude mushure meChipiri Hondo Yenyika.

Munguva idzodzo, hupenyu hwounyanzvi hwemaguta makuru seParis, hwakanga hwapiswa kusvika panheyo dzaro nekugara kwevaNazi, sezvo hunyanzvi hweantant-garde hwaisabvumidzwa kuratidzwa, nekuti ivo chete maGerman maartist makuru aigona kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo, izvo yakanga iri chirevo chitsva chehukuru hweAryan. Adolf Hitler pachake angati nezvebasa raKandinski: “Inotaridzika seyakarerekera basa reasina tarenda makore masere kana mapfumbamwe ekuberekwa".

Asi mushure mekusunungurwa kweParis muna 1944, hupenyu hwounyanzvi hwakatangazve kubhururuka, huchiperekedzwa nevezvevanyori vasingatsamwire Führer.

Lyrical kufamba munguva yemazuva ano

Mumakumi emakore ekutanga ezana ramakore makumi maviri, maartist akadai saKandinski, Alberto Giacometti, Jean Fautrier, naPaul Klee vakateya hwaro hwemitambo yedzidziso mukubvisa. Makore mazhinji gare gare, vamwe maartist vakaita saGeorges Mathieu, Pierre Soulages naJoan Mitchell vakaramba vachivaendesa kumberi. Gare gare, pakati pema60 nema70, maartist akaita saHelen Frankenthaler, Jules Olitski, nevamwe vakawanda maartist vakamutsiridza chiitiko ichi nenzvimbo nyowani, uye nacho chakaparadzira kukosha kwechinzvimbo.

Muna 2015, rimwe remazwi akakurisa mukufamba kwekuimba, muimbi wechiSpanish Laurent Jiménez-Balaguer akashaya. Asi yavo pfungwa, hunyanzvi uye dzidziso zvichiripo mune basa revazhinji maartist saMargaret Neill, ane nziyo dzepamoyo dzinokoka muoni kuzvibatanidza chaiko nezvinoreva mabasa ake.

Chii chinochengeta, uye chinochengeta aya mazhinji enziyo maartist pamwechete, chishuwo chekuratidzira chimwe chinhu chemanzwiro, kuzviisa pasi uye kuda, uye kuzviita nenzira yenhetembo uye isinganzwisisike futi.

Zviratidzo

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti iri isangano reunyanzvi iro rinogona kuverengerwa kuberekwa kwaro mukati memakoni ekupandukira uye kusaenderana, mabasa anoenderana nere lyric abstract kufamba anofanirwa kuve nehumwe hunhu hunovaita ivo zvavari.

• Inofanira kunge iine zvemukati zvemukati, kwete chete yakabatana neyeartist, asiwo kumuoni uyo anofarira kupenda kwake.
• Iwe unofanirwa kuve neshoko rakakosha kuti utaure nenyika.
• Unofanira kunge uine hwaro hwekutarisa pamweya zvakakodzera kune mupendi. Zvinhu zvaanoda zvinoita kuti ave zvaari. Nzira yekureva zvakare kune avo vanoyemura pendi yako.
• Inomiririra akasiyana mavara, kuumbwa uye dhizaini zvinhu, mune iro ruvara kazhinji runotungamira kupfuura chimiro.
• Anofarira kutsvaga mazano uye zvinoreva izvo zvinogona kupihwa pendi iri mubvunzo. Haafarire dzidziso dzisina basa.

Movement maartist

• Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
• Henri Michaux (1899-1984)
• Hans Hartung (1904-1989)
• Georges Mathieu (1921-2012)
• Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011)

Lyrical kubvisa maitiro nhasi

Munguva yedu yemazuva ano, lyrical abstract art ichakamira. Vazhinji vadiki vemazuva ano maartist vanoenderera mberi vachishanda mumakwara evakavatangira mune iri bazi rehunyanzvi.

Marilyn Kirsch ndomumwe wevanoona kwazvo maartist mune ino ndima, uyezve mumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Her inopa basa rekufungidzira pamamiriro emunhu, pamusoro pekutsvaga nzira yekuzvipa pachedu izvo zvatingafunge nezvechiratidzo chenguva yemberi.