Ndeipi mhedzisiro yehurombo?

Urombo idambudziko rakabata vanhu mumatanho ese enhoroondo, munguva dzakapfuura, zvikonzero zvikuru zvehurombo kwaive kusaenzana kwemagariro nekusaziva kwehupfumi.

Parizvino, pane zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kukura kwedambudziko iri, iro rinosvika zvakanyanya kumusoro mazuva ese. Pamusana peizvi, isu takamanikidzwa kunyora chinyorwa chakasarudzika pamhedzisiro yehurombo uye nei zvichikosha kuti iwe uzive zvikonzero zvakasiyana.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvehurombo?

Kutanga, zvakafanira kuratidza mutsauko uripakati pemazwi ekuti "factor" uye "zvinokonzera", isu tinoziva nechinhu izwi iro rinonongedza mamiriro acho, pachinzvimbo chikonzero chaicho chinoreva izvo zvakaburitsa mhedzisiro yeimwe mamiriro kana dambudziko.

Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajeka kuti dunhu rega rega rine zvido zvakasiyana, nekudaro rine zvikonzero zvakasiyana kwazvo zvehurombo munharaunda; Nekudaro, kune nyika dzinoverengeka dzine zvikonzero zvakafanana nedzimwe nyika zvinotungamira kuhurombo hwevagari vadzo, saka zvinotevera zvikonzero ndizvo zvakajairika pasirese.

Yepasi rose bhizinesi modhi

Kuunzwa kwezvinhu zvisina basa uye zvisina basa kubva kune mamwe marudzi kunoita bhajeti renyika rinovaendesa kunze kuve diki uye diki, zvichipa hupenyu hunosiririsa hwevagari.

Nekudaro, vashandi vevashandi vakazvarwa mudunhu iri vanonyimwa mukana wekuwedzera ruzivo rwavo nekupa zviitiko muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvekugadzira.

Izvi zvinogona kukurudzira nyika kuti idzikise bhajeti yayo yepasi rose uye iendese mari iyoyo mukudyara mune tarenda remuno.

Uori

Chinhu chinowanzoitika mukati mevanhu veLatino, huori hahuite chete iyo inoita hurombo hwemarudzi hunokura, asi zvinhu izvi zvinovawo zvakajairika: kuwanikwa kwemabasa kuvagari, rusununguko rwekutaura, kushomeka kwechikafu, kushomeka kwakashata kwehutsanana nemasangano eruzhinji, masangano edzidzo achiwedzera kuda zvakanyanya kushoma kwevadzidzi vavo, utsotsi hunotora mumigwagwa, vanhu varombo; uye nekudaro isingaverengeki matambudziko.

Padanho rehupfumi, zviwanikwa zvinofanirwa kupihwa zvirikuenda kuzvishandiswa zvisiri pamutemo kana kwekushandisa zvega kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatongi varipo.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze

Munyika dzinopisa kwazvo kana munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya, kune matambudziko ekugadzirwa kwechikafu, kunyanya munyika dzinoenderana nesystem yekupa vagari vayo.

Kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, muchidimbu, ndicho chikonzero cheakasiyana mamiriro ekunze ayo nyika inogona kusangana nawo.

Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inogona kukanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzehurombo, kwete chete hurombo hwekudya asi zvakare zvichikonzera mamiriro ehutano hwevanhu kukanganiswa.

Zvirwere

Epidemics uye kutadza kweimwe nyika kuzvipedza zvinoita kuti zvirwere zviwedzere chikonzero chehurombo, kazhinji chakanyanyisa.

Hutano hweveruzhinji hwenyika dzakatambura kwazvo dzimwe nguva haukwanise kugamuchira vanhu vazhinji uye hazviwanzo kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvekuvhiya kana mishonga iripo.

Zvirwere zvakare mhedzisiro yeakaderera hupfumi nharaunda, nekudaro dzinova chikonzero chakatokura chekuwedzera huwandu hwehurombo munyika.

Resource kusaenzana

Kune mamwe mapoka emakirasi asiri kugovera mari yakawanikwa pasi pekushandiswa kweimwe chikamu chevanhu zvakaenzana. MuLatin America, iwe unogona kunyanya kuona kuti pane musiyano mukuru sei mukuparadzirwa kwevanhu uye kuti rusaruro munharaunda chinhu chakajairika.

Mexico, pachikamu chayo, muenzaniso werudzi urwu rwekusaenzana, uko classism inoitwa kunyangwe mumitemo yenyika, zvichikonzera kuwedzera muhurombo huwandu mune mamwe matunhu nekufumisa chikamu chidiki chevagari; nokudaro zvichikonzera kusaenzana mukugadzikana kwehupfumi hwenyika.

