Pakati penyika yedu, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogadzira iyo nyaya yatinoziva nhasi. Kwemazana emakore, zvishoma nezvishoma, mazita ave achizivikanwa mazhinji acho. Kana tichitaura nezvezvinhu tinotaurira kune ese makemikari zvigadzirwa atinowana kutenderera pasirese.
Pakati pezvinhu zvidukuduku izvo zvatinogona kuwana uye izvo zvinowanzo kuve izvo zvinodzora hupenyu hwatinoziva. Mamwe anozivikanwa uye anodikanwa seoksijeni, uye mamwe atinogona kukanganwa nguva nenguva, senge magasi akanaka. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kana kwete, vese vane basa repasi, uye zvakakosha kuti tizvizive.
Kana tikatora muenzaniso, magnesium inogona kunge iri chinhu chemakemikari icho isu chatinowanzo chimbozvitora sezvisina basa, asi sezvakawanda zvinhu, chinoshanda chakakosha kwazvo, uye mune dzakawanda zviitiko, basa rakajeka.
Mune ino kesi, tinogona kuiwana zvakajairika, mumuviri wedu, umo isina chete basa rekuzadzikisa rimwe, asi mabasa akati wandei anogona kutibatsira isu sevanhu. Mune ino posvo tichaongorora tafura ye periodic, toona kuti chakakosha sei chinhu chakakosha, asi chakakosheswa zvishoma, chinogona kuva nesu.
Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve ichi chinhu
Nenzira yakajairika, magnesium chinhu chemakemikari icho, mune tafura ye periodic, isu tinoziva neayo chirevo Mg; isu tinoziva nhamba yeatomiki, inova gumi nembiri, uye huremu hwayo hweatomu i12u. Inozivikanwa sechinhu chechinomwe chakawanda kwazvo muvhu, uye chechitatu chakanyungudutswa mumvura pasi rese. Iyo magnesium ion yakakosha uye yakakosha kune ese maseru mapenyu. Iyo yakachena simbi haina kuwanikwa mune zvakasikwa. Kamwe ikaburitswa kuburikidza nemagnesium salts, iyi simbi inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinokonzeresa.
Padanho rekurapa, zvakakosha kwazvo kumurume. Iyi macromineral iripo mumapfupa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine basa rekutonga, nekuti rinobatanidzwa mumabasa mazhinji ekuwana simba padanho remaseru.
Inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu kuisa simba mumetabolism, uye inonyanya kukosha muvanhu vane simba panyama. Ichi chicherwa chinopindirana muhurongwa hwemitsipa uye chinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha mukushanda kwemhasuru. Ichi chicherwa chinobatsira kusunungura mhasuru, uye nekudaro kunovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka kweiyo tsandanyama system. Zvakare mune yemoyo.
Magnesium nenhoroondo yayo
Kana tichitaura nezve izwi ratinoshandisa nhasi, kana iro etymology, tinoona kuti zita rayo rakagadzirwa kubva kuTesaly, dunhu riri muProvince yeMagnesia. Inoenderana nemagnetite, uye zvakare manganese, ayo akadaidzwa kunharaunda imwechete iyi.
Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mumwe murimi weEpsom, England, akatora mombe dzake kuti anwe mvura yomuchirongo. Zvisinei, mhuka dzakaramba kunwa, nekuda kwekuravira kunonaka kwemvura yemuno. Murimi, zvakadaro, akawana kuti mvura Akakwanisa kupora makwati eganda uye mapundu. Nekufamba kwenguva, chinhu chakazozivikanwa nezita reEpsom munyu uye mukurumbira wayo wakapararira kure nekure. Chinhu chacho chakazozivikanwa se magnesium sulfate.
Muna 1755, murume wechiRungu Joseph Black akaziva hydrated magnesium sechinhu chemakemikari, nepo simbi yacho pachayo yaigadzirwa naSir Humphry Davy kuEngland muna 1808.
Ndeapi maitiro ayo?
Iyo mineral magnesium haiwanikwe mune zvakasikwa sesimbi, asi chikamu chemakomputa akasiyana siyana, angave ari esimbi, oxides kana munyu. Iyo irinyore simbi uye haina insoluble; zvine mwero simba uye silvery muvara.
Chinhu ichi chakafukidzwa netaundi yakatetepa ye oxide, uye nekuda kweizvi haidi kuchengetwa munzvimbo dzisina oxygen, sezvinoita dzimwe simbi dzealkali. Nekudaro, kana uchisangana nechinhu ichi, inova isinganyanye kupenya; ichi chiri chega chirwere chinoonekwa.
Kufanana nemuvakidzani wayo wezasi patafura ye periodic, calcium, chinhu ichi chinopindirana nemvura patembiricha yemukati, kunyangwe ichinonoka. Kana yakanyikwa mumvura, madiki mahydrogen mabhuru anokwira kumusoro, kunyangwe kana akasaswa anopindura nekukurumidza.
