Mvura ndicho chinhu chakakosha pazvinhu zvepanyika, matenderedzwa ese echisikigo nemaitiro ecosystem anoenderana nazvo. Isu tinonzwisisa kuti mvura inogadzira zvinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvepasi, uyezve, inopa zvese zvinodiwa yemunhu kubva kuhydration, kuburikidza nekutandara nekuchenesa.
Kuchengetedza 100% yakakwana yemamiriro enzvimbo emvura haisi nyaya yezano rekushambadzira kuitira kuti iwe udye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa, asi asi, kuti uve hupenyu hwakawanda hwekuziva paropafadzo yekugara nemvura yemhando yepamusoro yekunwa uye kurarama nenzvimbo dzepanyama dzisina tsvina. Kune izvi uye nezvimwe, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndedzipi huru mamiriro emvura, mamiriro ezvinhu iwo uye chikonzero cheaya maitiro.
Peresenti yemvura papasi
Usati waongorora zvakawanda nezve nyika dzakasiyana dzemvura, zvakafanira kuti uzive kuti chinhu chechisikigo ichi chine maatomu ehydrogen uye atomu reokisijeni rine chikamu chikuru chenyika.
Nemazvo, 97% yemvura yepasi inowanikwa mumakungwa uye 70% inosanganisira makungwa, nzizi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemvura yakachena; zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha kwazvo pasirese. Chete 29% yepasirese ine huwandu hwemakondinendi.
Kune rimwe divi, 69% yemvura yakachena ndeyematanda, zvinoreva kuti yakaomeswa nechando, kana mvura ikanzi yaizonyunguduka, makungwa anowedzera makiromita uye paizove nenyonganyonga dzepanyama.
Ndipo ipapo mvura inovhara 70% yepasi, asi inongosanganisira chete 0,02% yehuremu hwese hwepasi.
Ndeapi mamiriro emvura?
Kudzokera kuchikonzero chekuve cheichi kutsigira kwesainziTinogona kutaura kuti mvura ine matatu makuru matunhu: solid state, mvura nyika uye gaseous nyika.
Nyika yakasimba
Kana mvura inosangana nekupisa kwe0 ° kana zvishoma, inosimbisa zvisinei nenzvimbo yakatenderedza. Ichisiya kuseri kwechinhu chisingaite, inova chinhu chekufananidzira chine zvimiro uye chinokwanisa kutsanangurwa nemaziso. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwesimba guru rekuti zvidimbu zvinofanirwa kugara pamwe chete pazvinosimbisa: mukuumbwa, simba rinokwezva rinogadzirwa pakati pezvimedu.
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvemvura, mvura, painosvika pakasimba, ndiko kuti, kana yagwamba, inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwayo. Ndokusaka kana ukaomesera mudziyo nemvura, ichawedzera kukura kwayo. kutonhora kunze kwenzvimbo dzemudziyo uyu. Mvura yakasimba inogona kuramba isina matambudziko pamvura yemvura, izvi zvinotsanangura mashandiro anoita hove nedzimwe mhuka dzegungwa kubva kuchitonho chinotonhorera pasi pemazaya echando. Zviripachena, iyo solid solid yemvura inogona kuwanikwa chete kumatanda epasi pasi kana, zvichikundikana izvo, munyika dziri pedyo navo: semuenzaniso: Canada.
Liquid nyika
Izvi zvinoitika kana mvura yasara patembiricha iri pakati pe0 ° kusvika 100 °. Uyu ndiwo muganho wakatarwa tembiricha umo mvura inogona kuiswa pasina matambudziko.
Iyo ndiyo yakajairika mamiriro echinhu ichi, vanhu uye nyika yepasi vakagutswa nazvo. Inosanganisira nzizi, nyanza nemakungwa, mvura munzvimbo ine mvura inodikanwa zvakanyanya kune ecosystem.
Yakagadziriswa kakawanda munyika yezvinhu zvemakemikari, mvura inogona kuve nyore kugadzirisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa, kunze kwezvinhu zvine mafuta. Pamusoro pe, inoshanda senzvimbo yekutaurirana Pakati pemhuka dzegungwa, nekuda kwesimba radzo, cetaceans uye dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura dzinogona kuendesa meseji kuburikidza nevelengths.
Gaseous Nyika
Iyi nyika haina chimiro chakati kana vhoriyamu, inongori nenzvimbo yakati mumudziyo kana kunyangwe nharaunda yaunofema. Iyo hydrogen kutenderera inobatsira neiyi gaseous nyika sezvo iri kuburikidza nayo iyo inoitwa.
Iyo tembiricha inoshandura mvura kuita yayo gaseous mamiriro ndeye ese anosanganisira 100 ° kana kupfuura. Semuenzaniso, mhute yemvura, inoenda nemumhepo kudzamara rave gore nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakaunganidzwa, zvinova zvinokonzeresa kuti kunaya kumhara zvakare muchimiro chemvura yekupedzisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwezvinhu zvese zvipenyu.
Chii chinoita kuti mvura ishanduke?
Kutenderera kwese kwepanyika iyo nyika inodzokorora kubva kwayakabva. Zvinotaridza kunge zvese chinhu chikamu chechisikirwo chiri nyore. Nekuda kweshanduko dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze dzinounzwa nenyika mugore, iyo kutenderera kuchadzokororwa gore rega, mvura inogona kuzadzikisa shanduko yayo mumatatu ayo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo inogara ichichinja pane iyo nharaunda yenzvimbo dzinogadziriswa nemunhu kana mhuka dzesango inoita kuti nzvimbo dzive nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana nguva imwe neimwe, izvo zvichaita kuti hydrogen maitiro uye kushandiswa kweimwe nyika dzemvura kutenderera imwe neimwe uye zvakanyanya kugara.
Elixir weVamwari
Vanhu vagara vachikoshesa izvo zvavasina, vachida kurega kuva nezvavainazvo. Mvura yakachena inongosanganisira chikamu chidiki chevagari vepasi, uko nyika dzakaita sedzinoumba kondinendi yeAfrica dzinokanganiswa uye mune mvura ine munyu uye zviwanikwa zvishoma zvekuzvichenesa.
Iyo inyaya yekudzidza kutenda mukana unoshamisa wekushandisa mvura yakachena mazuva ese, uchifunga kuti vanhu havagone kuwana ichi chakakosha kukosha.
Mushandirapamwe uye kuvaka nzira dzekudzidzisa dzakanangana nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzepanyama uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza; idanho rakakura kuputsa zvisiri izvo pamusoro penyaya iyi.
Uyezve, kuona kuti hurumende dzinoita basa rekuchengetedza masisitimu ekuchenesa mvura yatinoshandisa ndeimwe yekodzero dzinofanirwa kushandiswa nemugari wese; zvakanyanyisa kudaro munyika dzisina mvura yakadzikama yekunwa sezvo mvura ine munyu ichikunda.
Kufunga nezvayo nekukuremekedza semushonga wevamwari kunoita kuti zvizvarwa zvitsva zvione kukosha kwechokwadi kwekunwa mvura yakachena nekugara munzvimbo yakachena.