Kurwisana kwemauto

Dzimwe nyika dziri mumamiriro ehondo dzinomanikidza vagari vemo kuti vatame kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, vachijairana nenzvimbo dzisingaenderane nezvavanoda uye uko kupona kunowedzera kuwanda.

Vanhu vazhinji vanokumbira kupotera mune zvematongerwo enyika kune mamwe marudzi kwavanofanira kutanga kubva pakutanga, vachisiya zvese zvavakange vavaka munyika dzekuzvarwa uye mukana wekushandirwa mukati memabasa avo, muchidimbu, nyika iri mukukonana inorasikirwa neanogona kuve mushandi.

Kukura kwevanhu

Matunhu ari mumamiriro ekusaenzana ndeaya anonyanya kukanganiswa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu.

Zvinhu zvakaita nhumbu yevechiri kuyaruka inokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwehurombo uye inomanikidza nyika kuti dzibvunze nezvekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechikafu.

Saizvozvowo, kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu kunowedzera huwandu hwekusaenzana kwenzanga mukati memarudzi, nekudaro, mukana webasa, kuwanikwa kwechikafu uye kuwanikwa kwehutano hweveruzhinji huri kudzikira, chiitiko ichi chinoitika zvakanyanya munyika dzisina kusimukira.  

Migumisiro mikuru yehurombo

Dambudziko iri rinounza nemhedzisiro yakakomba yakawanda inogona kucherechedzwa munguva refu kana pfupi mukati merimwe rudzi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ebudiriro enyika ari kuramba asingawanikwe kana mhedzisiro yehurombo isina kugadziriswa munguva uye nehunyanzvi hunodiwa, matambudziko akadai anogona kuonekwa mune zvinotevera mhedzisiro:

Kudarika

Mhosva dzinogona kumuka nekutenda kumubatanidzwa wemhando dzakasiyana dzehurombo senge chikafu, mwana, kumaruwa, madhorobha, kwepamoyo, kwepfungwa uye kwakanyanya. Icho chakaipa munharaunda chinokanganisa zvese zvemagariro zvikamu zvenyika.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushomeka kwechikafu kunomanikidza chimwe chikamu chevagari vasina chiyero chehunhu, kuva matsotsi. Rudzi urwu rwevagari vanosarudza kuwana nenzira iri nyore zvese izvo kuburikidza nenzira dzinowanikwa dzenyika ine urombo dzavasingakwanise. Ichi chiitiko chinosanganisira chipfambi uye kuponda pakati pevagari vamwe vemunharaunda.

Kuperevedza kwezvokudya

Zvingave zvichikonzerwa nehupfumi hwakanyanya, huori uye husingashandisike system, kana kushomeka kwenzvimbo yakaorera mukati menyika, kushomeka kwechikafu mugumisiro wehurombo.

Mhuri dzakanyanya kubatwa nedambudziko iri ndidzo dzisingakwanise kuwana zvekudya zvakakosha, sezvinoitika kune zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana.

Urombo hwevana zvakare mhedzisiro yehurombo, izvi zvinoreva kuti mune dzimwe mhuri vanhu vakuru vanobaira kudya kwavo kwemazuva matatu kune imwe kana zero kuti vape ivo vadiki, uye zvakadaro kushaya zvinovaka muviri kuchiripo mune mamwe mapoka evana evagari.

Mamiriro ehutano anosiririsa

Kugara muhurombo kunokanganisa hutano hwevanhu nyika, kungave pamoyo kana mupfungwa.

Kushaikwa kwekudya zvine hutano kunokonzeresa vanhu kudzikira mumatanho avo ehutano, zvakare, kushomeka kwemishonga uye mukana wekuwana rubatsiro kumabasa ehutano akazvimirira kuti vawane kuchengetwa uko basa revoruzhinji risingape. huwandu hwehurombo hwehuwandu hwakatonyanya, zvichiita mamiriro ehutano evagari vakanyudzwa mudambudziko iri zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva kuuraya.

Kukura kwemaitiro asina kunaka

Kusawana mukana wedzidzo yemhando yepamusoro, kusagara munzvimbo inoenderana, yakachena uye ine hutano uye isina hunhu hwakanaka hwekubudirira kwenzanga, zvinhu zvinoita kuti hurombo hwakanyudzwa mukati meumwe neumwe wavo huite hunhu hwakashata kukura.

Kushaikwa kwekuzviremekedza, kuve nehunhu uye hunhu uye hunhu zvinoita kuti munhu iyeye asakwanise kukumbira mamiriro ake uye haana maturusi akakodzera ekubuda maari.

Nekudaro, iye haazove nesimba rekuti kodzero dzake dziremekedzwe sezvo iye asina pfungwa yezvaanofanirwa kunge ari mugari.