Iyo inobatawo nehydrochloric acid, inogadzira kupisa uye hydrogen iyo, semvura, inosunungurwa mumabhuru madiki. Izvi zvinoitika nekukurumidza pakudziya kwakanyanya.
Iyo simbi inopisa kwazvo, iyo inobatidza zviri nyore kwazvo kana tikachiwana muchimiro chemachipisi kana guruva. Sehuremu hwakasimba, zvinotora nguva shoma kushomeka zvizere. Kana ichinge yatsva, inogadzira incandescent chena murazvo, uye kwenguva yakareba yaishandiswa mukutora mifananidzo; kutanga seinogona kupisa magnesium poda, uyezve magnesium mitsetse iripo mumagetsi emagetsi mabhuru.
Inozivikanwa inoshandisa
- Iwo anozivikanwa macomputer emagesium, kunyanya oxide yayo, anoshandiswa sechinhu chinokanganisa zvinhu muvira rekugadzira simbi, simbi, isina-feri simbi, samende negirazi. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mune zvekurima, zvemakemikari uye ekuvaka maindasitiri.
- Iko kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kuri mune alloys ine aluminium, kugadzira aluminium-magnesium alloys atinogona kuwana mune zvinwiwa midziyo. Aluminium alloy, kunyanya iyo yambotaurwa aluminium-magnesium alloy, inoshandiswa mumotokari zvinhu zvakaita semavhiri uye akasiyana michina.
- Icho chakanakisa chinowedzera mune zvakajairika zvinowedzeredza.
- Iyo inodzora mumiririri mukuwana uranium nezvimwe simbi kubva munyu yavo.
- Magnesium carbonate inogona kuonekwa mujimnastics uye kusimudzira zviitiko zvemitambo, sezvo zvichikosha kana zvasvika pakuvandudza kubata kwezvinhu.
- Mukaka wemagnesia, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate (Epsom munyu), uye magnesium citrate vane zvakasiyana siyana mashandisiro mumushonga.
Magnesium yehutano
Mukati memuviri wemunhu, iyo mineral magnesium, uye mazhinji mafomu ayo emakomponi tine zvikumbiro zvikuru kana zvasvika pakuvandudza hutano hwedu. Sezvatakambotaura, mukati memuviri, chinhu ichi chinogona kuita akawanda mabasa.
- Inogona kuve nechekuita nekuchengetedza meno ane hutano, moyo, uye mapfupa.
- Inobatsira nekuumbwa kwemapuroteni
- Icho chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro yemapfupa, sezvo ichiwanikwa mumapfupa uye mhasuru kakawanda senge calcium.
- Inobatanidzwa mukudzvinyirira kwekutya uye hutachiona hutachiona.
- Inotora chikamu musimba metabolism, mukuburitswa kwemakemikari anogadzira glucose.
Ichi chicherwa chinowanikwa kupi
Kuti tiiwane kuitira kuti igone kudyiwa, tinogona kuiwana muzvikafu zvakasiyana.
- Muriwo
- Verduras
- Zvese zviyo zvekudya
- Mbeu uye nzungu
- Tinogona kutoiwana mune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, chokoreti, nyama (kusvika padiki padiki) uye kofi.
Tinogona kuiwana zviri nyore mune izvi zvinhu nekuti, sezvo iri chicherwa, inonamatira pasi, uye kana uchidyara mairi miriwo inokura mairi ine huwandu hwemagesium hwakaenzana neuyo unowanikwa muvhu rataurwa. Ndokusaka munyama ivo vachiwanika padiki padiki, sezvo mumhuka, magnesium yakatogayikwa uye ikabatwa mumasero avo, uye kwete neimwe nzira yakasikwa.
Kushayikwa kweMagnesium?
Iko hakuna humbowo hunogutsa hunokuudza iyo mwero we magnesium pachayo munyama, uye izvo zvinogona kukuudza iwe kuti ndeapi matanho akakwana eiyi ari mumuviri. Nekudaro, kune zviratidzo zvinogona kukuudza kana iwe uri kusangana nekushomeka kwemagesium. Izvi ndeizvi:
- Kupererwa nechido
- Kutsamwa uye kurutsa
- Misoro
- Kushaya simba nekuneta
Magnesium, pakupedzisira, ndechimwe chezvinhu zviripo izvo, kunyangwe isu tisingazviteerere, ndicho chakakosha panzira yedu yehupenyu, sezvo isingangodiwa chete kuita mabasa akasiyana emuviri, asi inodiwa zvakare pakujekesa zvinhu zvekushandisa zuva nezuva, uye inozadzisa basa rayo pachayo muzvisikwa, nekuti kana iri muvhu inobatsira zvirimwa, pamwe nesuwo vanozvidya.
Pamwe tisati tave neruzivo rwakawanda rweichi chicherwa, asi nhasi, ruzivo isimba, uye tinogona kuwana zvakakosha zvinhu nezveichi chinhu zuva nezuva.