Kusaenzana munharaunda

Dzimwe nyika dzisina kusimukira dzine matambudziko akakomba ehukasha uye chigumbu kubva kumatunhu akapandukira vanhu kune vanhu vane chinzvimbo cheupfumi chakati rebei.

Izvo zvese zvine chekuita nehunhu pachahwo panokura munhu uye iyo misimboti iyo nzanga Zvinoisa kwaari kuti azvigadzirise.

Mumakirasi-akavakirwa nyika dzinosarudzira chikamu chevagari sevasingafanane kana kukodzera rubatsiro rwakanaka kubva kuhurumende kuenda kwavari, pane mukana wakakura wekuti hurombo huchakura.

Ndeapi marudzi makuru ehurombo?

Urombo hunokanganisa mhando dzese dzemamiriro ezvinhu evagari, saka kwete chete iro izwi rinogona kuunganidzwa kune hupfumi, kune mamwe masosi akasarudzika munharaunda.  

Chikafu

Nzara iri kusangana nenyika haisi nguva dzose nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kune dunhu rega rega, asiwo kuwanikwa kwebhajeti rehurumende rekuwanisa mashefu ezvokudya.

Kune mamwe akasarudzika sezvaari nyika dzine huwandu hwehuwori hwakanyanya, vane mukana wekugadzira chikafu asi vachishandisa kupfumisa vanoshaya.

Kune rimwe divi, kune mamwe marudzi asina nzvimbo dzakaorera dzebasa rekurima kana kungoti haakwanise kuwana zvipfuyo nekugadzirwa kwehove.

Tisingataure zvekudya izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zvichipinzwa kunze senge zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekuwedzera izvo zvinoda chikamu chine hutano hwakakosha hwehuwandu hwevanhu.

Zvebhudhi

Rudzi urwu rwehurombo runokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwechikafu, kusasimukira kwemwana kune zvakakomba uye zvinouraya mhedzisiro.

Vamwe vabereki havana mari inokwana kubhadhara mari dzevana vavo, zvakafanira kusimbisa kuti mwana wepakati anofanirwa kuwana mapuroteni, mavitamini uye zvicherwa zvakapetwa kaviri semunhu mukuru.

Nekudaro, hurombo inobata huwandu hwevana zvakanyanya kupfuura kune vanhu vakuru; Munhu mukuru, kune rimwe divi, kana asina kuremara, anogona kuzvitarisira kugadzirisa zvinodiwa nehutano izvo nharaunda zvinounza, zvisinei, mwana anoenderana nevabereki vake kana avo vanomuchengeta kuti vakwanise kudya.

Dzidzo, hutano nedzimba zvakabatana zvakanyanya nehurombo hwevana, kwete chete zvinovaka muviri asi zvakare mukati mekodzero dzevagari: tinoona kuti isu tose tinofanira kukura mune hutano hwakakwana, dzidzo, chikafu nekuvaraidza nyika uye kana zvisina kusangana ivo vari kutyora rusununguko rwedu. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wemhedzisiro yehurombo uye imwe yeakanyanya kukanganisa nzanga.

Rural

Isu tinowana zvikamu zvakasiyana zvevagari vanogara munharaunda yekumaruwa, sezvo iine mwero wepamusoro wekusasimukira kupfuura madhorobha, nekudaro, huwandu hwemabasa hwakakwira kupfuura mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Urbana

Inosanganisira nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzine huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu mukati memadhorobha matunhu asi vasingakwanise kupa hupenyu huri nani kune avo vanogara.

Zvakare, vanhu vanotama kubva kumaruwa kuenda kumaguta makuru vasina rutsigiro rwekudzidza kana kugona chinzvimbo chebasa, vanokanganiswa pavanogara muguta; Izvi zvinoita kuti chikamu chevagari ichi chigadzire mamiriro ekutsamira pane zvimwe zvikamu zvakafanana uye zvichizvisimbisa mukati medunhu reguta.

Mukadzi

Pfungwa iyi inounza makakatanwa mazhinji nemakakatanwa pasirese, nyika zhinji dzakasarudza kutora gakava rakabatana pamusoro pesimba remadzimai kubhadhara mari imwecheteyo yevarume.

Pane zvinhu zviviri izvo zvinoisa mamiriro ehurombo hwevakadziYekutanga inogadza kuti vakadzi vanokwanisa sevarume vane zvigaro zvinorema kana zvemuhofisi uye nekunakirwa neropafadzo dzakafanana, semunhu, zvese izvi zvinogoneka pasina dzimwe nguva kuona kwemajoni kunoitwa nedzimwe nyika.

Ichokwadi chechipiri chakanyanya kushomeka uye chakajairika, vakadzi munharaunda yanhasi havagashi kurapwa kumwechete kumabasa sevanhurume, kunyangwe kana vazhinji vaine makore mazhinji echiitiko uye vari nyanzvi dzakazara nemitemo, vachiri nekumwe kusakwana pamberi pevarume .

Nekuda kweizvi, vakadzi vakarambidzwa mikana yakafanana nevarume, uye nemabasa epamba anowira pamapfudzi evarume. Ichi chiitiko chinoonekwa zvakanyanya mutsika dzechiLatin uye munyika dzekuMabvazuva uko kufambira mberi kwehunhu kusati kwaitika.

Kunyangwe dzimwe nyika dzakatowana iko kuenzana kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi, uye dziri nyika dzakasimukira kwazvo pasirese, vachiri vashoma kana vachienzaniswa nepasi rose. 

Saka ichokwadi chinofanirwa kuongororwa pasi pechisarudzo chisina kuzviisa pasi kana chakakomba asi zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nevanhu uye matambudziko anokanganisa hupenyu hwekushanda hwevakadzi hunovatadzisa kuwana zvakaenzana sevarume.

Kana nyika dzakaita seAustralia, Iceland, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Finland, New Zealand kana neNetherlands zvikatorwa sekureva kupedza hurombo hwevakadzi hunosanganisira marudzi mazhinji ehurombo, kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzepasi. Kune rimwe divi, kuvepo kwedambudziko iri kunokanganisa zvakananga tsika dzinovakirwa mhuri, kuremekedzwa kwevakadzi nekugona kwavo mukati mevanhu kunofanirwa kuve kukosha kwakanyanya kunoitwa mumasangano edzidzo, mumba uye mune akasiyana tsika nemagariro.  

Zvakanyanya

Vanhu vechizvarwa uye zvikamu zvakasarudzika zvevagari ndeavo vanonyanya kukanganiswa nehurombo hwakanyanya. Rudzi urwu rwehurombo runosanganisira 11% yevagari venyika uye inosanganisira marudzi ese ehurombo anogona kuvapo munharaunda.

Mental

Inokuvadza zvakanyanya zvine chepfu uye dzimwe nguva inouraya, hurombo hwepfungwa. Izwi iri rinounza makakatanwa mazhinji munyika uye mutsika dzayo, kunyanya mukukura uku kweKuchenjerera uye kukura pachako uye pamweya, izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana zvinoita kuti titadze kukunda kana kuita zvimwe zvinhu muhupenyu hwedu, Zvisinei, hazvigoneke kusvika pamhedzisiro ine chokwadi che100% sezvo paine zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvisingakwanise kuongororwa mukati memamiriro ehurombo hwepfungwa.

Zvinotora dhipatimendi rakaringana uye rakaringana maonero kuyera huwandu hwourombo hwepfungwa munhu anaro, uye rudzi urwu rwehurombo runogona kuyerwa? Nehurombo, haina humwe hunobatika uye hunoratidza hunhu sekunyanyisa kana hurombo hwevana.

Kunyangwe izvi, pane akasiyana mafungire epfungwa anoratidza kana munhu aine hurombo hwakadzika hwepfungwa mukati make.

Mukati meichi chikamu, pfungwa yehurombo hwepfungwa inogamuchirwa seshoko rinogadzirisa mamwe marudzi ehurombo, nekudaro, muganho unogadzira hupenyu hwevanhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pamweya nepfungwa.

Kunyanya kutaura, tinogona kuwana nharo dzinotsigira chikonzero chehurombo hwepfungwa, muenzaniso wakajeka wadzo ichokwadi chekugara uchitsvaga mvumo yevatatu pasina chero bhenefiti yakafanana.

Zvemumoyo

Mukutaura kwepfungwa, hurombo hwepfungwa hunotiratidza kuti ndeapi matanho akasiana ane huwandu hwevanhu vane chirwere ichi, uye maitiro avo ari maererano nevechitatu.

Anti-tsika dzinowanzo kuve dzinofungidzirwa kune zvisikwa izvo zvinonzi vane mweya varombo, avo vasinganzwe kunzwira mumwe, avo vasingakwanise kurondedzera nenzira ine hutano nevamwe kana mukubatanidza, avo vane simba rakaipa kwazvo .

Kune rimwe divi, munhu ane hurema hwepanyama kana hwepfungwa anogona kutarisirwa semurombo mupfungwa, semuenzaniso, munhu ari pakoma, ane kukuvara kwakakomba muuropi kusingavabvumidze kusiyanisa pakati pehunhu nehunhu uye kunyangwe vanhu vane hunhu hwepfungwa uye hukama hwevanhu.

Icho chinoreva, kune chikamu chayo, kusakwanisa kwekuve kuburitsa zvido zvadzo nemanzwiro kune vamwe zvinokanganisa hukama hwayo nevechitatu mapato; mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakasarudzika izvi zvinoitika, hazviwanzo kugadziriswa nemafungire asina kunaka uye zvinangwa